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BAX 326 (rFIX) Continuation Study

BAX 326 (Recombinant Factor IX): Evaluation of Safety, Immunogenicity, and Hemostatic Efficacy in Previously Treated Patients With Severe (FIX Level < 1%) or Moderately Severe (FIX Level <= 2%) Hemophilia B - A Continuation Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01286779
Enrollment
117
Registered
2011-01-31
Start date
2011-04-12
Completion date
2017-06-29
Last updated
2021-05-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hemophilia B

Brief summary

The purpose of this BAX 326 Continuation Study is to further investigate incremental recovery over time, the hemostatic efficacy, the safety, immunogenicity, and health-related quality of life (HR QoL) of BAX 326 in previously treated patients (PTPs) with severe and moderately severe hemophilia B who participated in BAX 326 pivotal study 250901 or BAX 326 pediatric study 251101.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALBAX 326 (Recombinant factor IX)

The treatment with BAX 326 will be at the discretion of the investigator and will consist of either twice weekly prophylactic treatment with 50 IU/kg, modified prophylaxis, or on-demand treatment.

Sponsors

Baxalta now part of Shire
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
No minimum to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Main Inclusion Criteria: * Subject and/or legal representative has/have voluntarily provided signed informed consent * Subject has completed Baxter clinical study 250901 (pivotal study) or Baxter clinical study 251101 (pediatric study) * Subject was 12 to 65 years old at the time of screening for Study 250901 or \< 12 years old at the time of screening for Study 251101 * Subject has severe (FIX level \< 1%) or moderately severe (FIX level 1-2%) hemophilia B (based on the one stage activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) assay), as tested at screening at the central laboratory * Subject has not developed an inhibitory FIX antibody during Baxter Pivotal Study 250901 or Pediatric Study 251101 Main

