Influenza
Conditions
Keywords
Influenza, Prevention, Probiotic
Brief summary
To determine if prophylactic supplementation with B. lactis HN019 reduces the risk of developing physician- and laboratory-confirmed influenza infection at any time during the 12-week supplementation period.
Interventions
B. lactis HN019 (5 billion cfu / day) sachet, consumed once per day for 12 weeks
Placebo sachet, consumed once per day for 12 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy free-living men and women aged 18 to 60 years * Body mass index between 18.5 and 29.9 kg/m2 (encompasses normal weight and overweight) * Subject owns a refrigerator and is willing to keep study product refrigerated at all times * Ability of the participant (in the investigator's opinion) to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study, including possible risks and side effects * Consent to the study and willing to comply with study product and methods
Exclusion criteria
* Influenza vaccination in last 6 months, or any other vaccination in previous 15 days * Clinically significant underlying systemic illness that may preclude the subject's ability to complete the trial * Chronic nasal, laryngeal, pleural, or respiratory condition that could mimic or obscure symptoms of influenza (e.g. chronic allergic rhinitis, asthma, COPD, as determined by medical history and baseline physical examination) * Chronic use of medication(s) that could suppress or prevent flu-like symptoms (eg, antihistamines, cough medicines; echinacea, high-dose vitamin C) * Use of medication(s) within the previous 3 months that affect immune response (eg, antibiotics) * Contraindication to dairy products or any other substance in the study product (eg, lactose intolerance) * History of alcohol, drug, or medication abuse * Pregnant or lactating female, or pregnancy planned during study period * Daily consumption of probiotics, prebiotics, fermented milk, and/or yogurt within 3 months of screening * Participation in another study with any investigational product within 3 months of screening * Investigator believes that the participant may be uncooperative and/or noncompliant, and should therefore not participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Influenza infection | 12 weeks | Incidence of physician- and laboratory-confirmed influenza infection at any time during the 12-week supplementation period |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Symptom duration | 12 weeks | — |
| Symptom severity | 12 weeks | — |
| Adverse event incidence | 12 weeks | The proportion of subjects that reports at least one adverse event (regardless of cause) during the study |
Countries
United States