Sepsis
Conditions
Keywords
Sepsis, Insulin
Brief summary
Insulin regulates blood sugar and acts to suppress inflammation. Hyperinsulinemic Therapy is a protocol for Insulin administration that involves the administration of a calculated higher dose of insulin into the blood stream. This therapy is called dextrose/insulin clamp. It has been shown to be safe and successful in maintaining normal glucose levels. The objective of the study is to assess if the clamp can achieve a steady and normal blood glucose level in patients admitted to the intensive care unit with sepsis. Furthermore, if the higher insulin dose would lead to a drop in the inflammatory response seen in septic patients.
Interventions
Intravenous Hyperinsulinemic therapy
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Admission to the ICU with a diagnosis of Septic shock or Severe Sepsis.
Exclusion criteria
* Age less than 18 years old. * Pregnancy. * Patients who cannot provide informed consent and there is no surrogate decision maker. * A delay of more than 24 hours between eligibility and randomization. * Patients admitted to the intensive care unit for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar state. * Imminent death. * Patients who the treating clinicians are not committed to full supportive care. This is confirmed by a documented treatment-limitation order that exceeds a do-not-resuscitation order.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Glucose Control | During ICU stay (average one week) | Measures glucose control using the hyperinsulinemic/normoglycemic clamp in patients with septic shock |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammatory cytokines and biochemical hormonal response | At randomization then at 6,24, 120 hours | Measurement of specific cytokines and hormonal responses to hyperinsulinemic therapy in patients with septic shock |
Countries
Canada, Saudi Arabia