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Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Quetiapine Fumarate (SEROQUEL) Extended Release as Monotherapy in the Treatment of Patients With Bipolar Depression

A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Quetiapine Fumarate (SEROQUEL) Extended Release as Monotherapy in the Treatment of Patients With Bipolar Depression

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01256177
Enrollment
361
Registered
2010-12-08
Start date
2010-12-31
Completion date
2012-11-30
Last updated
2016-04-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Bipolar Depression

Keywords

Bipolar Depression, Mental disease,

Brief summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the superior efficacy of quetiapine extended release(XR) mono-therapy, administered once daily compared to placebo, in the treatment of depressive symptoms in patients with Bipolar I and Bipolar II Disorder

Interventions

DRUGQuetiapine Fumarate (SEROQUEL) Extended Release

Quetiapine fumarate extended release(XR) will be administered orally, once daily in the evening. The initial dose will be 50 mg. This dose will be adjusted on Day 2 to 100 mg, on Day 3 to 200 mg, and on Day 4 to 300 mg and after.

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo matching quetiapine extended release(XR) 50 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg tablets will be orally administered once daily, in the evening. The initial dose will be 50 mg. This dose will be adjusted on Day 2 to 100 mg, on Day 3 to 200 mg, and on Day 4 to 300 mg and after.

Sponsors

AstraZeneca
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures * Male and female patients, aged 18 to 65 years, inclusive. * Meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for bipolar disorder I or bipolar II, most recent episode depressed (296.5x and 296.89x). * Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) (17-item) total score of ≥ 20 and HAM-D item 1 (depressed mood) score ≥ 2 at enrolment and randomisation. * Patients must be able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study,as judged by the Investigator

Exclusion criteria

* Patients with a current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 4th Edition (DSM-IV) diagnosis other than bipolar disorder * Patients whose Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) total score \>12 at enrolment and randomisation. * Patients with \>8 mood episodes during the past 12 months at enrolment. * Patients whose current episode of depression exceeds 12 months or is less than 4 weeks from enrolment. * Patients with a history of non-response to an adequate treatment (6 weeks) with more than 2 classes of antidepressants during their current episode. * Alcohol or other substance dependence or abuse as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria at enrolment that is not in extended full or extended partial remission (12 months or longer), except caffeine and nicotine dependence. * Patients who, in the Investigator's judgment, pose a current serious suicidal or homicidal risk, have a Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) item 3 score ≥ 3, or have made a suicide attempt within the past 6 months.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline (Visit 2) to End of Study (Week 8) in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total ScoreBaseline to Week 8MADRS total score range: 0 to 60, the higher the score, the more severe, Change : Total MADRS score at week 8 minus score at baseline

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Remission (the Proportion of Subjects With a MADRS Total Score ≤ 12 at Week 8 Assessment)After 8 week of start of treatmentMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score range: 0 to 60, the higher the score, the more severe, Remission was defined as MADRS total score ≤12
Change From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreBaseline to Week 8MADRS total score range: 0 to 60, the higher the score, the more severe.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in HAM-D Total ScoresBaseline to Week 8HAM-D total score range: 0 to 53, the higher the score, the more severe. Change : Total HAM-D score at week 8 minus score at baseline
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Response (Subjects With ≥50% Reduction From Baseline to Week 8 in MADRS Total Score)8 weeks from baselineMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score range: 0 to 60, the higher the score, the more severe, Response was defined as ≥50% reduction in MADRS total score from baseline
The Proportion of Patients at Week 8 With a Clinical Global Impression - Bipolar - Change (CGI-BP-C) of Much or Very Much ImprovedAfter 8 weeks of start of treatmentClinical Global Impression - Bipolar - Change (CGI-BP-C) of much or Very much improved is defined as a change in CGI-BP overall bipolar illness score ≤ 2 where 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Item 10 of Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) for Suicidal IdeationBaseline to Week 8MADRS item 10 (suicidal ideation) score range: 0 to 6, the higher the score, the more severe, Change: MADRS item 10 score at week 8 minus score at baseline
Incidence of Treatment-emergent Mania (AE of Mania or Hypomania, Defined as Young Mania Rating Scale [YMRS] Score ≥16 on 2 Consecutive Assessments or Final Assessment)After 8 weeks of start of treatmentThe incidence of treatment-emergent mania is defined as ≥16 of YMRS total score on 2 consecutive assessments or at final assessment, YMRS total score range: 0-60, the higher is the total score the more severe is the disease.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)Baseline to Week 8CGI-BP severity of illness-Overall bipolar range = 1-7, the higher is the total score,the more severe is the disease. CGI-BP severity of illness-Depression range: 1-7, the higher is the total score, the more severe is the disease

Countries

China

Participant flow

Recruitment details

A 56-days (8 week), multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel group, Phase III study was done to compare the efficacy and safety of quetiapine XR with placebo in the treatment of patients with bipolar depression. In total 296 patients were randomized in 19 centers in the China between December 2010 and November 2012.

