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Safety and Efficacy Study of Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Crow's Feet Lines and Frown Lines

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01224015
Enrollment
684
Registered
2010-10-19
Start date
2011-05-31
Completion date
2012-02-29
Last updated
2014-02-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Crow's Feet Lines, Facial Rhytides, Glabellar Lines

Brief summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A compared to placebo for the treatment of Crow's Feet Lines and Frown Lines (Facial Rhytides) for patients who successfully completed Study 191622-099.

Interventions

DRUGnormal saline

Normal Saline injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients may receive up to 2 treatments during the study.

44 units onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin type A) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients may receive up to 2 treatments during the study.

24 units onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin type A) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients may receive up to 2 treatments during the study.

Sponsors

Allergan
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Successfully completed Study 191622-099

Exclusion criteria

* Known immunization or hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin of any serotype * Anticipated need for treatment with botulinum toxin of any serotype during the study (except for study treatment) * Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis * Anticipated need for surgery or hospitalization during the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Grade of None or Mild at Maximum Smile Based on the Investigator Facial Wrinkle Scale Assessment of the Severity of Crow's Feet LinesDay 30The investigator assessed the severity of the patient's Crow's Feet Lines at maximum smile using the 4-point Facial Wrinkle Scale: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate or 3=severe. The percentage of participants with a score of none or mild at Day 30 is reported.

Countries

Canada, France, Germany, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Extension study for patients who participated in study 191622-099

Participants by arm

ArmCount
onabotulinumtoxinA 44U
44 units (U) onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
361
onabotulinumtoxinA 24U
24 units onabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) total dose and placebo injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
227
Placebo (Normal Saline)
Normal Saline injected into bilateral Crow's Feet Line and Frown Line areas per treatment. Patients received up to 2 treatments during the study.
96
Total684

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalonabotulinumtoxinA 44UonabotulinumtoxinA 24UPlacebo (Normal Saline)
Age, Customized
45 to 65 Years
448 Participants241 Participants148 Participants59 Participants
Age, Customized
<45 Years
206 Participants105 Participants68 Participants33 Participants
Age, Customized
>65 Years
30 Participants15 Participants11 Participants4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
598 Participants315 Participants203 Participants80 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
86 Participants46 Participants24 Participants16 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
44 / 34923 / 22315 / 95
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 3491 / 2231 / 95

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants Achieving a Grade of None or Mild at Maximum Smile Based on the Investigator Facial Wrinkle Scale Assessment of the Severity of Crow's Feet Lines

The investigator assessed the severity of the patient's Crow's Feet Lines at maximum smile using the 4-point Facial Wrinkle Scale: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate or 3=severe. The percentage of participants with a score of none or mild at Day 30 is reported.

Time frame: Day 30

Population: Participants from the Intent-to-treat population, consisting of all randomized participants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
onabotulinumtoxinA 44UPercentage of Participants Achieving a Grade of None or Mild at Maximum Smile Based on the Investigator Facial Wrinkle Scale Assessment of the Severity of Crow's Feet Lines63.6 Percentage of participants
onabotulinumtoxinA 24UPercentage of Participants Achieving a Grade of None or Mild at Maximum Smile Based on the Investigator Facial Wrinkle Scale Assessment of the Severity of Crow's Feet Lines56.5 Percentage of participants
Placebo (Normal Saline)Percentage of Participants Achieving a Grade of None or Mild at Maximum Smile Based on the Investigator Facial Wrinkle Scale Assessment of the Severity of Crow's Feet Lines1.1 Percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026