COPD, Smoking
Conditions
Brief summary
Smoking is the most important risk factor of COPD, but only a fourth of smokers had COPD in their life. There are also healthy smokers without evidence of COPD. Investigators hypothesize that innate immunity may affect this difference between COPD patients and healthy smokers, because TLR4 is the receptor of LPS, which is the one of important substance in cigarette. Investigators will measure TLR2 and TLR4 expression in lung tissue of patients whose lung will be resected. Investigators will compare the level of expression between COPD patients and healthy smokers.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients who will have lung resection for the therapeutic cause.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who do not agree with our study protocol
Countries
South Korea