Exclusion criteria

* Subject received factor IX product(s) other than BAX 326 upon completion of Baxter Pivotal Study 250901 or Pediatric Study 251101 * Subject has been diagnosed with an acquired hemostatic defect other than hemophilia B * For subjects transferring from Pivotal Study 250901: Subject's weight is \< 35 kg or \> 120 kg * Subject is planned to take part in any other clinical study, with the exception of BAX 326 Surgery study as described in this protocol, during the course of the Continuation Study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Adverse Events Possibly or Probably Related to the Investigational ProductAssessed (based on patient diary) every 3 months until study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).Possibly or probably related adverse events that occurred during or after first BAX326 infusion.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pharmacokinetics: Systemic Clearance (CL)PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hoursPK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Systemic clearance is balculated as the dose in IU/kg divided by the total AUC. CL= Dose\[IU/kg\] / AUC0-∞\[h\*IU/dL\]
Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedThroughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).Overall clinical efficacy rating of bleeding episodes was done at resolution of bleed according these rating scale: Excellent=Full relief of pain and cessation of objective signs of bleeding after a single infusion. No additional infusion is required for the control of bleeding. Administration of further infusion would not affect the scoring. Good=Definite pain relief and/or improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Possibly requires more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. Fair=Probable and/or slight relief of pain and slight improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Required more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. None=No improvement or condition worsens.
Annualized Bleed Rate During Prophylaxis TreatmentFor prophylactic treatment the period from first to last prophylactic infusion is considered.Annualized bleed rate (ABR) was calculated as (number of bleeding episodes/observed treatment period in days)\*365.25
Consumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearThroughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).The number of infusions consumed per month and per year for the prophylactic and on-demand treatment regimens.
Consumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearThroughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).The weight adjusted consumption of BAX 326 per month and per year for the prophylactic and on-demand treatment regimens.
Consumption of BAX326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Bleeding EpisodeThroughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).The weight adjusted consumption of BAX 326 per bleeding episode for the prophylactic and on-demand treatment regimens. Only infusions required until the resolution of bleed are considered.
Development of Inhibitory and Total Binding Antibodies to Factor IXLaboratory assessment for immunology were done at screening, at exposure day 1, at week 4 (± 1 week), at month 3 (±1 week), thereafter, every 3 months (± 1 week) and at study completion/termination.Testing for inhibitory and total binding antibodies to Factor IX (FIX). Development during study means negative at screening and positive at any subsequent visit. Treatment emergent means more than 2-dilution increase as compared to the pre-study titer at screening.
Development of Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary Proteins (CHO Proteins) and rFurinLaboratory assessment for immunology were done at screening, at exposure day 1, at week 4 (± 1 week), at month 3 (±1 week), thereafter, every 3 months (± 1 week) and at study completion/termination.Testing for antibodies to CHO proteins and rFurin. Development during study means negative at screening and positive at any subsequent visit. Treatment emergent means more than 2-dilution increase as compared to the pre-study titer at screening.
Occurrence of Severe Allergic Reactions and Thrombotic EventsThroughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).The occurrence of severe allergic reactions and thrombotic events was assessed.
Clinical Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters and Vital SignsMeasurements at screening and at study completion/termination are included in the analysis.Hematology panel consists of complete blood count (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes) with differential (ie, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils), mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and platelet count. Clinical chemistry panel consists of sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, total protein, albumin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and glucose. Vital signs include body temperature, respiratory rate, pulse rate, supine systolic and diastolic blood pressure. CS=clinically significant, NCS=not clinically significant. Change from Screening to End of Study is reported.
Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode Required Until Bleed ResolutionThroughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).Number of Infusions of BAX326 that were required until bleed resolution.
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-∞)PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hoursAfter a wash out period of at least 5 days PK infusion with investigational product was administered. AUC 0-∞ is defined as AUC 0-t + Ct/lambda z, where t is the time of last quantifiable concentration, Ct is the last quantifiable concentration.
Pharmacokinetics: Elimination Phase Half-life (T1/2)PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hoursPK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Elimination phase half-life is calculated as T1/2=log e (2) / lambda z where the elimination rate constant (lambda z) will be obtained by log e - linear fitting using least squares deviation to at least the last 3 quantifiable concentrations above pre-infusion level.
Pharmacokinetics: Mean Residence Time (MRT)PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hoursPK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Mean residence time is calculated as total area under the moment curve divided by the total area under the curve. MRT=(AUMC0-∞\[h2\*IU/dL\])/(AUC0-∞\[h\*IU/dL\]) - TI/2 where AUMC0-∞ is determined in a similar manner as AUC0-∞ and TI represents infusion duration in hours.
Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hoursPK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Apparent steady state volume of distribution is calculated as Vss = CL \* MRT CL=Systemic Clearance and MRT=Mean residence time
Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR)PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hours.PK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Incremental recovery is calculated as IR30min = (C30min \[IU/dL\] - Cpre-infusion \[IU/dL\]) / dose per kg body weight \[IU/kg\] where C30min and Cpre-infusion relate to the unadjusted concentration values.
Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36Baseline at exposure day 1 and at study completion/termination.The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) is a 36-item validated, generic HR QoL instrument suitable for participants of 17 years of age or older. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores (vitality, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, mental health, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, social role functioning) which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability. The mental health component summary score ranged from 19.5 to 64.2 with higher scores indicating less disability. The physical health component summary scores ranged from 18.6 to 59.6 with higher scores indicating less disability.
Changes in Health Related Quality of Life Using the Peds QLBaseline at exposure day 1 and at study completion/termination.The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (Peds QL) is a generic health related quality of life instrument designed specifically for a pediatric population and captures following domains: physical functioning, emotional functioning, social functioning and school functioning. The Peds-QL total score consist of all 23 items of all domains. Score range from 0-100 and higher scores indicate better quality of life (collected scores ranged from 44.6 to 98.9). The Peds-QL Physical Health Summary score consists of 8 items from the physical functioning domain. Score range from 0-100 and higher scores indicate better quality of life (collected scores ranged from 40.6 to 100.0) The Psychosocial Health Summary score consists of 15 items from the emotional, social and school functioning domains. Score range from 0 to 100 and higher scores indicate better quality of life (collected scores ranged from 46.7 to 100.0).
Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire Haemo-QoL and Haem-A-QoLBaseline at exposure day 1 and at study completion/termination.The Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haemo-QoL) and the Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire for Adults (Haem-A-Qol) instruments have been developed and used in hemophilia A patients. As a hemophilia-specific instrument, this measure assesses very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The areas covered by this instrument are: physical health, sports/leisure, school/work, dealing with hemophilia, and outlook for the future. Haemo-QoL is used for participants aged 8 to 16 years and total scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating low quality of life (collected scores ranged from 0.0 to 44.3) Haem-A-QoL is used for participants aged 17 years and older and total scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating low quality of life (collected scores ranged from 4.9 to 76.8).
Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire EQ-5D and Pain Score.Baseline at exposure day 1 and at study completion/termination.The EQ-5D captures overall HR QoL (phyiscal, mental and social functioning). A health utility score can be calculated from this measure, adult and proxy versions available. EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (EQ-5D VAS):Respondents specify their level of agreement to a statement by indicating a position along a continuous line between two endpoints (scale range from 0 to 100). Score 0 corresponds to the worst health you can imagine and score 100 corresponds to the best health you can imagine (collected scores ranged from 10-100). EQ-5D Total Index is based on general population valuation surveys. Responses to 5 questions are converted to an Index value and score range from 0 to 1, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. Total Index was derived on US population (collected scores ranged from 0.4-1). General pain assessment (Pain score) is done through a visual analog scale (VAS), scores ranging from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating more pain (collected scores ranged 0-87).
Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR) Over TimeIR over time was measured as Baseline and at Completion/Termination visit within 30 minutes pre-infusion and at 30 (± 5) minutes post-infusion.PK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Incremental recovery is calculated as IR30min = (C30min \[IU/dL\] - Cpre-infusion \[IU/dL\]) / dose per kg body weight \[IU/kg\] where C30min and Cpre-infusion relate to the unadjusted concentration values.