Pre-assignment details

361 patients were enrolled in the study of which 296 patients were randomized and 65 patients were not randomized. Reasons for patients not being randomized are (22 due to eligiblity criteria not fullfilled, 40 due to subject decision, 3 due to others).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Placebo matching Quetiapine XR.
140
Quetiapine XR
Quetiapine Fumarate (SEROQUEL) Extended Release Tablet administered orally, once daily in the evening.
139
Total279

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event89
Overall StudyCondition under Investigation Worsened10
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy112
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up22
Overall StudySevere Non-Compliance to Protocol42
Overall StudyTG=593mg/dL, not fit to participate.10
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject2322

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicQuetiapine XRPlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous33.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9
32.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11
33.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4
Age, Customized
18 - 39 years
102 Participants105 Participants207 Participants
Age, Customized
40 - 65 years
37 Participants35 Participants72 Participants
Attempted sucide
No
128 Participants124 Participants252 Participants
Attempted sucide
Yes
11 Participants16 Participants27 Participants
Bipolar Diagnosis
Bipolar - I
70 Participants72 Participants142 Participants
Bipolar Diagnosis
Bipolar - II
69 Participants68 Participants137 Participants
Duration of present depressive episode13.7 Weeks
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3
12.3 Weeks
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10
13 Weeks
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) total score at baseline23.5 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.6
23.2 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3
23.3 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.3
MADRS total score at baseline28.5 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.4
28.8 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3
28.6 Scores on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity, Chinese
139 Participants140 Participants279 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race,Asian
139 Participants140 Participants279 Participants
Rapid cycling course
No
134 Participants132 Participants266 Participants
Rapid cycling course
Yes
5 Participants8 Participants13 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
72 Participants73 Participants145 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
67 Participants67 Participants134 Participants
Weight63.8 Kilogram (Kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.5
65.2 Kilogram (Kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.3
64.5 Kilogram (Kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9
Years since Bipolar diagnosis2.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6
3.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.7
3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.6

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
43 / 14781 / 147
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 1470 / 147

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline (Visit 2) to End of Study (Week 8) in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score

MADRS total score range: 0 to 60, the higher the score, the more severe, Change : Total MADRS score at week 8 minus score at baseline

Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

Population: Full Analysis Set (Number of participants at Week 8: Placebo=100; Quetiapine XR=114)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline (Visit 2) to End of Study (Week 8) in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total ScoreChange from Baseline to End of Study-15.27 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.81
PlaceboChange From Baseline (Visit 2) to End of Study (Week 8) in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total ScoreBaseline28.8 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.45
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline (Visit 2) to End of Study (Week 8) in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total ScoreChange from Baseline to End of Study-18.48 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.78
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline (Visit 2) to End of Study (Week 8) in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total ScoreBaseline28.5 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 8 in MADRS total score based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.00495% CI: [-5.39, -1.04]Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total Score

MADRS total score range: 0 to 60, the higher the score, the more severe.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

Population: Full Analysis Set (Number of participants at each assessment : Baseline (Placebo=140, Quetiapine XR= 139), Week 1 (Placebo=140, Quetiapine XR= 139), Week 2 (Placebo=127, Quetiapine XR= 128), Week 4 (Placebo=114, Quetiapine XR= 120), Week 6 (Placebo=102, Quetiapine XR= 114), Week 8 (Placebo=100, Quetiapine XR= 114)).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 1-4.14 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 2-7.70 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.64
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 4-11.05 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.69
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 6-13.96 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.76
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 8-15.27 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.81
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreBaseline28.8 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.45
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 8-18.48 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.78
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 1-5.62 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.51
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 6-16.04 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.74
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 2-10.13 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreBaseline28.5 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Each Assessment in MADRS Total ScoreChange from Baseline to Week 4-14.18 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.69
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 1 in MADRS total score based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.02995% CI: [-2.79, -0.15]Mixed Model Repeated Measure (MMRM)
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 2 in MADRS total score based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.00695% CI: [-4.16, -0.69]Mixed Model Repeated Measure (MMRM)
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 4 in MADRS total score based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.00195% CI: [-5, -1.25]Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 6 in MADRS total score based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.04595% CI: [-4.12, -0.05]Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 8 in MADRS total score based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.00495% CI: [-5.39, -1.04]Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)

CGI-BP severity of illness-Overall bipolar range = 1-7, the higher is the total score,the more severe is the disease. CGI-BP severity of illness-Depression range: 1-7, the higher is the total score, the more severe is the disease

Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

Population: Full Anlaysis Set (Number of Participants at Week 8: Placebo=100; Quetiapine XR=112)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)CGI-BP-S score for Overall Bipolar (BP) Illness-1.73 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)CGI-BP-S score of depression-1.81 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)CGI-BP-S overall score Baseline4.5 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.065
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)CGI-BP-S score for depression Baseline4.5 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.065
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)CGI-BP-S score for depression Baseline4.6 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.068
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)CGI-BP-S score for Overall Bipolar (BP) Illness-2.24 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.12
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)CGI-BP-S overall score Baseline4.6 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.067
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Week 8 Assessment in the Clinical Global Impression Bipolar - Severity (CGI-BP-S)CGI-BP-S score of depression-2.28 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
Comparison: Change from baseline to Week 8 assessment in the CGI-BP-S score for overall Bipolar (BP) illness based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.00395% CI: [-0.84, -0.17]Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 8 assessment in the CGI-BP-S score of depression based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.00795% CI: [-0.81, -0.13]Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in HAM-D Total Scores

