Cervical Spine Fractures, Injury of Cervical Spine
Conditions
Keywords
Canadian C-Spine Rule, Prehospital Emergency Care, Cervical Spine Injuries, Cervical Spine Fractures, Emergency Medicine Undergraduates
Brief summary
This study is designed to evaluate the safety, level of performance and level of comfort with the Canadian C-Spine rule in a prehospital setting by emergency medicine undergraduates.
Interventions
Emergency medicine undergraduates will accompany prehospital emergency crews and apply the Canadian C-Spine rule, though cervical collar will be applicated per current protocol.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Alert, stable, adult patients presenting with an acute possible injury to the cervical spine * Alert: GCS ≥ 14 * Stable: * systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg * respiratory frequency 12 - 20 / min * adult ≥ 18 years old * Acute: ≤ 4 * Possible injury to the cervical spine: * posterior neck pain following any mechanism * no neck pain but visible injury above the clavicles * no neck pain or visible injury above the clavicles but a mechanism that indicates a cervical spine injury
Exclusion criteria
* Acute paralysis (quadriplegia, paraplegia) * Penetrating trauma to the neck * Patients with known vertebral disease (ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, spinal stenosis, or previous cervical spine surgery) * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Missed cervical spine injuries and fractures | At the first visit to the emergency department until 30 days after inclusion |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Performance of the Canadian c-spine rule | Analyzed at the end of the pilot study in april 2011 | Performance includes rule accuracy |
| Level of comfort | Analyzed at the end of the pilot study in april 2011 | Level of comfort with the decision of the canadian c-spine rule as this is important for a possible implication in protocol |
Countries
Belgium