Rectal Carcinoma
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of S-1 and oxaliplatin combined with radiation by Phase I/II study. The purpose of this study is as follows, * In phase I, to determine the dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). * In phase II, to evaluate the antitumor effect (pCR rate) and the safety .
Interventions
40mg/m2 orally twice a day (BID) for 5 days a week at 1st week, 2nd week, 4th week and 5th week.
40-60mg/m2/week intravenously on day 1, 8, 22 and 29.
Total dose is 50.4Gy (1.8Gy X 28 fractions)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with confirmed locally advanced and non-metastatic rectal adenocarcinoma (clinical stage T3, anyN or T4, anyN) 2. Possible to R0 resection 3. Received no prior therapy 4. Performance status (ECOG) 0-1 5. Normal organ and marrow function. 6. Sufficient oral intake
Exclusion criteria
1. History of serious allergic reaction 2. Patients without serious complications such as sensory neurotoxicity or serious diarrhea (with watery stool). 3. Female with pregnancy or lactation 4. Have another malignancy in the past 5 years except early stage other cancer that cure by local treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I: Determine the Recommended dose (RD) | 10 weeks | Based on the incidence of dose-limited toxicities(DLT), the RD is determined from 4 test levels |
| Phase II: pathological complete response rate | 12-16 week | Pathological complete response(pCR) rate is calculated by numbers of pCR cases (grade 3) devided the number of subjected cases. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| local reccurence rate | 3 years |
| R0 resection rate | 12-16 weeks |
| safety | 16-20 weeks |
| desease free survuval | 3 years |
| down staging rate | 12-16 weeks |
Countries
Japan