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Opting In vs Opting Out

Opting In vs Opting Out: Impact on Influenza Vaccination in Pregnant Women

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01233804
Enrollment
280
Registered
2010-11-03
Start date
2010-11-30
Completion date
2011-08-31
Last updated
2018-05-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Influenza Vaccination

Keywords

influenza vaccination rates

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to compare methods for consenting (opting in vs opting out) on influenza vaccine uptake rate in pregnant women. This study is designed to learn about the impact of influenza vaccination in pregnant women. This study will help gather knowledge about influenza vaccine side effects (if given) and whether the vaccine reduces the number of respiratory infection in mothers and their infants.

Detailed description

Pregnant women who present for routine prenatal care when influenza vaccine is available would be eligible. Enrolled women would be randomized to either the Opting in (obtaining written consent to administer the vaccine) or Opting out (signing only to refuse the vaccine) study group (Part 1). Vaccine uptake rate and reason for refusal will be captured for enrollees. At the end of this clinic visit, enrollees will be asked if they are interested in participating in Part 2 and 3 of the study. If yes, consent will be obtained. Part 2 of the study, a random sample of 50 women will be called 2 days after enrollment to determine 1) vaccine side effects 2) recall of information provided in consent and 3) to confirm next followup visit with Obstetrician. During Part 3, at 6 weeks post EDD (estimated due date), data about episodes of respiratory illness in the mothers and their infants occuring between the time when influenza vaccine was offered (Part 1) and 6 weeks post-EDD will be abstracted using a standard form. Data will be collected retrospectively by research nurses.

Interventions

OTHEROpting Out

Usual care is for pregnant women to sign a consent to get the influenza vaccine. The intervention is to offer a group of women the option to sign only when they refuse the influenza vaccine.

Sponsors

Gilstrap, Larry C, M.D.
CollaboratorINDIV
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* pregnant female age \>17 years * presenting for routine PNC at UT Houston or UT Galveston * pregnant during influenza season * pregnant when influenza vaccine available

Exclusion criteria

* influenza vaccine contraindication

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Vaccination ratestime 0 of part one study visitVaccination rates will be analyzed for the two groups (opting in vs opting out) to determine group vaccination rate.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026