Child Comfort, Intensive Care Units, Morphine, Pediatric
Conditions
Keywords
COMFORT B score, Bis score
Brief summary
The main objective is to assess the efficacy of Alfentanil for pain in children treated by tracheal suction in pediatric intensive care units in France, compared to Sufentanyl, the current standard treatment.
Interventions
dosage form: injectable drug, opioid analgesic morphine, intravenous drug. Dosage: 10μg/Kg, dilution: 1 ml = volume equivalent to 66μg or 10μg/kg = 1.43μg/kg fentanyl. Frequency and duration: 2 bolus injection before 2 tracheal suctions at 0 and 4 hours respectively.
dosage form: injectable drug, opioid analgesic morphine, intravenous drug. Dosage: intravenous drug to 0,15 µg/Kg : Blisters of 10 ml, box of 20. MERCK Frequency and duration: 2 bolus injection before 2 tracheal suctions at 0 and 4 hours respectively.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* child between 1 month and 15 years of age * affiliation to the French social security system or equivalent * child receiving mechanical ventilation for at least 4 hours and less than 48 hours * ventilation to be provided for at least 8 hours * less than 30 days in pediatric intensive care * child under intravenous sedation * consent of both parents * consent of child when possible
Exclusion criteria
* curarized child * ketamine treatment * children suffering from facial and/or severe brain traumatism * known hypersensitivity reaction to morphine or intolerance insufficiency to sufentanyl * respiratory * chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * myasthenia * treatment with morphine agonists-antagonists, or combination with MAOIs * renal or liver disorders * preterm birth of more than one month of life (but not at full term by corrected age) * associated treatment or pathology contra-indicating administration of Sufentanyl epidural
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| COMFORT score | 8 hours | pain score recommended in pediatric intensive care units in France |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hemodynamic criteria | 8 hours | blood pressure and heart rate |
| Bispectral Index score | 8 hours | assess the level of child's sedation |
Countries
France