Study Focus is to Define the Usual Gut Microbiota Following Prebiotic Feeding
Conditions
Keywords
gut microbiome, prebiotics, immunological status, fructans
Brief summary
Prebiotics are carbohydrate polymers believed to improve health by stimulating beneficial gastrointestinal microbial populations. Prebiotic health claims are currently not permitted in Canada due to a lack of validating scientific data. Currently, Health Canada considers 'prebiotic' to imply a health benefit that must be substantiated. Our goal is to conduct a human clinical trial to define the impacts of fructans on the colonic microbiome as well as the physiological, psychological and immunological effects on the host.
Detailed description
Current health claims for the fructan prebiotics focus on the bifidogenic properties of these substrates. While these claims appear to be widely accepted among nutritionists, the gut-microbiology community considers this an archaic view on these complex communities which contain in excess of 400 species of which the majority have yet to be cultivated or characterized. The bifidogenic effect associated with fructans also forms the basis of current prebiotic health claims in Canada, claims which up until now have not stood up to regulatory scrutiny The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of frucans on the human microbiome, as well as the physiological, immunological health of the host. Information generated from this study will address both aspects of the current FOA definition of what constitutes a prebiotic. New data generated from this study will be applicable for a new health claim for prebiotics and will provide a guide for industry demonstrating the requirements for a scientifically valid study for other submissions involving prebiotics.
Interventions
DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTPrebiotic
Inulin-fructan 15mg/day for 28days
Sponsors
Health Canada
Advance Foods and Materials Network
University of Ontario Institute of Technology
University of Lethbridge
Dan Ramdath
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Age: 18 - 50 years * General good health * Participant understands the study procedures and provides informed consent (signed) to participate and authorizes the release of relevant protected health information to the study investigators
Exclusion criteria
* History or presence of GI disorders (Irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, Crohn's disease, colon cancer or polyps) * Recent use of antibiotics * Regular use of high inulin containing food products. * Known intolerance or sensitivity to any ingredients in the study product. * BMI \>30
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in gut microbiota | 28 days | various culture and non-culture methods, including molecular biology techniques will be used to determine the type and relative abundance of the gut microbione of persons fed a prebiotic compared with placebo. |
| Changes in Immunological Status | 28 days | Circulating levels of cytokines associated with pro-inflammatory status and regulatory activity as well as those associated with TH1 and TH2 activity will be measured. Effects of fructans on cell population profiles in the immune system will also be determined from whole peripheral blood samples, using antibodies against B and T cells, T cell subsets, Natural Killer cells, monocytes, neutrophils and dendritic cells (DC), (including CD3, CD14, CD16, CD19, CD20, CD56)and analyzing by flow cytometry. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood lipids | 28 days | Blood samples will be used to assess cardiovascular disease profiles and standard biochemical biomarkers |
Countries
Canada
Outcome results
None listed