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A Safety and Efficacy Study of Farletuzumab in Participants With Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Farletuzumab in Combination With a Platinum-Containing Doublet in Chemotherapy-Naive Subjects With Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of the Lung (FLAIR)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01218516
Enrollment
130
Registered
2010-10-11
Start date
2011-06-27
Completion date
2013-11-01
Last updated
2020-08-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

Brief summary

The primary objective of this study is to compare the effect of farletuzumab versus placebo in combination with either a platinum agent (carboplatin) with paclitaxel or a platinum agent (carboplatin or cisplatin) with pemetrexed followed by farletuzumab or placebo on investigator-assessed progression free survival (PFS) as determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1 or definitive clinical disease progression (eg, new occurrence of positive fluid cytology) in chemotherapy naive participants with folate receptoralpha (FRA)-expressing Stage IV adenocarcinoma of the lung.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALFarletuzumab

Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab 7.5 mg/kg will be administered intravenously on Cycle 1, Week 1 and Cycle 1, Week 2 (loading dose). Beginning on Cycle 2, Week 1, farletuzumab (7.5 mg/kg) will be administered intravenously on Week 1 of all additional cycles. Monotherapy: Farletuzumab 7.5 mg/kg will be administered intravenously on Week 1 of every 3-week cycle until disease progression.

OTHERPlacebo

Combination Therapy: Placebo will be administered intravenously on Cycle 1, Week 1 and Cycle 1, Week 2 (loading dose). Beginning on Cycle 2, Week 1, placebo will be administered IV on Week 1 of all additional cycles. Monotherapy: Placebo will be administered intravenously on Week 1 of every 3-week cycle until disease progression.

DRUGCarboplatin

Carboplatin will be administered intravenously to achieve area under the serum concentration-time curve of 5 to 6 mg/mL\^min \[AUC5-6\].

DRUGPaclitaxel

Paclitaxel 200 mg/m\^2 will be administered intravenously.

DRUGPemetrexed

Pemetrexed 500 mg/m\^2 will be administered intravenously.

DRUGCisplatin

Cisplatin 75 mg/m\^2 will be administered intravenously.

Sponsors

Morphotek
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the lung classified as stage IV * Confirmed folate receptor-alpha (FRA) expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) * Measurable disease with at least one unidimensionally measurable lesion according to RECIST criteria version 1.1 by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans (CT or MRI scans must have been performed within 30 days prior to the first dose of farletuzumab or placebo) * Must have received no prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery with curative intent for adenocarcinoma of the lung

Exclusion criteria

* Participants who have had previous chemotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the lung * Prior surgery with curative intent for adenocarcinoma of the lung * Prior radiotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the lung. (Prior treatment with local radiotherapy for symptom control \[i.e., palliative radiation with non-curative intent\] is permitted)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-free Survival (PFS)From date of first administration of study drug up to 6 month follow-up from randomization of the last participant, i.e., cut-off date 15 Dec 2012 for primary analysis and cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013 or up to approximately 28 months for final analysisPFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first observation of investigator-assessed (radiology review) progression based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1 or other protocol-approved measures of disease progression (e.g., new occurrence of positive fluid cytology, newly diagnosed evidence of disease progression from histologic samples, PET-positive metastases, or new bone or brain metastases), or date of death, whatever the cause. Disease progression as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.0 was defined as at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameters (RECIST definition) compared to baseline (or lowest sum while on study if less than baseline), or any new lesions (measurable or nonmeasurable).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Response Rate (ORR)From Day 1 until documented radiographic progression, other protocol-approved measures of disease progression, withdrawal by participant, death due to any cause, or cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013, i.e., up to approximately 28 months for final analysisORR, defined as the percentage of participants who had best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined by investigator's radiologic assessments using RECIST 1.1 for target lesions and assessed by Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) scan (for double blind treatment period i.e. Randomization Phase). CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had to have reduction in short axis to less than 10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. ORR = CR + PR.
Duration of Response (DR)From the first documentation of objective response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of disease progression, death due to any cause, or cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013, i.e., up to approximately 28 months for final analysisDR was derived for those participants with objective evidence of CR or PR. DR was defined as the time (in months) from first documentation of objective response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of disease progression (ie, objective tumor progression as assessed by investigator's radiology review or other protocol-approved measures of disease progression) or death due to any cause. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had to have reduction in short axis to less than 10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Overall Survival (OS)From the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause or up to cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013 (up to approximately 28 months) for final analysisOS was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death, regardless of cause.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)For each participant, from the first dose till 30 days after the last dose or cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013, i.e., up to approximately 28 months for final analysisAn adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered with an investigational product. A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose; resulted in death, was life-threatening (i.e., the participant was at a risk of death at the time of the event; this did not include an event that hypothetically might have caused death if it had been more severe), required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, or was a congenital abnormality/birth defect. In this study, TEAEs (defined as an AE that started/increased in severity on/after the first dose of study medication up to 30 days after the final dose of study medication) were assessed.