Countries

Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Czechia, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Taiwan, Ukraine, United Kingdom

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Enrollment was conducted at 40 clinical sites in 18 countries. A total of 117 participants were enrolled. Of these, 65 participants transitioned from BAX326 pivotal study, 20 participants transitioned from BAX326 pediatric study and 32 participants were newly recruited.

Pre-assignment details

Of 117 enrolled participants, 115 received treatment with IP. All 85 participants who transitioned from the pivotal/pediatric studies continued to receive IP in this study. Of the 32 newly recruited participants, 30 received treatment with IP. 1 participant did not meet the entry criteria and 1 participant discontinued the study prior treatment.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
BAX 326
Participants treated with BAX 326
115
Total115

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyDiscontinued by sponsor1
Overall StudyParticipant had scheduled surgery1
Overall StudyParticipant moved to another country1
Overall StudyPhysician Decision2
Overall StudyProtocol Violation5
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject9

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicBAX 326
Age, Continuous29.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.39
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Asian
10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Black or African American
1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
Other
5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race
White
99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
115 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 115
other
Total, other adverse events
63 / 115
serious
Total, serious adverse events
9 / 115

Outcome results

Primary

Adverse Events Possibly or Probably Related to the Investigational Product

Possibly or probably related adverse events that occurred during or after first BAX326 infusion.

Time frame: Assessed (based on patient diary) every 3 months until study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BAX 326Adverse Events Possibly or Probably Related to the Investigational Product2 Adverse Events
Secondary

Annualized Bleed Rate During Prophylaxis Treatment

Annualized bleed rate (ABR) was calculated as (number of bleeding episodes/observed treatment period in days)\*365.25

Time frame: For prophylactic treatment the period from first to last prophylactic infusion is considered.

Population: Only participants with an observation period of at least 3 months with BAX326 on prophylactic treatment were included in the analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
BAX 326Annualized Bleed Rate During Prophylaxis Treatment1.3 Bleeds per year
Standard ProphylaxisAnnualized Bleed Rate During Prophylaxis Treatment1.4 Bleeds per year
Modified ProphylaxisAnnualized Bleed Rate During Prophylaxis Treatment1.9 Bleeds per year
PK Tailored ProphylaxisAnnualized Bleed Rate During Prophylaxis Treatment1.3 Bleeds per year
Secondary

Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire EQ-5D and Pain Score.

