Follicle Count, Follicle Development, Follicle Size, Oral Contraceptive, Ovarian Follicle
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is being conducted to evaluate the impact of a 28-day oral contraceptive compared to two 28-day oral contraceptive regimens containing different synthetic progestins on ovarian follicular activity and hormone levels in healthy women.
Interventions
Desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol 0.15/0.02 mg and ethinyl estradiol 0.01 mg tablet
Drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol 0.3/0.02 mg
Levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol 0.1/0.02 mg
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Premenopausal, non-pregnant, non-lactating women age 18-35 years old * Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥18 kg/m² and \<30 kg/m² * Regular spontaneous menstrual cycle * Others as dictated by Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved protocol
Exclusion criteria
* Any condition which contraindicates the use of combination oral contraceptives * Known thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders; known or suspected clotting disorders; thrombogenic valvulopathies or rhythm disorders * Migraine headaches with focal, neurological symptoms * Others as dictated by FDA-approved protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluation of ovarian follicular development by the Hoogland and Skouby grading scale from baseline to week 16. | 16 weeks |
| Change in serum Estradiol level from baseline to week 16. | 16 weeks |
| Change in serum Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) levels from baseline to week 16. | 16 weeks |
| Change in serum Progesterone level from baseline to week 20. | 20 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change from baseline to week 15 in D-dimer. | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Plasminogen, Factor II, Factor VII, Factor VIII, Protein C, and Free and Total Protein S. | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Tissue Plasminogen Activator (t-PA). | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Antithrombin. | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to end of week 15 in Plasmin-Antiplasmin complex | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Total Cortisol and Corticosteroid Binding Globulin (CBG). | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG). | 15 weeks |
| Return to ovulation rate at week 20. | Week 20 |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI). | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in APTT and ETP based activated protein-C resistance (APC). | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Fibrinogen. | 15 weeks |
| Change from baseline to week 15 in Prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 levels. | 15 weeks |
Countries
United States