Respiratory Failure
Conditions
Keywords
non-invasive ventilation, diaphragm, electrical activity, neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, critically ill patients
Brief summary
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) is a new concept of mechanical ventilation. NAVA delivers assistance to spontaneous breathing based on the detection of the electrical activity of the diaphragm. The investigators will study the effects of non-invasive NAVA on respiratory muscle unloading critically ill patients.
Detailed description
To assess the effects of non-invasive NAVA on respiratory muscle unloading in critically ill patients
Interventions
non-invasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in critically ill patients
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 - 85 years * History of chronic obstructive lung disease * Invasive mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours * Planned extubation according to the weaning protocol of our clinic * Informed consent obtained from a next of kin * Enrollment approval from a neutral physician neither participating in the study nor in the clinical treatment of the patient
Exclusion criteria
* Tracheostomy * Facial or cranial trauma or surgery * Oral, esophageal, diaphragmatic or gastric trauma or surgery * Contraindication to insertion of a nasogastric tube (e. g. malformation, esophageal varices, esophageal perforation or rupture, Zenkers diverticulum, severe bleeding disorder) * Uncooperative state and combativeness not responding to low levels of sedatives * Neurological disease possibly influencing the brainstem respiratory centre, such as but not limited to: intracerebral, subarachnoidal or subdural hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, possible hypoxic encephalopathy * Next of kin refuses informed consent * Pregnancy. In female patients between 18 and 60 years of age, a pregnancy test will be performed.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| patient-ventilator synchrony | outcomes are assessed at the end of each experimental period, i.e. every 20-30 minutes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| changes in respiratory pattern | study duration |