The EQ-5D captures overall HR QoL (phyiscal, mental and social functioning). A health utility score can be calculated from this measure, adult and proxy versions available. EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (EQ-5D VAS):Respondents specify their level of agreement to a statement by indicating a position along a continuous line between two endpoints (scale range from 0 to 100). Score 0 corresponds to the worst health you can imagine and score 100 corresponds to the best health you can imagine (collected scores ranged from 10-100). EQ-5D Total Index is based on general population valuation surveys. Responses to 5 questions are converted to an Index value and score range from 0 to 1, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. Total Index was derived on US population (collected scores ranged from 0.4-1). General pain assessment (Pain score) is done through a visual analog scale (VAS), scores ranging from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating more pain (collected scores ranged 0-87).

Time frame: Baseline at exposure day 1 and at study completion/termination.

Population: Only newly recruited participants are included as baseline values were not reported for transitioning participants. Only subjects how received prophylaxis treatment are included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire EQ-5D and Pain Score.EQ-5D Total Index0.0 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.13
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire EQ-5D and Pain Score.EQ-5D VAS5.1 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.75
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire EQ-5D and Pain Score.Pain Score-8.0 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 36.62
Secondary

Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire Haemo-QoL and Haem-A-QoL

The Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haemo-QoL) and the Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire for Adults (Haem-A-Qol) instruments have been developed and used in hemophilia A patients. As a hemophilia-specific instrument, this measure assesses very specific aspects of dealing with hemophilia. The areas covered by this instrument are: physical health, sports/leisure, school/work, dealing with hemophilia, and outlook for the future. Haemo-QoL is used for participants aged 8 to 16 years and total scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating low quality of life (collected scores ranged from 0.0 to 44.3) Haem-A-QoL is used for participants aged 17 years and older and total scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating low quality of life (collected scores ranged from 4.9 to 76.8).

Time frame: Baseline at exposure day 1 and at study completion/termination.

Population: Only newly recruited participants are included as baseline values were not reported for transitioning participants. Only subjects how received prophylaxis treatment are included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire Haemo-QoL and Haem-A-QoLHaem-A-QoL Total Score-3.0 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.45
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire Haemo-QoL and Haem-A-QoLHaemo-QoL Total Score-0.7 Score on a scale
Secondary

Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36

The Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) is a 36-item validated, generic HR QoL instrument suitable for participants of 17 years of age or older. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores (vitality, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, mental health, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, social role functioning) which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability. The mental health component summary score ranged from 19.5 to 64.2 with higher scores indicating less disability. The physical health component summary scores ranged from 18.6 to 59.6 with higher scores indicating less disability.

Time frame: Baseline at exposure day 1 and at study completion/termination.

Population: Only newly recruited participants are included as baseline values were not reported for transitioning participants. Only subjects how received prophylaxis treatment are included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Bodily Pain6.7 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.66
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 General Health3.2 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 9.32
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Mental Health0.7 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.72
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Mental Health Component Score0.8 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.08
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Physical Functioning4.2 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.46
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Physical Health Component Score5.7 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.43
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Role-Emotional2.3 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.57
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Role-Physical4.5 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.28
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Social Functioning4.5 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 11.67
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life (HR QoL) Based on Questionnaire SF-36SF-36 Vitality2.0 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 8.87
Secondary

Changes in Health Related Quality of Life Using the Peds QL

The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (Peds QL) is a generic health related quality of life instrument designed specifically for a pediatric population and captures following domains: physical functioning, emotional functioning, social functioning and school functioning. The Peds-QL total score consist of all 23 items of all domains. Score range from 0-100 and higher scores indicate better quality of life (collected scores ranged from 44.6 to 98.9). The Peds-QL Physical Health Summary score consists of 8 items from the physical functioning domain. Score range from 0-100 and higher scores indicate better quality of life (collected scores ranged from 40.6 to 100.0) The Psychosocial Health Summary score consists of 15 items from the emotional, social and school functioning domains. Score range from 0 to 100 and higher scores indicate better quality of life (collected scores ranged from 46.7 to 100.0).

Time frame: Baseline at exposure day 1 and at study completion/termination.

