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Early Metabolic Response in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer Undergoing Induction Chemoradiotherapy

Early Metabolic Response Evaluation With 18-FDG PET-CT in Esophageal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Esophagectomy

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01269970
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2011-01-04
Start date
2004-01-31
Completion date
2009-12-31
Last updated
2011-01-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Esophageal Carcinoma (Squamous Cell Carcinoma - Adenocarcinoma)

Brief summary

Early metabolic response evaluation may predict clinical and histopathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Its value in neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is unknown. Our aim was to assess the value of early metabolic response after one cycle of chemotherapy using 18-FDG-PET-CT to predict pathological response and outcome in cT2-4 N0/+ esophageal cancer treated by neoadjuvant CRT and esophagectomy.

Interventions

OTHER18-FDG-PET-CT

Sponsors

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* locally advanced esophageal cancer (cT2-4 N0/+)

Exclusion criteria

* PET-CT not performed at UZLeuven * Other tumor types * Distant metastases (organ)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
early metabolic response to predict pathological response and outcomeassess the value of early metabolic response with 18-FDG-PET-CT (i.e. a decrease of ≥ 35% of SUVmean) after a single cycle of chemotherapy followed by neoadjuvant CRT and esophagectomy as a tool to predict pathological response and outcome in patients with cT2-4N0/+ carcinoma of the esophagus and GE-junction (GEJ).

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
to study correlations between early metabolic response, late metabolic response, histopathological response and outcome.

Countries

Belgium

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026