Ankle Surgery, Foot Surgery, Popliteal Bifurcation, Popliteal Nerve Block
Conditions
Keywords
Popliteal, UCSD, Postoperative pain, Foot surgery, Ankle surgery, Popliteal Catheter, Popliteal Nerve Block, Lower extremity surgery, Bifurcation, Catheter Insertion Site
Brief summary
Research study to determine the relationship between perineural catheter tip location relative to the sciatic nerve bifurcation and postoperative analgesia for continuous popliteal nerve blocks.
Detailed description
Hypothesis: During a continuous popliteal nerve block, postoperative analgesia will be improved with the perineural catheter tip at the level of the sciatic nerve bifurcation compared to when the catheter tip is 5 cm cephalad/proximal to the bifurcation.
Interventions
Patients randomized to this group will receive a sciatic nerve block placed at the bifurcaton of the sciatic nerve and outcome measures will be tested.
Patients randomized to this group will receive a sciatic nerve block placed 5cm above the bifurcaton of the sciatic nerve and outcome measures will be tested.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* undergoing surgery with a popliteal perineural catheter for postoperative analgesia * age 18 years or older
Exclusion criteria
* pregnancy * inability to communicate with the investigators and hospital staff * incarceration * clinical neuropathy in the surgical extremity * chronic high-dose opioid use * a history of opioid abuse * surgery outside of ipsilateral sciatic and saphenous nerve distributions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Average Pain | 1 Day following surgery | The average pain in the three hours previous to a phone call the day following surgery as measured on a numeric rating scale (0-10, 0=no pain, 10=worst imaginable pain). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic Use | 1 day following surgery | Total oral opioid use since surgery and total IV analgesics if any. |
| Sleep Disturbances | 1 day following surgery | Total number of times patient woke due to pain the night following surgery. |
| Infusion Side Effects | 1 day following surgery | Numbness of foot and toes on a 0-10 scale where 0=no numbness and 10=complete numbness. |
| Satisfaction of pain control | 1 day following surgery | Patients will give an answer on a 0-10 scale where 0=completely unsatisfied wiht pain control and 10=completely satisfied with pain control. |
Countries
United States