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Forced-dose Titration of SPD489 in Adults With Binge Eating Disorder

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Forced-dose Titration Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of SPD489 in Adults Aged 18-55 Years With Binge Eating Disorder

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01291173
Acronym
BED
Enrollment
271
Registered
2011-02-08
Start date
2011-05-10
Completion date
2012-01-30
Last updated
2021-06-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Binge Eating Disorder

Brief summary

To evaluate the efficacy of SPD489 compared to placebo in the treatment of moderate to severe binge eating disorder as measured by the number of binge days per week

Interventions

DRUGlisdexamfetamine dimesylate (SPD489)

SPD489-30mg capsules taken once daily for up to 11 weeks

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo capsule taken once daily for up to 11 weeks

Sponsors

Shire
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion * Subject meets the following Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition - Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for a diagnosis of binge eating disorder (BED). * Binge eating disorder is of at least moderate severity in which subjects report at least 3 binge eating days per week. * Subject has a body mass index (BMI) of \>24 and \<46. Exclusion * Subject has concurrent symptoms of bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa. * Subject is considered a suicide risk or risk to harm others.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Log Transformed Binge Days Per Week at Week 11Baseline and week 11Binge day is defined as a day during which at least 1 binge episode occurs.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Last 7 days on studyThe 1-week binge response was defined as either a 1-week remission (a 100% reduction of binge episodes from baseline \[ie, a cessation of binge eating behavior\]), or a marked response (75 to \<100% reduction in binge episodes from baseline), or a moderate response (50 to \<75% reduction in binge episodes from baseline), or a negative/minimal response (\<50% reduction in binge episodes from baseline). The 1-week response was determined at the end of the study utilizing a LOCF approach.
4-Week Binge ResponseLast 28 days on studySubjects are free from binge episodes for 4 weeks.
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineBaselineCGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)
Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 Weeksup to 11 weeksCGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)
Percentage of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) at Up to 11 WeeksUp to 11 weeksClinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.
Change From Baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Binge Eating (YBOCS-BE) Total Score at Week 11Baseline and week 11The YBOCS-BE measures the obsession of binge-eating thoughts and compulsiveness of binge-eating behaviors. The scale is a clinician-rated, 10-item scale, each item rated from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (extreme symptoms). Total scores range from 0 to 40. A score of 0-7 is sub-clinical; 8-15 is mild; 16-23 is moderate; 24-31 is severe; and 32-40 is extreme.
Change From Baseline in the Number of Binge Episodes Per Week at Up to 11 WeeksBaseline and up to 11 weeksThe number of binge episodes per week as assessed by clinical interview based on subject diary.
Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score at Week 11Baseline and week 11The HAM-A is a rating scale developed to quantify the severity of anxiety symptomatology. It consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe) with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity, and 25-30 moderate to severe, and 31-56 severe anxiety.
Change From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Baseline and week 11The Eating Inventory also known as the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire is a 51-item self-reported questionnaire intended to assess 3 dimensions of eating behavior: cognitive restraint of eating, disinhibition, and hunger. Cognitive restraint of eating consists of 20 items, disinhibition consists of 16 items, and hunger consists of 15 items. Each item scores either 0 or 1 point for a total score of 0-20 for cognitive restraint of eating, 0-16 for disinhibition, and 0-15 for hunger. A higher score is better for cognitive restraint of eating and lower scores are better for disinhibition and hunger.
Change From Baseline in Binge Eating Scale (BES) Score at Week 11Baseline and week 11The BES is a 16-item self-reported questionnaire that is designed to assess behavioral, affective, and attitudinal components of the subjective experience of binge eating. The items are summed, with possible scores ranging from 0 to 46. A score of 27 or higher indicates severe binge-eating problems, and a score of 17 or lower designates no binge-eating problems.
Change From Baseline in Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) Total Score at Week 11Baseline and week 11The BIS-11 is a self-reported 30-item questionnaire that measures impulsiveness using a 4-point Likert scale (rarely/never = 1, occasionally = 2, often = 3, almost always/always = 4). A Total Impulsivity score is calculated by summing the scores for each item. Possible scores range from 30 - 120. Higher scores indicate increased impulsiveness.
Change From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Baseline and week 11The SF-12 is a 12-item self-report questionnaire that is a subset of the SF-36 Health Survey. The survey captures physical and mental health. There are 8 subscales. Four of the subscales has one-item each; the other 4 have two-items each. For each subscale, a mean value was first computed and transformed to a position on a scale ranging from 0-100 (Z-transformation). The aggregate total scores are then transformed into a mean value ranging from 0 (lowest level of health) to 100 (highest level of health).
Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Ǻsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Score at Week 11Baseline and week 11MADRS is a validated, 10-item rating scale with each item being scored on a scale from 0-6 with a total score ranging from 0-60. Lower scores indicate a decreased severity of depression.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

