Accuracy of Tissue Diagnosis, Bile Duct Stricture, Pancreatic Duct Stricture
Conditions
Brief summary
The investigators are evaluating the use of a SpyBite biopsy forceps for tissue diagnosis when compared to standard biopsy techniques.
Detailed description
The participants will undergo an Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with cholangiopancreatoscopy and evaluation of a bile duct or pancreatic duct stricture with three different types of techniques for biopsy: SpyBite biopsy forceps, cytology brush and RJ3biopsy forceps.
Interventions
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)with cholangiopancreatoscopy and sampling of stricture with SpyBite biopsy forceps, cytology brush and RJ3biopsy forceps
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Subjects is 18 years or older 2. Scheduled to undergo Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) wiht cholangioscopy and/or pancreatoscopy at the University of Florida Gainesville Florida as medically indicated. 3. Lesion of the pancreatobiliary system that requires tissue sampling as medically indicated 4. Subject myst be able to give informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Any contraindication to Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) 2. The subject is unable to give informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Accurate Diagnoses of Cancer | up to 7 days after the procedure | The diagnostic accuracy of the Spybite Biopsy forceps was compared to both the cytology brush and the RJ3 biopsy forceps sampling of any stricture or biliary lesions found on Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). All three methods were used at baseline to obtain a sample for the determination of cancer vs. no cancer. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total Procedure Time | 120 minutes | The total time to perform ERCP |
| Total Cholangioscopy Time | 60 minutes | This is the total time it takes for the dye to be performed during the ERCP. |
| Procedure Technical Success | day 1 | The procedure technical success was defined when all of the following criteria were met: Successful advancement of the cholangioscope to the desired target, adequate cholangioscopic visualization of the area of interest, and successful applications of of all sampling maneuvers with visible tissue seen macroscopically when obtaining mini forceps and standard forceps biopsy samples. |
| Sampling Times for Each Device | 15 minutes | The sampling time of the Spybite Biopsy forceps was compared to both the cytology brush and the RJ3 biopsy forceps of any stricture or biliary lesions found on Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). |
| Adverse Events | 24 hours | Adverse events were prospectively evaluated at the end of the procedure, at discharge from the endoscopy unit, and by telephone call 24 hours post procedure. Adverse events were defined and graded using the 2010 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy consensus criteria. |
| Cholangioscopy Visualization Time | 30 minutes | The portion of the total ERCP time spent on Cholangioscopy visualization. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Indeterminate Biliary Lesions Requiring Tissue Sampling Each patient underwent triple sampling of the identified biliary lesion with cholangioscopy-guided mini-forceps biopsy, standard cytology brushing, and standard forceps biopsy. | 26 |
| Total | 26 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Indeterminate Biliary Lesions Requiring Tissue Sampling |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 67.92 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.37 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 26 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 11 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 15 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 2 / 26 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 26 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants With Accurate Diagnoses of Cancer
The diagnostic accuracy of the Spybite Biopsy forceps was compared to both the cytology brush and the RJ3 biopsy forceps sampling of any stricture or biliary lesions found on Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). All three methods were used at baseline to obtain a sample for the determination of cancer vs. no cancer.
Time frame: up to 7 days after the procedure
Population: Percentage of participants with accurate diagnoses of cancer
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Percentage of Participants With Accurate Diagnoses of Cancer | Cytology brush | 38.5 percentage of accurate diagnoses |
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Percentage of Participants With Accurate Diagnoses of Cancer | Standard forceps biopsy | 53.9 percentage of accurate diagnoses |
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Percentage of Participants With Accurate Diagnoses of Cancer | Spybite biopsy | 84.6 percentage of accurate diagnoses |
Adverse Events
Adverse events were prospectively evaluated at the end of the procedure, at discharge from the endoscopy unit, and by telephone call 24 hours post procedure. Adverse events were defined and graded using the 2010 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy consensus criteria.
Time frame: 24 hours
Population: Percentage of participants with accurate diagnoses of cancer
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Adverse Events | 3 participants |
Cholangioscopy Visualization Time
The portion of the total ERCP time spent on Cholangioscopy visualization.
Time frame: 30 minutes
Population: Percentage of participants with accurate diagnoses of cancer
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Cholangioscopy Visualization Time | 11.69 minutes | Standard Deviation 8.03 |
Procedure Technical Success
The procedure technical success was defined when all of the following criteria were met: Successful advancement of the cholangioscope to the desired target, adequate cholangioscopic visualization of the area of interest, and successful applications of of all sampling maneuvers with visible tissue seen macroscopically when obtaining mini forceps and standard forceps biopsy samples.
Time frame: day 1
Population: Percentage of participants with accurate diagnoses of cancer
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Procedure Technical Success | 26 participants |
Sampling Times for Each Device
The sampling time of the Spybite Biopsy forceps was compared to both the cytology brush and the RJ3 biopsy forceps of any stricture or biliary lesions found on Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Time frame: 15 minutes
Population: Percentage of participants with accurate diagnoses of cancer
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Sampling Times for Each Device | Spybite forceps | 11.92 minutes | Standard Deviation 4.67 |
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Sampling Times for Each Device | Standard cytology brushing | 3.77 minutes | Standard Deviation 1.21 |
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Sampling Times for Each Device | Standard forceps biopsy | 5.73 minutes | Standard Deviation 3.11 |
Total Cholangioscopy Time
This is the total time it takes for the dye to be performed during the ERCP.
Time frame: 60 minutes
Population: Percentage of participants with accurate diagnoses of cancer
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Total Cholangioscopy Time | 23.65 minutes | Standard Deviation 9.43 |
Total Procedure Time
The total time to perform ERCP
Time frame: 120 minutes
Population: Percentage of participants with accurate diagnoses of cancer
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic Accuracy of SpyBite Biopsy Forceps Compared to the | Total Procedure Time | 54.00 minutes | Standard Deviation 12.71 |