Hypertension
Conditions
Keywords
African American, Hypertension, Cardiometabolic Syndrome
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of Azor (a combination of amlodipine and olmesartan) with Hyzaar ( a combination of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide) on the thin lining on the inside of blood vessels. These cells help keep blood vessels healthy and blood pressure normal.
Detailed description
Participants must be 18-75 years of age, African American, and have a combination of high blood pressure, insulin resistance (Type 2 Diabetes), low HDL cholesterol levels or obesity.
Interventions
Weeks 1-2: Azor® 5/20 Weeks 3-14: Azor® 10/40 Weeks 15-18: Azor® 10/40+HCTZ 25 Weeks 19-20: Azor® 10/40+HCTZ 25 + spironolactone 25 once daily
Weeks 1-2: Hyzaar® 50/12.5 Weeks 3-14: Hyzaar® 100/25 Weeks 15-18: Azor® 10/40+HCTZ 25 Weeks 19-20: Azor® 10/40+HCTZ 25 + spironolactone 25 once daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* African American * Hypertension and one of the following: * Fasting glucose \> 100 mg/dl * HgA1C\> 6.0 % * Plasma triglycerides \>150 * HDL cholesterol \< 40 mg/dl in men or \< 50 mg/dl in women
Exclusion criteria
* History of Heart failure * use of insulin * non-dominant arm circ \> 50 cm.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Central Aortic Pressure (CAP) | 14 weeks | The primary efficacy endpoints, defined as the change from baseline of Central Aortic Systolic Pressure (CAP) and the change in brachial artery reactivity (BART) via ultrasound testing, will be compared at the end of 14 weeks of randomized treatment. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure control | 25 weeks | Secondary endpoints of percentage of subjects achieving BP goals will be analyzed using Cochran-Mentel-Haenzsel test. |
Countries
United States