Mallet Fracture
Conditions
Brief summary
Intra-articular fractures at the dorsal base of the distal phalanx of the hand are usually referred to as Mallet fractures. Treatment of Mallet fractures remains controversial. Although no differences in clinical results are reported between conservative treatment and operative treatment, operative treatment is suggested for fractures involving more than 30% of articular surface. There are many different operative techniques, all with specific disadvantages. The investigators hypothesis is that operative treatment of Mallet fractures with one Meniscus Arrow® has a better outcome than conservative treatment with a Mallet splint.
Interventions
Closed reduction of the Mallet fracture and fixation with 1 biodegradable meniscus Arrow®
Conservative treatment of the Mallet fracture with the traditional Mallet splint.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* avulsion fracture involving more than 30% of articular surface
Exclusion criteria
* (sub)luxation of the distal phalanx * patients with a Mallet fracture developed 3 weeks or more prior to presentation * patients with a Mallet fracture with failure of conservative treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Extension deficit | 1 year | To evaluate the extension deficit after conservative and operative treatment of a Mallet fracture using the Crawford criteria. |
| extension deficit | 1 year | at every visit, the extension in the DIP joint, is measured |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| wound healing disturbances | 1 year | at every control, this is noted |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| nail deformaties | 1 year | at every control nail deformaties, if present, are noted |
Countries
Netherlands