Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Brief summary
The protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) gene encodes a lymphoid-specific phosphatase (LYP) which is an important downregulatory factor of T cell activation. A PTPN22 polymorphism, C1858T, was found associated with T1DM in different Caucasian populations. In this observational case-control study, we aimed at confirming the role of PTPN22, C1858T polymorphism in T1DM predisposition in a Greek population.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
For the patients * Diagnosis of T1DM according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) Criteria as well as according to International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) Guidelines * Unrelated male and female subjects * 1-20 years of age * Come from Greece (At least 3 grandparents are Greek) * At least one year post onset of T1DM * Sign written informed consent Inclusion Criteria: For the controls * Unrelated nondiabetic male and female subjects with no family history of T1DM * Equal to or greater than 18 years of age * Come from Greece (At least 3 grandparents are Greek) * Be screened by a questionnaire to ensure the absence of any diagnostic evidence of autoimmune diseases or family history (first- or second-degree relatives) of T1DM * Sign written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
For the patients •Subjects who do not meet the criteria above
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Difference of distribution of PTPN22 C1858T alleles between patients and controls of Greek origin | 3 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • The association between PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism among patients and gender | 3 years |
| • The association between PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism among patients and age of onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) | 3 years |
| • The association between the PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism among patients and presence of autoantibodies | 3 years |
Countries
Greece