Atrial Fibrillation, Recurrence
Conditions
Keywords
Atrial fibrillation, recurrence, repeat procedure, linear ablation, stepwise approach
Brief summary
Catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) remains a challenging procedure. Even in experienced centres, repeat interventions are necessary in up to 70 of patients to achieve sinus rhythm at a long-term follow-up. While there is a consensus to perform pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) as a cornerstone for the ablation of paroxysmal and persistent AF ablation, different additional ablation strategies are used to achieve a modification of the substrate that perpetuates the arrhythmia: linear lesions (anterior and roof lines) or ablation of complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAE). In the stepwise approach PVI, CFAE ablation and/or LL are combined according to the presenting arrhythmia during procedure. The aim of the study is to determine whether there is a difference in terms of freedom from arrhythmia between a stepwise approach and a linear ablation for repeat procedure in patient with recurrence of persistent atrial fibrillation.
Interventions
Stepwise approach for repeat AF ablation
Linear ablation for AF ablation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with recurrence of symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation after at least one ablation procedure, * with the last ablation procedure at least 3 months ago. * at least one unsuccessful attempt of antiarrhythmic drug * oral anticoagulation for at least 4 weeks prior to ablation
Exclusion criteria
* LA thrombus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Freedom from atrial arrhythmia | — | Documented freedom from atrial arrhythmia (AF or AT) during follow-up. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Procedural and safety data | — | 1. Duration of left atrial procedure, ablation time, fluoroscopy time. 2. Complications 3. Type of recurrent arrhythmia 4. Number of reablation |
Countries
Germany