Antioxidants, Oxidative Stress
Conditions
Keywords
red raspberries, post-prandial, oxidative stress, antioxidants, polyphenols, vitamin C, acute dietary intervention
Brief summary
Eight healthy adult subjects will be given a meal of one, two or four cups red raspberries, or two slices white bread with or without 200 mg vitamin C, after an overnight fast and consumption of a low polyphenol diet for two days. Blood samples will be taken at various time points over an eight hour period to measure oxidative stress and antioxidant levels in the blood. Each subject will attend 5 study visits with one week intervals and be given each meal in a random order. It is hypothesized that raspberry consumption at higher doses will greater protect against meal-induced oxidative stress compared to bread controls.
Interventions
single serving of one, two or four cups red raspberries
two slices white bread alone or with 200 mg vitamin C supplement
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* healthy adults
Exclusion criteria
* blood pressure greater than 120/80 mm Hg * body mass index greater than 24.9 kg/m\^2 * history of any chronic disease * currently taking medications * allergy to fruit
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change in antioxidant capacity from baseline (-0.25 h) | -0.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 hours post-intake | plasma antioxidant capacity measured using the 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation assay and expressed in Trolox Equivalents (TE) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change in lipid peroxidation from baseline (-0.25 h) | -0.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 hours post-intake | serum thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) measured as an indicator of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) |
| change in thiols compared to baseline (-0.25 h) | -025, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 hours post-intake | plasma thiols quantified by 5,5'-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) assay as an indicator of the level of protection against protein oxidation |
Countries
Canada