A site with 11 enrolled subjects was excluded from study. An external investigation was initiated for reasons unrelated to the respective study. Lacking information on the purpose or scope of the investigation, it was deemed prudent to exclude data from subjects enrolled at site from the primary analyses of efficacy and safety.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Placebo capsule taken once daily for up to 11 weeks
63
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mg
SPD489-30mg capsules taken once daily for up to 11 weeks
66
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mg
SPD489 50mg capsules taken once-daily for up to 11 weeks
65
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mg
SPD489 70mg capsule taken once-daily for up to 11 weeks
65
Total259

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Overall StudyAdverse Event0313
Overall StudyExcluded therapy0010
Overall StudyLack of compliance0001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up4632
Overall StudyProtocol Violation7225
Overall StudySubject was unblinded0010
Overall StudyUnable to meet visit schedule0010
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject6442

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboLisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgLisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgLisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgTotal
Age, Continuous38.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3
38.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.14
39.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.32
38.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.01
38.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.17
Age, Customized
18-39 years
35 Participants35 Participants30 Participants34 Participants134 Participants
Age, Customized
40-55 years
28 Participants31 Participants35 Participants31 Participants125 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
63 Participants66 Participants65 Participants65 Participants259 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
49 Participants57 Participants50 Participants55 Participants211 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants9 Participants15 Participants10 Participants48 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
37 / 6357 / 6656 / 6553 / 65
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 632 / 660 / 651 / 65

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Log Transformed Binge Days Per Week at Week 11

Binge day is defined as a day during which at least 1 binge episode occurs.

Time frame: Baseline and week 11

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Log Transformed Binge Days Per Week at Week 11-1.23 Log daysStandard Error 0.069
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Log Transformed Binge Days Per Week at Week 11-1.24 Log daysStandard Error 0.067
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Log Transformed Binge Days Per Week at Week 11-1.49 Log daysStandard Error 0.066
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Log Transformed Binge Days Per Week at Week 11-1.57 Log daysStandard Error 0.067
p-value: 0.882595% CI: [-0.203, 0.175]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.007795% CI: [-0.446, -0.069]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.000495% CI: [-0.534, -0.155]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

The 1-week binge response was defined as either a 1-week remission (a 100% reduction of binge episodes from baseline \[ie, a cessation of binge eating behavior\]), or a marked response (75 to \<100% reduction in binge episodes from baseline), or a moderate response (50 to \<75% reduction in binge episodes from baseline), or a negative/minimal response (\<50% reduction in binge episodes from baseline). The 1-week response was determined at the end of the study utilizing a LOCF approach.

Time frame: Last 7 days on study

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Placebo1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Marked response15 Participants
Placebo1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)1 week remission23 Participants
Placebo1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Negative/Minimal response11 Participants
Placebo1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Moderate response13 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)1 week remission28 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Marked response20 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Moderate response8 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Negative/Minimal response10 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)1 week remission33 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Moderate response4 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Marked response24 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Negative/Minimal response3 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Marked response23 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Moderate response1 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Negative/Minimal response4 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mg1-Week Binge Response, Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)1 week remission35 Participants
p-value: 0.3341Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.0063Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.0022Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

4-Week Binge Response

Subjects are free from binge episodes for 4 weeks.

Time frame: Last 28 days on study

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Placebo4-Week Binge Response13 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mg4-Week Binge Response22 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mg4-Week Binge Response27 Participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mg4-Week Binge Response31 Participants
p-value: 0.0937Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.0127Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.0009Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) Total Score at Week 11

The BIS-11 is a self-reported 30-item questionnaire that measures impulsiveness using a 4-point Likert scale (rarely/never = 1, occasionally = 2, often = 3, almost always/always = 4). A Total Impulsivity score is calculated by summing the scores for each item. Possible scores range from 30 - 120. Higher scores indicate increased impulsiveness.

Time frame: Baseline and week 11

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) Total Score at Week 11-3.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.09
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) Total Score at Week 11-5.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.05
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) Total Score at Week 11-5.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.05
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) Total Score at Week 11-6.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.05
p-value: 0.082495% CI: [-5.64, 0.34]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.172595% CI: [-5.05, 0.91]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.014895% CI: [-6.69, -0.73]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Binge Eating Scale (BES) Score at Week 11

The BES is a 16-item self-reported questionnaire that is designed to assess behavioral, affective, and attitudinal components of the subjective experience of binge eating. The items are summed, with possible scores ranging from 0 to 46. A score of 27 or higher indicates severe binge-eating problems, and a score of 17 or lower designates no binge-eating problems.