Population: Only newly recruited participants are included as baseline values were not reported for transitioning participants. Only subjects how received prophylaxis treatment are included.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life Using the Peds QLPeds-QL Physical Health Summary Score-2.3 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 18.47
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life Using the Peds QLPeds-QL Psychosocial Health Summary Score3.8 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.99
BAX 326Changes in Health Related Quality of Life Using the Peds QLPeds-QL Total Score1.6 Score on a scaleStandard Deviation 10.14
Secondary

Clinical Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters and Vital Signs

Hematology panel consists of complete blood count (hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, leukocytes) with differential (ie, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils), mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and platelet count. Clinical chemistry panel consists of sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, total protein, albumin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and glucose. Vital signs include body temperature, respiratory rate, pulse rate, supine systolic and diastolic blood pressure. CS=clinically significant, NCS=not clinically significant. Change from Screening to End of Study is reported.

Time frame: Measurements at screening and at study completion/termination are included in the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
BAX 326Clinical Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters and Vital SignsHematology: Change from normal to abnormal CS2 Participants
BAX 326Clinical Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters and Vital SignsHematology:Change from abnormal NCS to abnormal CS1 Participants
BAX 326Clinical Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters and Vital SignsChemistry: Change from normal to abnormal, CS1 Participants
BAX 326Clinical Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters and Vital SignsChemistry: Change from abnormal NCS to abnormal CS3 Participants
BAX 326Clinical Significant Changes in Routine Laboratory Parameters and Vital SignsChange in vital signs0 Participants
Secondary

Consumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per Year

The number of infusions consumed per month and per year for the prophylactic and on-demand treatment regimens.

Time frame: Throughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Consumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per year101.8 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 15.03
BAX 326Consumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per month8.5 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 1.25
Standard ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per year130.2 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 52.13
Standard ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per month10.8 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 4.34
Modified ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per month4.0 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 0.6
Modified ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per year48.3 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 7.23
PK Tailored ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per month8.4 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 1.38
PK Tailored ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per year101.1 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 16.5
Overall ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per year43.1 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 29.28
Overall ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Number of Infusions Per Month and Per YearNumber of infusions per month3.6 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 2.44
Secondary

Consumption of BAX326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Bleeding Episode

The weight adjusted consumption of BAX 326 per bleeding episode for the prophylactic and on-demand treatment regimens. Only infusions required until the resolution of bleed are considered.

Time frame: Throughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Consumption of BAX326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Bleeding Episode124.2 IU/kgStandard Deviation 140.7
Standard ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Bleeding Episode114.8 IU/kgStandard Deviation 99.41
Modified ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Bleeding Episode67.4 IU/kgStandard Deviation 34.39
PK Tailored ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Bleeding Episode122.0 IU/kgStandard Deviation 134.02
Overall ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Bleeding Episode82.6 IU/kgStandard Deviation 48.21
Secondary

Consumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per Year

The weight adjusted consumption of BAX 326 per month and per year for the prophylactic and on-demand treatment regimens.

Time frame: Throughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Consumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per month462.3 IU/kgStandard Deviation 102.05
BAX 326Consumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per year5547.8 IU/kgStandard Deviation 1224.65
Standard ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per month684.4 IU/kgStandard Deviation 337.7
Standard ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per year8212.4 IU/kgStandard Deviation 4052.36
Modified ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per month250.9 IU/kgStandard Deviation 41.37
Modified ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per year3010.3 IU/kgStandard Deviation 496.44
PK Tailored ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per year5570.7 IU/kgStandard Deviation 1337.53
PK Tailored ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per month464.2 IU/kgStandard Deviation 111.46
Overall ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per month199.8 IU/kgStandard Deviation 124.18
Overall ProphylaxisConsumption of BAX 326: Weight Adjusted Consumption Per Month and Per YearWeight adjusted BAX 326 consumption per year2397.4 IU/kgStandard Deviation 1490.22
Secondary

Development of Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary Proteins (CHO Proteins) and rFurin

Testing for antibodies to CHO proteins and rFurin. Development during study means negative at screening and positive at any subsequent visit. Treatment emergent means more than 2-dilution increase as compared to the pre-study titer at screening.