HAM-D total score range: 0 to 53, the higher the score, the more severe. Change : Total HAM-D score at week 8 minus score at baseline

Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

Population: Full Analysis Set (Number of Participants at Week 8: Placebo=100; Quetiapine XR=114).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 in HAM-D Total ScoresChange from Baseline to Week 8-12.92 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.61
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 in HAM-D Total ScoresBaseline23.2 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.96
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Week 8 in HAM-D Total ScoresChange from Baseline to Week 8-15.16 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.59
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Week 8 in HAM-D Total ScoresBaseline23.5 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.87
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 8 in HAM-D total score based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.00795% CI: [-3.88, -0.61]Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Secondary

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Item 10 of Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) for Suicidal Ideation

MADRS item 10 (suicidal ideation) score range: 0 to 6, the higher the score, the more severe, Change: MADRS item 10 score at week 8 minus score at baseline

Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

Population: Full Analysis Set (Number of Participants at Week 8: Placebo=100; Quetiapine XR=114)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 in Item 10 of Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) for Suicidal IdeationChange from Baseline to Week 8-0.76 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
PlaceboChange From Baseline to Week 8 in Item 10 of Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) for Suicidal IdeationBaseline1.2 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.094
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Week 8 in Item 10 of Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) for Suicidal IdeationChange from Baseline to Week 8-0.98 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.06
Quetiapine XRChange From Baseline to Week 8 in Item 10 of Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) for Suicidal IdeationBaseline1.0 Scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.083
Comparison: Change from Baseline to Week 8 in MADRS item 10 score for suicidal ideation based on observed cases (OC)p-value: 0.00595% CI: [-0.38, -0.07]Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)
Secondary

Incidence of Treatment-emergent Mania (AE of Mania or Hypomania, Defined as Young Mania Rating Scale [YMRS] Score ≥16 on 2 Consecutive Assessments or Final Assessment)

The incidence of treatment-emergent mania is defined as ≥16 of YMRS total score on 2 consecutive assessments or at final assessment, YMRS total score range: 0-60, the higher is the total score the more severe is the disease.

Time frame: After 8 weeks of start of treatment

Population: Full Analysis Set

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboIncidence of Treatment-emergent Mania (AE of Mania or Hypomania, Defined as Young Mania Rating Scale [YMRS] Score ≥16 on 2 Consecutive Assessments or Final Assessment)4 Participants
Quetiapine XRIncidence of Treatment-emergent Mania (AE of Mania or Hypomania, Defined as Young Mania Rating Scale [YMRS] Score ≥16 on 2 Consecutive Assessments or Final Assessment)1 Participants
p-value: 0.23395% CI: [0.03, 2.38]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Remission (the Proportion of Subjects With a MADRS Total Score ≤ 12 at Week 8 Assessment)

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score range: 0 to 60, the higher the score, the more severe, Remission was defined as MADRS total score ≤12

Time frame: After 8 week of start of treatment

Population: Full Analysis Set

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Remission (the Proportion of Subjects With a MADRS Total Score ≤ 12 at Week 8 Assessment)59 Participants
Quetiapine XRMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Remission (the Proportion of Subjects With a MADRS Total Score ≤ 12 at Week 8 Assessment)88 Participants
p-value: 0.00195% CI: [1.46, 3.86]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Response (Subjects With ≥50% Reduction From Baseline to Week 8 in MADRS Total Score)

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score range: 0 to 60, the higher the score, the more severe, Response was defined as ≥50% reduction in MADRS total score from baseline

Time frame: 8 weeks from baseline

Population: Full Analysis set

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Response (Subjects With ≥50% Reduction From Baseline to Week 8 in MADRS Total Score)62 Participants
Quetiapine XRMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Response (Subjects With ≥50% Reduction From Baseline to Week 8 in MADRS Total Score)93 Participants
p-value: 0.00195% CI: [1.56, 4.13]Regression, Logistic
Secondary

The Proportion of Patients at Week 8 With a Clinical Global Impression - Bipolar - Change (CGI-BP-C) of Much or Very Much Improved

Clinical Global Impression - Bipolar - Change (CGI-BP-C) of much or Very much improved is defined as a change in CGI-BP overall bipolar illness score ≤ 2 where 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved.

Time frame: After 8 weeks of start of treatment

Population: Full Analysis Set

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboThe Proportion of Patients at Week 8 With a Clinical Global Impression - Bipolar - Change (CGI-BP-C) of Much or Very Much Improved65 Participants
Quetiapine XRThe Proportion of Patients at Week 8 With a Clinical Global Impression - Bipolar - Change (CGI-BP-C) of Much or Very Much Improved91 Participants
p-value: 0.00495% CI: [1.26, 3.36]Regression, Logistic

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 14, 2026