Time frame: Baseline and week 11

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Binge Eating Scale (BES) Score at Week 11-12.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.28
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Binge Eating Scale (BES) Score at Week 11-16.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.25
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Binge Eating Scale (BES) Score at Week 11-17.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.24
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Binge Eating Scale (BES) Score at Week 11-20.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.24
p-value: 0.0395% CI: [-7.44, -0.38]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.00295% CI: [-8.95, -1.94]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-11.99, -4.92]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11

The Eating Inventory also known as the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire is a 51-item self-reported questionnaire intended to assess 3 dimensions of eating behavior: cognitive restraint of eating, disinhibition, and hunger. Cognitive restraint of eating consists of 20 items, disinhibition consists of 16 items, and hunger consists of 15 items. Each item scores either 0 or 1 point for a total score of 0-20 for cognitive restraint of eating, 0-16 for disinhibition, and 0-15 for hunger. A higher score is better for cognitive restraint of eating and lower scores are better for disinhibition and hunger.

Time frame: Baseline and week 11

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Cognitive restraint of eating2.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Hunger-3.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.58
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Disinhibition-3.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.58
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Cognitive restraint of eating4.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.62
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Hunger-5.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.56
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Disinhibition-5.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.56
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Disinhibition-6.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.55
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Cognitive restraint of eating3.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.61
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Hunger-6.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.55
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Cognitive restraint of eating4.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.62
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Hunger-7.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.56
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Eating Inventory Score at Week 11Disinhibition-7.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.56
Comparison: Cognitive Restraint of Eatingp-value: 0.0371Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Cognitive Restraint of Eatingp-value: 0.138Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Cognitive Restraint of Eatingp-value: 0.0459Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Disinhibitionp-value: 0.0278Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Disinhibitionp-value: 0.0022Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Disinhibitionp-value: <0.0001Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Hungerp-value: 0.0149Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Hungerp-value: 0.0009Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Hungerp-value: <0.0001Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score at Week 11

The HAM-A is a rating scale developed to quantify the severity of anxiety symptomatology. It consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe) with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity, and 25-30 moderate to severe, and 31-56 severe anxiety.

Time frame: Baseline and week 11

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score at Week 11-1.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score at Week 11-0.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score at Week 11-1.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score at Week 11-0.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
p-value: 0.204695% CI: [-0.29, 1.35]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.334895% CI: [-0.42, 1.22]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.050595% CI: [0, 1.63]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Ǻsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Score at Week 11

MADRS is a validated, 10-item rating scale with each item being scored on a scale from 0-6 with a total score ranging from 0-60. Lower scores indicate a decreased severity of depression.

Time frame: Baseline and week 11

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Montgomery-Ǻsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Score at Week 11-1.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Montgomery-Ǻsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Score at Week 11-1.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.34
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Montgomery-Ǻsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Score at Week 11-1.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Montgomery-Ǻsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Score at Week 11-1.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.33
p-value: 0.753895% CI: [-1.11, 0.8]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.306295% CI: [-0.45, 1.44]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.769795% CI: [-0.81, 1.09]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11

The SF-12 is a 12-item self-report questionnaire that is a subset of the SF-36 Health Survey. The survey captures physical and mental health. There are 8 subscales. Four of the subscales has one-item each; the other 4 have two-items each. For each subscale, a mean value was first computed and transformed to a position on a scale ranging from 0-100 (Z-transformation). The aggregate total scores are then transformed into a mean value ranging from 0 (lowest level of health) to 100 (highest level of health).

Time frame: Baseline and week 11

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Aggregate Physical Score1.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.78
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Aggregate Mental Score4.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 1.03
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Aggregate Mental Score5.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 1
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Aggregate Physical Score2.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.75
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Aggregate Physical Score2.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.74
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Aggregate Mental Score5.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.99
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Aggregate Physical Score3.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.75
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12) Score at Week 11Aggregate Mental Score4.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 1
Comparison: Aggregate Physical Scorep-value: 0.250495% CI: [-0.89, 3.38]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Aggregate Physical Scorep-value: 0.30995% CI: [-1.02, 3.21]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Aggregate Physical Scorep-value: 0.021695% CI: [0.37, 4.64]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Aggregate Mental Scorep-value: 0.958795% CI: [-2.75, 2.9]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Aggregate Mental Scorep-value: 0.65395% CI: [-2.17, 3.45]Mixed Models Analysis
Comparison: Aggregate Mental Scorep-value: 0.981495% CI: [-2.79, 2.86]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Number of Binge Episodes Per Week at Up to 11 Weeks

The number of binge episodes per week as assessed by clinical interview based on subject diary.

