Off Label Use of Medications in Pediatric Patients
Conditions
Keywords
pharmacokinetics
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to measure the level of medicines found in body fluids such as blood, urine, spinal fluid of children.
Detailed description
There is a lack of safety, pharmacokinetic and efficacy data of therapeutic agents in children and infants. Samples used for measurement will be from scavenged samples. i.e. any extra blood/body fluid samples from a test done as part of the standard of care.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children less than 8 years of age * Receiving a therapeutic agent at a dose or for an indication not currently included on the FDA label as part of standard of care
Exclusion criteria
* Lack of consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Area under the curve (AUC) | approximately 10-21 days.The time frame for the outcome measure may vary depending on the length of the course of the medication. | actual body exposure to drug after a dose of the drug is administered. this is dependent on on the rate of drug elimination divided by plasma concentration of the drug. |
| Volume of distribution at steady-state | approximately 10-21 days. The time frame for the outcome measure may vary depending on the length of the course of the medication. | Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug. Vss is the apparent volume of distribution at steady-state. |
| Terminal elimination rate constant (Ke) and Half-Life | approximately 10-21 days. The time frame for the outcome measure may vary depending on the length of the course of the medication. | Period of time that it takes for the concentration of the drug in the body to be reduced by on-half. |
| Plasma Clearance | approximately 10-21 days. The time frame for the outcome measure may vary depending on the length of the course of the medication. | the rate at which the drug is eliminated from the body divided by the plasma concentration. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
University of North Carolina