Time frame: Laboratory assessment for immunology were done at screening, at exposure day 1, at week 4 (± 1 week), at month 3 (±1 week), thereafter, every 3 months (± 1 week) and at study completion/termination.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
BAX 326Development of Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary Proteins (CHO Proteins) and rFurinAntibodies to CHO - developed during study0 Participants
BAX 326Development of Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary Proteins (CHO Proteins) and rFurinAntibodies to CHO - treatment emergent0 Participants
BAX 326Development of Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary Proteins (CHO Proteins) and rFurinAntibodies to rFurin - developed during study4 Participants
BAX 326Development of Antibodies to Chinese Hamster Ovary Proteins (CHO Proteins) and rFurinAntibodies to rFurin - treatment emergent4 Participants
Secondary

Development of Inhibitory and Total Binding Antibodies to Factor IX

Testing for inhibitory and total binding antibodies to Factor IX (FIX). Development during study means negative at screening and positive at any subsequent visit. Treatment emergent means more than 2-dilution increase as compared to the pre-study titer at screening.

Time frame: Laboratory assessment for immunology were done at screening, at exposure day 1, at week 4 (± 1 week), at month 3 (±1 week), thereafter, every 3 months (± 1 week) and at study completion/termination.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
BAX 326Development of Inhibitory and Total Binding Antibodies to Factor IXInhibitory antibodies to FIX-develop. during study0 Participants
BAX 326Development of Inhibitory and Total Binding Antibodies to Factor IXInhibitory antibodies to FIX-treatment emergent0 Participants
BAX 326Development of Inhibitory and Total Binding Antibodies to Factor IXTotal bind. antibodies to FIX-develop.during study0 Participants
BAX 326Development of Inhibitory and Total Binding Antibodies to Factor IXTotal binding antibodies to FIX-treatment emergent0 Participants
Secondary

Occurrence of Severe Allergic Reactions and Thrombotic Events

The occurrence of severe allergic reactions and thrombotic events was assessed.

Time frame: Throughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
BAX 326Occurrence of Severe Allergic Reactions and Thrombotic EventsSevere allergic reactions0 Participants
BAX 326Occurrence of Severe Allergic Reactions and Thrombotic EventsThrombotic events0 Participants
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-∞)

After a wash out period of at least 5 days PK infusion with investigational product was administered. AUC 0-∞ is defined as AUC 0-t + Ct/lambda z, where t is the time of last quantifiable concentration, Ct is the last quantifiable concentration.

Time frame: PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hours

Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprises all participants who underwent an abbreviated PK study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC 0-∞)1335.56 IU*hr/dLStandard Deviation 299.83
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics: Elimination Phase Half-life (T1/2)

PK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Elimination phase half-life is calculated as T1/2=log e (2) / lambda z where the elimination rate constant (lambda z) will be obtained by log e - linear fitting using least squares deviation to at least the last 3 quantifiable concentrations above pre-infusion level.

Time frame: PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hours

Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprises all participants who underwent an abbreviated PK study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Elimination Phase Half-life (T1/2)28.52 hoursStandard Deviation 4.12
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR)

PK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Incremental recovery is calculated as IR30min = (C30min \[IU/dL\] - Cpre-infusion \[IU/dL\]) / dose per kg body weight \[IU/kg\] where C30min and Cpre-infusion relate to the unadjusted concentration values.

Time frame: PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hours.

Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprises all participants who underwent an abbreviated PK study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR)0.85 (IU/dL):(IU/kg)Standard Deviation 0.196
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR) Over Time

PK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Incremental recovery is calculated as IR30min = (C30min \[IU/dL\] - Cpre-infusion \[IU/dL\]) / dose per kg body weight \[IU/kg\] where C30min and Cpre-infusion relate to the unadjusted concentration values.

Time frame: IR over time was measured as Baseline and at Completion/Termination visit within 30 minutes pre-infusion and at 30 (± 5) minutes post-infusion.

Population: Analysis was done on all participants who received investigational product. All cases with a dosage higher than 120 IU/kg were excluded from the analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR) Over TimeBaseline0.85 (IU/dL):(IU/kg)Standard Deviation 0.207
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR) Over TimeEnd of Study0.85 (IU/dL):(IU/kg)Standard Deviation 0.286
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR) Over TimeChange from baseline to end of study-0.005 (IU/dL):(IU/kg)Standard Deviation 0.259
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics: Mean Residence Time (MRT)

PK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Mean residence time is calculated as total area under the moment curve divided by the total area under the curve. MRT=(AUMC0-∞\[h2\*IU/dL\])/(AUC0-∞\[h\*IU/dL\]) - TI/2 where AUMC0-∞ is determined in a similar manner as AUC0-∞ and TI represents infusion duration in hours.

