Children, General Anesthesia, Intubation
Conditions
Keywords
children, intubation, laryngoscope
Brief summary
The investigators aim to compare the new paediatric Airtraq indirect optical laryngoscope with conventional direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in a randomised crossover study during routine anaesthesia. The investigators hypothesise that the Airtraq is as good as conventional laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation of infants and children. This will be an equivalence rather than a non-inferiority study.
Interventions
laryngoscopy and intubation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All children less than 6 years of age, in whom a size 2.5 - 5.5 tracheal tube would be considered suitable. * Classified by the American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) as grade 1-3. * Scheduled for surgery under general anaesthesia, and in whom tracheal intubation and neuromuscular blocking drugs are planned to be used.
Exclusion criteria
* inability of patient or parents to understand the study or consent process * known or suspected difficult airway * ASA 4 and above
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| time taken to successful intubation | 30 mins | The primary outcome measure will be time taken to successful intubation. This will be recorded by a second operator using a handheld stopwatch or wall clock with second hand. Time will commence when the intubation device is handed to the anaesthetist, and stopped after the first successful inflation of the lungs (first upstroke of capnography trace). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Grade of laryngoscopy | 30 mins |
| POGO score | 30 mins |
| VAS ease of intubation | 30 mins |
| evidence of traumatic intubation | 24 hours |
Countries
United Kingdom