Choroidal Melanoma
Conditions
Keywords
Choroidal melanoma, Ranibizumab, Transpupillary Thermotherapy, CSTIP, Indocyanine Green
Brief summary
Ranibizumab has proven to be of benefit to improve the perfusion in the retina of patients with Choroidal Melanoma. The investigators consider that higher doses of Ranibizumab can help reduce the number of laser treatments that might be needed to control the tumor.
Interventions
intravitreal injections of ranibizumab once a month, times 3.
6 intravitreal injections of 0.5 mg Ranibizumab every 2 weeks x 3 months.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18 years or older * Primary pigmented or amelanotic choroidal melanoma measuring 16 mm or less in the largest basal diameter and 6 mm or less in the apical height. * Location of the tumor, posterior to the equator of the eye. * Documented growth of tumor by A-B scan. * Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with the study assessment for the full duration of the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy or lactation. * Premenopausal women not using adequate contraception. * Current infection or inflammation in either eye. * Extension of tumor into the orbit. * Regional spread or metastatic disease. * Any other condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if the investigational therapy were initiated. * Any known allergy to any of the components to be used in the study. * Participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To Evaluate the Safety/Efficacy of Intravitreal Injection of High Dose Ranibizumab Combined With TTT + ICG-based Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma by Reporting the Number of Participants With Complications. | 1 year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tumor Thickness | baseline and 1 year |
| Visual Acuity (LogMar) | 12 months |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
10 participants were enrolled - 2 participants were eliminated early in the study for non compliance.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| High Dose Ranibizumab patients will receive 3 injections of Ranibizumab (2 mg) a month apart.
Ranibizumab 2 mg: intravitreal injections of ranibizumab once a month, times 3. | 5 |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab patients will receive 0.5 mg of Ranibizumab every two weeks per 3 months.
0.5 mg Ranibizumab: 6 intravitreal injections of 0.5 mg Ranibizumab every 2 weeks x 3 months. | 3 |
| Total | 8 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | High Dose Ranibizumab | Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 4 Participants | 0 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 4 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
To Evaluate the Safety/Efficacy of Intravitreal Injection of High Dose Ranibizumab Combined With TTT + ICG-based Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma by Reporting the Number of Participants With Complications.
Time frame: 1 year
Population: complications were only assessed in the high dose group
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Dose Ranibizumab | To Evaluate the Safety/Efficacy of Intravitreal Injection of High Dose Ranibizumab Combined With TTT + ICG-based Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma by Reporting the Number of Participants With Complications. | vascular occlusion | 4 participant |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | To Evaluate the Safety/Efficacy of Intravitreal Injection of High Dose Ranibizumab Combined With TTT + ICG-based Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma by Reporting the Number of Participants With Complications. | retinal detachment | 1 participant |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | To Evaluate the Safety/Efficacy of Intravitreal Injection of High Dose Ranibizumab Combined With TTT + ICG-based Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma by Reporting the Number of Participants With Complications. | persistent sub retinal fluid (srf) | 1 participant |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | To Evaluate the Safety/Efficacy of Intravitreal Injection of High Dose Ranibizumab Combined With TTT + ICG-based Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma by Reporting the Number of Participants With Complications. | CME | 1 participant |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | To Evaluate the Safety/Efficacy of Intravitreal Injection of High Dose Ranibizumab Combined With TTT + ICG-based Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma by Reporting the Number of Participants With Complications. | metastatic death | 1 participant |
Tumor Thickness
Time frame: baseline and 1 year
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Tumor Thickness | baseline | 4.85 millimeters (mm) |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Tumor Thickness | 12 month | 2.68 millimeters (mm) |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Tumor Thickness | baseline | 2.91 millimeters (mm) |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Tumor Thickness | 12 month | 0.79 millimeters (mm) |
Visual Acuity (LogMar)
Time frame: 12 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 05 | 2.3 LogMar |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 02 | NA LogMar |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 06 | 0.1 LogMar |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 01 | NA LogMar |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 07 | 0 LogMar |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 03 | NA LogMar |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 08 | 1.3 LogMar |
| High Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 04 | 2.3 LogMar |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 08 | NA LogMar |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 04 | NA LogMar |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 01 | 0.1 LogMar |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 02 | 0.1 LogMar |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 03 | 1.21 LogMar |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 05 | NA LogMar |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 06 | NA LogMar |
| Standard Dose Ranibizumab | Visual Acuity (LogMar) | Patient 07 | NA LogMar |