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Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Colorectal Liver Metastases

The International Liver Tumor Group RAS-trial Radiofrequency Ablation Versus Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Randomized Trial

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01233544
Acronym
RAS01
Enrollment
300
Registered
2010-11-03
Start date
2010-09-30
Completion date
2014-12-31
Last updated
2016-05-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Carcinoma, Liver Metastases

Keywords

Colorectal carcinoma, Liver metastases, Stereotactic body radiation therapy, Radiofrequency ablation

Brief summary

This randomized clinical phase III trial is testing the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma liver metastases. Primary end point is local progression free survival.

Detailed description

Patients with 1-4 inoperable colorectal liver metastases, no more 4 cm in diameter are randomized to either RFA or SBRT. Primary end point i local progression free survival. Chemotherapy is allowed before and after study treatment.

Interventions

PROCEDURESBRT or RFA

Patients are allocated to one of the two arms in a 1:1 randomization

Sponsors

Danish Center for Interventional Research in Radiation Oncology (CIRRO)
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Aarhus
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 90 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum * Liver metastases * Inoperable (technical or medical) * 1-4 metastases * Maximum 40 mm in diameter * Suitable for both therapies, RFA and SBRT

Exclusion criteria

* Uncontrolled extrahepatic disease and uncontrolled primary cancer * Liver cirrhosis

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Local progression-free survival3 years

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Toxicity3 years
Survival3 years
Progression (local or distant)3 years
Quality of life3 years

Countries

Denmark, Sweden

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026