Kidney Calculi; Ureteral Calculi
Conditions
Keywords
kidney calculi, ureteral calculi, cystoscopes, laparoscopes
Brief summary
Authors want to investigate the usefulness of flexible cystoscopy in performing laparoscopic pyelolithotomies and ureterolithotomies by comparing operative results of a single surgeon's experience.
Detailed description
Previous trials to increase stone clearance rates have been recently reached using flexible equipment in laparoscopic surgery, however, it is not clear whether using flexible equipment is really helpful in performing pyelolithotomies and the clearance rates using flexible equipment varies 71% to 100%. Therefore, authors plan to investigate the usefulness of flexible cystoscopy in performing laparoscopic pyelolithotomies and ureterolithotomies by comparing operative results of a single surgeon's experience.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients with complex renal stones and large or impacted ureter stones * patients who underwent laparoscopic pyelolithotomies with concomitant calyceal stone removal or ureterolithotomy using a flexible cystoscopy or not
Exclusion criteria
* active infection, uncontrolled bleeding tendency, previous abdominal surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the presence of residual stones | intravenous pyelogram at 12 weeks postoperatively | We judged the success when there is no residual stone in the intravenous pyelogram at 12 weeks postoperatively |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| stone numbers and sizes, surgical approach, insertion of a DJ ureteral catheter, and use of a flexible cystoscopy, etc | Retrospective review of data | Preoperative evaluation included a complete history, physical examination, and imaging work-up such as X-ray or computed tomography (CT). Mean preoperative stone numbers and sizes were evaluated and we also evaluated operative information such as surgical approach, insertion of a DJ ureteral catheter, and use of a flexible cystoscopy |
Countries
South Korea