Time frame: PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hours

Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprises all participants who underwent an abbreviated PK study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Mean Residence Time (MRT)29.97 hoursStandard Deviation 2.72
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics: Systemic Clearance (CL)

PK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Systemic clearance is balculated as the dose in IU/kg divided by the total AUC. CL= Dose\[IU/kg\] / AUC0-∞\[h\*IU/dL\]

Time frame: PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hours

Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprises all participants who underwent an abbreviated PK study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Systemic Clearance (CL)0.06 dL/kg/hoursStandard Deviation 0.014
Secondary

Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)

PK infusion with investigational product was administered after a wash out period of at least 5 days. Apparent steady state volume of distribution is calculated as Vss = CL \* MRT CL=Systemic Clearance and MRT=Mean residence time

Time frame: PK assessments were done within 30 minutes pre-infusion and post-infusion at 30 (± 5) minutes, 9 hours (± 30 minutes), 24 (± 2) hours, 48 (± 2) hours and 72 (± 2) hours

Population: The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprises all participants who underwent an abbreviated PK study.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)1.78 dL/kgStandard Deviation 0.42
Secondary

Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode Required Until Bleed Resolution

Number of Infusions of BAX326 that were required until bleed resolution.

Time frame: Throughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).

Population: Only bleeding episodes that were exclusively treated with BAX 326 are considered.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BAX 326Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode Required Until Bleed Resolution1.8 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 1.65
Standard ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode Required Until Bleed Resolution2.1 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 2.12
Modified ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode Required Until Bleed Resolution1.9 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 1.41
PK Tailored ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode Required Until Bleed Resolution1.3 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 0.46
Overall ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode Required Until Bleed Resolution2.0 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 2.01
On-DemandTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Number of Infusions Per Bleeding Episode Required Until Bleed Resolution1.5 Number of infusionsStandard Deviation 0.79
Secondary

Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of Bleed

Overall clinical efficacy rating of bleeding episodes was done at resolution of bleed according these rating scale: Excellent=Full relief of pain and cessation of objective signs of bleeding after a single infusion. No additional infusion is required for the control of bleeding. Administration of further infusion would not affect the scoring. Good=Definite pain relief and/or improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Possibly requires more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. Fair=Probable and/or slight relief of pain and slight improvement in signs of bleeding after a single infusion. Required more than 1 infusion for complete resolution. None=No improvement or condition worsens.

Time frame: Throughout the study from screening to study completion (when BAX326 is licensed in the respective country or the participant has accumulated approximately 100 exposure days to BAX 326, whichever is last).

Population: Only bleeding episodes that were exclusively treated with BAX 326 are considered.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BAX 326Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedExcellent341 Number of infusions
BAX 326Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedGood650 Number of infusions
BAX 326Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedFair115 Number of infusions
BAX 326Treatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedNone6 Number of infusions
Standard ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedFair90 Number of infusions
Standard ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedGood281 Number of infusions
Standard ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedExcellent168 Number of infusions
Standard ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedNone3 Number of infusions
Modified ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedNone0 Number of infusions
Modified ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedFair17 Number of infusions
Modified ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedGood40 Number of infusions
Modified ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedExcellent51 Number of infusions
PK Tailored ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedExcellent0 Number of infusions
PK Tailored ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedNone2 Number of infusions
PK Tailored ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedGood0 Number of infusions
PK Tailored ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedFair6 Number of infusions
Overall ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedFair113 Number of infusions
Overall ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedNone5 Number of infusions
Overall ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedGood321 Number of infusions
Overall ProphylaxisTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedExcellent219 Number of infusions
On-DemandTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedGood329 Number of infusions
On-DemandTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedFair2 Number of infusions
On-DemandTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedNone1 Number of infusions
On-DemandTreatment of Bleeding Episodes: Overall Hemostatic Efficacy Rating at Resolution of BleedExcellent122 Number of infusions

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 28, 2026