Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
Carcinoma,Hepatocellular, Liver Neoplasms, Survival analysis, treatment outcome, administration drugs, Chemoembolization,, TACE, polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble contrast mesium, iopamidol, lipiodol, distilled water
Brief summary
TACE is considered the standard treatment for unresectable HCC and is widely used as a palliative treatment. However there is no consensus of the protocol of TACE.One of the variation is does the stability of the suspension by emulsified the lipiodol and the contrast medium used to dissolve the anticancer agents really effect the survival.Thus the investigators conduct this prospective,randomized controlled study to find out if the different method of preparing chemotheraputic drugs can cause a different survival benefit.
Detailed description
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization is currently the mainstays of palliative treatments worldwide for patients with unresectable HCC. However there is no standard protocol exists for TACE currently. One of the controversy is does the way of emulsified the anticancer agents and lipiodol to get a high stability suspension really effect the survival rates. Anticancer drugs play important role in survival benefit. Many studies have innovated different methods to get a high stability suspension of lipiodol and anticancer drugs ,because they think lipiodol can selectively retained in HCC and used as a drug-carrying which allow a slow release of the anticancer drug from lipiodol microdroplets. Thus ,A stability suspension might get a maximize tumor drug uptake,which can caused a more tumor necrosis, and minimize systemic drug levels ,which get a less toxicity, hence survival benefit. While the other researcher think a stability emulsion can't get a positive effect ,such as pharmacokinetic and systematic toxicity of the anticancer drugs, tumor response, biologic response and so on.
Interventions
OTHERSolvent with specific gravity less than lipiodol
TACE with chemotherapy drugs (EADM 50mg, lobaplatin 50mg, and MMC 6mg)dissolved in distilled water and emulsified lipiodol followed embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA)
OTHERSolvent with specific gravity equivalent to lipiodol
TACE with chemotherapy drugs (EADM 50mg, lobaplatin 50mg, and MMC 6mg)dissolved in water-soluble contrast medium and distilled water,then emulsified with lipiodol followed embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA)
Sponsors
Sun Yat-sen University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female patients \> 18 years and \<=70 years of age with a diagnosis of HCC * BCLC B stage disease * Not amendable to surgical resection ,local ablative therapy and any other cured treatment. * Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured according to EASL criteria. The lesion has not been previously treated with TACE, surgery, radiation therapy, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol or acetic acid injection, or cryoablation. * No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only * Not pregnant or breast-feeding patients * No significant renal impairment (creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/minute) or patients on dialysis * The following laboratory parameters: * Platelet count ≥ 60,000/µL * Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Serum albumin ≥ 35 g/L * ASL and AST ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal * INR ≤ 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1,500/mm3 * Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion criteria
* Known history of HIV * History of organ allograft * Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial. * Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy * Evidence of bleeding diathesis. * Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry. * Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event \> CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug * Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture * Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease * severe Arterioportal Shunts or Arteria vein Shunts
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| overall survival | 3 year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to progression | 3 year |
Countries
China
Outcome results
None listed