Countries

Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

All screening procedures were completed within 30 days prior to and including the Cycle 1 Day 1 Visit.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Combination Therapy: Placebo + Chemotherapy
During Combination Therapy, placebo was given with a protocol-approved platinum doublet (either carboplatin/paclitaxel, carboplatin/pemetrexed, or cisplatin/pemetrexed) for at least 4, but not more than 6, cycles. Duration of each cycle=3 weeks.
67
Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab + Chemotherapy
During Combination Therapy, farletuzumab was given with a protocol-approved platinum doublet (either carboplatin/paclitaxel, carboplatin/pemetrexed, or cisplatin/pemetrexed) for at least 4, but not more than 6 cycles. Duration of each cycle=3 weeks.
63
Total130

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Chemotherapy Discontinued2000
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Death2100
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Delay in TA Administration of >=28 days0300
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Deterioration of Performance Status0300
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Other3400
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Participant Discontinued Treatment2300
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Physician Decision2200
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Progressive Disease (PD) by RECIST v 1.1171500
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Randomized but Not Treated0100
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Toxicity to TA0100
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Treatment With Items Outside Protocol1100
Combination Therapy (up to 4.5 Months)Withdrew Consent0100

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCombination Therapy: Placebo + ChemotherapyCombination Therapy: Farletuzumab + ChemotherapyTotal
Age, Continuous61.0 Years60.0 Years61.0 Years
Sex: Female, Male
Female
26 Participants29 Participants55 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
41 Participants34 Participants75 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
46 / 6539 / 641 / 350 / 31
other
Total, other adverse events
60 / 6563 / 6430 / 3525 / 31
serious
Total, serious adverse events
27 / 6527 / 646 / 357 / 31

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first observation of investigator-assessed (radiology review) progression based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1 or other protocol-approved measures of disease progression (e.g., new occurrence of positive fluid cytology, newly diagnosed evidence of disease progression from histologic samples, PET-positive metastases, or new bone or brain metastases), or date of death, whatever the cause. Disease progression as assessed by the investigator per RECIST v1.0 was defined as at least a 20% increase in sum of longest diameters (RECIST definition) compared to baseline (or lowest sum while on study if less than baseline), or any new lesions (measurable or nonmeasurable).

Time frame: From date of first administration of study drug up to 6 month follow-up from randomization of the last participant, i.e., cut-off date 15 Dec 2012 for primary analysis and cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013 or up to approximately 28 months for final analysis

Population: The ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of test article (placebo or farletuzumab), with treatment assignments designated according to actual study treatment received. This was the primary analysis population for evaluating treatment administration, tolerability, and safety.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Combination Therapy: Placebo + ChemotherapyProgression-free Survival (PFS)Per Primary Analysis Cut-Off Date5.8 Months
Combination Therapy: Placebo + ChemotherapyProgression-free Survival (PFS)Per Final Analysis Cut-Off Date5.9 Months
Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab + ChemotherapyProgression-free Survival (PFS)Per Primary Analysis Cut-Off Date4.7 Months
Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab + ChemotherapyProgression-free Survival (PFS)Per Final Analysis Cut-Off Date4.7 Months
p-value: 0.351980% CI: [0.92, 1.63]Log Rank
p-value: 0.155580% CI: [1.03, 1.74]Log Rank
Secondary

