Stem Cell Migratory Activity: Prognostic Marker in Myocardial Ischemia

Migratory and Angiogenic Dysfunction of Circulating CD133 Stem Cells: a New Prognostic Marker in Myocardial Ischemia.

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT01271309

Enrollment

170

Registered

2011-01-06

Start date

2007-07-31

Completion date

2013-07-31

Last updated

2013-08-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Myocardial Infarction

Brief summary

The present project aims to determine whether a deficit in migration of stem cells could be implicated in the failure to mount an adequate collateralization after Myocardial Infarction (MI) and thereby facilitate the development of post-ischemic heart failure (HF) and to dissect underlying molecular mechanisms. Furthermore, the investigators wish to determine the predictive value of stem cell migration assay in patients with MI.

Detailed description

MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: Characterization of circulating CD133+ stem cells in a group of 170 patients with MI (mean post-MI follow up, 6 months): * Counting total mononuclear cells and FACS analysis of CD133 stem cells. * Characterization of CD133+ stem cell biology: Migratory assay, imaging of cytoskeleton, angiogenesis tests in vitro. * Evaluation of migratory signalling, with specific focus on the PI3K/Akt/eNOS system. Assessment of the prognostic value of the stem cell migration assay. * Relationship between cell biology tests on CD133+ cells and changes in circulating cytokines and pro-angiogenic factors after MI. * Assessment of area at risk by ECG-synchronized Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (gated-SPECT) in subgroups with different patterns of stem cell migratory tests. * Assessment of ventricular remodelling (echocardiography, NMR) in relation with patterns of stem cell migratory test. EXPECTED RESULTS: Clarification of the implication of stem cell migratory deficit in post-ischemic HF. * Identification of underlying mechanisms * Identification of a cellular marker for prediction of patients at risk of HF. RELEVANCE TO PUBLIC HEALTH: * Introduction of a biological test for the early diagnosis of post-MI HF * Recognition of therapeutic targets for the rescue of stem cell migratory liabilities

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

COHORT

Time perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

18 Years to No maximum

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

* Age \>= 18 years * Thoracic pain lasting at least 20 min and ST changes or left B block, not present in previous ECG. * MI confirmed by elevation of troponin I and CK-MB. * Patients with Killip II e III LV dysfunction will be included.

Exclusion criteria

* Patients reporting thoracic pain 24 hours prior to hospitalization * HF symptoms resistant to therapy * Haemoglobin\< 10 gr/dl * Haemodynamic instability (systolic pressure \<90 mmHg after treatment) * Alterations in haematopoiesys * Concurrent neoplastic disease * No written informed consent or other conditions that affect patient's compliance to protocol.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Prognostic value of CD133+ stem cells in MI	12 months	Correlation of clinical parameters of disease evolution and biological features

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Correlation of disease evolution and other biomarkers	12 months

Countries

Italy

Outcome results