Time frame: Baseline and up to 11 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Number of Binge Episodes Per Week at Up to 11 Weeks-4.07 Binge EpisodesStandard Deviation 2.718
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in the Number of Binge Episodes Per Week at Up to 11 Weeks-4.57 Binge EpisodesStandard Deviation 3.266
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in the Number of Binge Episodes Per Week at Up to 11 Weeks-5.10 Binge EpisodesStandard Deviation 3.026
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in the Number of Binge Episodes Per Week at Up to 11 Weeks-5.09 Binge EpisodesStandard Deviation 2.586
p-value: 0.4676Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.0198Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
p-value: 0.0031Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Binge Eating (YBOCS-BE) Total Score at Week 11

The YBOCS-BE measures the obsession of binge-eating thoughts and compulsiveness of binge-eating behaviors. The scale is a clinician-rated, 10-item scale, each item rated from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (extreme symptoms). Total scores range from 0 to 40. A score of 0-7 is sub-clinical; 8-15 is mild; 16-23 is moderate; 24-31 is severe; and 32-40 is extreme.

Time frame: Baseline and week 11

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Binge Eating (YBOCS-BE) Total Score at Week 11-12.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.87
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgChange From Baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Binge Eating (YBOCS-BE) Total Score at Week 11-15.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.84
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgChange From Baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Binge Eating (YBOCS-BE) Total Score at Week 11-15.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.83
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgChange From Baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Binge Eating (YBOCS-BE) Total Score at Week 11-17.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.83
p-value: 0.014295% CI: [-5.34, -0.6]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: 0.007595% CI: [-5.62, -0.88]Mixed Models Analysis
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [-7.3, -2.56]Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) at Up to 11 Weeks

Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.

Time frame: Up to 11 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment. (Not all subjects in the FAS had an assessment for this outcome.)

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) at Up to 11 Weeks64.5 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercentage of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) at Up to 11 Weeks84.6 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercentage of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) at Up to 11 Weeks90.6 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercentage of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) at Up to 11 Weeks93.7 Percentage of participants
p-value: 0.0091Chi-squared
p-value: 0.0004Chi-squared
p-value: <0.0001Chi-squared
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Baseline

CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment. (Not all subjects in the FAS had an assessment for this outcome.)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineNormal, not at all ill0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineSeverely ill11.3 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineMarkedly ill29.0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineBorderline mentally ill0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineAmong the most extremely ill1.6 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineMildly ill1.6 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineModerately ill56.5 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineSeverely ill12.1 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineModerately ill54.5 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineMildly ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineMarkedly ill30.3 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineAmong the most extremely ill3.0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineBorderline mentally ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineNormal, not at all ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineModerately ill59.4 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineNormal, not at all ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineBorderline mentally ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineMildly ill3.1 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineMarkedly ill29.7 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineSeverely ill6.3 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineAmong the most extremely ill1.6 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineMildly ill1.6 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineAmong the most extremely ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineSeverely ill6.3 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineBorderline mentally ill1.6 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineNormal, not at all ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineMarkedly ill47.6 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at BaselineModerately ill42.9 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 Weeks

CGI-S assesses the severity of the subject's condition on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill)

Time frame: up to 11 weeks

Population: Full Analysis Set defined as all subjects who had taken at least 1 dose of investigational product and who had 1 post-baseline primary efficacy assessment. (Not all subjects in the FAS had an assessment for this outcome.)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksSeverely ill0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksAmong the most extremely ill0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksMildly ill12.9 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksBorderline mentally ill19.4 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksNormal, not at all ill37.1 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksMarkedly ill6.5 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksModerately ill24.2 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksNormal, not at all ill55.4 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksAmong the most extremely ill1.5 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksMarkedly ill1.5 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksBorderline mentally ill26.2 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksModerately ill13.8 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksMildly ill1.5 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 30 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksSeverely ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksAmong the most extremely ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksNormal, not at all ill60.9 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksBorderline mentally ill23.4 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksMildly ill6.3 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksModerately ill7.8 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksMarkedly ill1.6 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 50 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksSeverely ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksModerately ill3.2 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksMildly ill11.1 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksAmong the most extremely ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksSeverely ill0 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksBorderline mentally ill20.6 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksNormal, not at all ill65.1 Percentage of participants
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate (SPD489) 70 mgPercent of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) at Up to 11 WeeksMarkedly ill0 Percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 5, 2026