Duration of Response (DR)

DR was derived for those participants with objective evidence of CR or PR. DR was defined as the time (in months) from first documentation of objective response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of disease progression (ie, objective tumor progression as assessed by investigator's radiology review or other protocol-approved measures of disease progression) or death due to any cause. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had to have reduction in short axis to less than 10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

Time frame: From the first documentation of objective response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of disease progression, death due to any cause, or cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013, i.e., up to approximately 28 months for final analysis

Population: Tumor Response (TR) Evaluable Analysis Set (responders only) included all participants who received at least 1 dose of test article and who had a baseline assessment and at least 1 on-treatment assessment performed, sufficient to assess the endpoint of interest. The TR Evaluable Analysis Set was used for all RECIST assessments of tumor response.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Combination Therapy: Placebo + ChemotherapyDuration of Response (DR)6.7 Months
Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab + ChemotherapyDuration of Response (DR)4.1 Months
Secondary

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered with an investigational product. A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose; resulted in death, was life-threatening (i.e., the participant was at a risk of death at the time of the event; this did not include an event that hypothetically might have caused death if it had been more severe), required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, or was a congenital abnormality/birth defect. In this study, TEAEs (defined as an AE that started/increased in severity on/after the first dose of study medication up to 30 days after the final dose of study medication) were assessed.

Time frame: For each participant, from the first dose till 30 days after the last dose or cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013, i.e., up to approximately 28 months for final analysis

Population: The safety analysis set (SAS) included randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of test article, with treatment assignments designated according to actual study treatment received. This was the primary analysis population for evaluating treatment administration, tolerability, and safety.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Combination Therapy: Placebo + ChemotherapyNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)TEAEs60 Participants
Combination Therapy: Placebo + ChemotherapyNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment emergent SAEs27 Participants
Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab + ChemotherapyNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment emergent SAEs27 Participants
Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab + ChemotherapyNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)TEAEs63 Participants
Monotherapy: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)TEAEs30 Participants
Monotherapy: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment emergent SAEs6 Participants
Monotherapy: FarletuzumabNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)TEAEs25 Participants
Monotherapy: FarletuzumabNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment emergent SAEs7 Participants
Secondary

Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR, defined as the percentage of participants who had best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined by investigator's radiologic assessments using RECIST 1.1 for target lesions and assessed by Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) scan (for double blind treatment period i.e. Randomization Phase). CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) had to have reduction in short axis to less than 10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. ORR = CR + PR.

Time frame: From Day 1 until documented radiographic progression, other protocol-approved measures of disease progression, withdrawal by participant, death due to any cause, or cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013, i.e., up to approximately 28 months for final analysis

Population: The ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of test article (placebo or farletuzumab), with treatment assignments designated according to actual study treatment received. This was the primary analysis population for evaluating treatment administration, tolerability, and safety.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Combination Therapy: Placebo + ChemotherapyOverall Response Rate (ORR)37.3 Percentage of participants
Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab + ChemotherapyOverall Response Rate (ORR)41.3 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time (in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death, regardless of cause.

Time frame: From the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause or up to cut-off date of 1 Nov 2013 (up to approximately 28 months) for final analysis

Population: The ITT population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of test article (placebo or farletuzumab), with treatment assignments designated according to actual study treatment received. This was the primary analysis population for evaluating treatment administration, tolerability, and safety.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Combination Therapy: Placebo + ChemotherapyOverall Survival (OS)10.5 Months
Combination Therapy: Farletuzumab + ChemotherapyOverall Survival (OS)14.1 Months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026