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Immunogenicity of Fluzone HD,A High Dose Influenza Vaccine, In Children With Cancer or HIV

Immunogenicity of Fluzone HD,A High Dose Influenza Vaccine, In Children With Cancer or HIV

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01205581
Enrollment
85
Registered
2010-09-20
Start date
2010-09-30
Completion date
2013-08-31
Last updated
2016-09-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cancer, HIV

Keywords

Fluzone, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine

Brief summary

This is an open label-study of Fluzone HD, a high-dose form of trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV), vs. Fluzone, a standard-dose form of TIV. Subjects with cancer or HIV will be vaccinated twice with one of the two vaccines and evaluated for development of immune responses.

Detailed description

The primary objectives of this study are to compare the immune response of Fluzone HD, a high-dose, trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV), to Fluzone, a standard-dose TIV, in children with cancer and in children with HIV. The secondary objectives of this study are to: * Describe the safety and reactogenicity of high-dose and standard-dose TIV. * Compare the immunogenicity induced by 1 dose, compared to 2 doses, of high-dose and standard-dose TIV. * Describe the relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness/durability of the immune response.

Interventions

Two doses of Fluzone HD will be administered to children with leukemia, solid tumor, or HIV.

BIOLOGICALFluzone Standard Dose Vaccine

Two doses of Fluzone Standard Dose Vaccine will be administered to children with leukemia, solid tumor, or HIV.

Sponsors

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to 21 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age 3 years (on or past their 3rd birthday) through 21 years of age (not yet reached their 22nd birthday) at the time of entry into the study. * Written informed consent (and assent, if applicable) obtained. * Participant has a diagnosis of cancer or HIV. * If subject has cancer, currently receiving chemotherapy and /or radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer or has received chemotherapy in the past 12 weeks

Exclusion criteria

* Severe hypersensitivity to egg proteins or any component of Fluzone, or life-threatening reactions after any previous administration of any influenza vaccine; * History of Guillain-Barre´ syndrome in the subject or subject's family (parents, siblings, half siblings, or children); * Not willing to agree to acceptable birth control for three months after study immunization

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccineat least 21 days after first dose, which is given at the time of baseline evaluation visit, and prior to second doseThe immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.
Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccineat least 21 days after first dose, which is given at the time of baseline evaluation visit, and prior to second doseThe immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroprotection was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40.
Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine21 to 42 days after second doseThe immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroprotection was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroconversion Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)ALC at baseline and vaccine response at least 21 days after last dose of vaccineThe relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness of the immune response will be described through descriptive analysis of relationships between pre-defined variables.
Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroprotection Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)ALC at baseline and vaccine response at least 21 days after last dose of vaccineThe relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness of the immune response will be described through descriptive analysis of relationships between pre-defined variables.
Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After First DoseFirst 14 days after vaccinationNumber of moderate or greater local reactogenicity events associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Local reactions were defined as pain, redness, or induration.
Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After Second DoseFirst 14 days after vaccinationNumber of moderate or greater local reactogenicity events associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Local reactions were defined as pain, redness, or induration.
Number of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HDFrom initial vaccine administration through up to 8 monthsNumber of participants reporting grade 3 and grade 4 adverse events possibly, probably, or definitely attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD.
Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After Second DoseFirst 14 days after vaccinationNumber of moderate or greater systemic reactogenicity event associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Systemic reactions were defined as muscle ache, fatigue, or fever.
Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIPre-vaccination, post-vaccination and 9 months after vaccinationSerum antibody levels expressed as the reciprocal of the dilution needed to inhibit hemagglutination in vitro.
Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIPre-vaccination, post-vaccination and 9 months after vaccinationGMTs compared to each other as a ratio of the pre- and post-vaccine titers and as the ratio post-last dose to 9 months later. GMRs were compared pre- to post-vaccination and post- vaccination to 9 months later.
Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After First DoseFirst 14 days after vaccinationNumber of moderate or greater systemic reactogenicity event associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Systemic reactions were defined as muscle ache, fatigue, or fever.
Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDat least 21 days after each dose of vaccineThe rate of seroconversion to the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine was determined by hemagglutination-inhibition test and was compared by disease. The immune response of 1 dose vs. 2 doses of Fluzone HD was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.
Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDat least 21 days after each dose of vaccineThe rate of seroconversion to the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine was determined by hemagglutination-inhibition test and was compared by disease. The immune response of 1 dose vs. 2 doses of Fluzone SD was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were ≥3-21 yrs. at study entry with diagnosis of cancer or HIV. Those with cancer were receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy or had received chemotherapy in the prior 12 weeks. One participant was enrolled but was lost to follow up prior to randomization. 84 participants were randomized between 9/2010 and 10/2011.

Pre-assignment details

Participants excluded if they had: pre-vaccination titer of ≥1:2560, severe hypersensitivity to egg proteins or any component of Fluzone, life-threatening reaction after prior influenza vaccine, history of Guillain-Barre syndrome in subject/subject's family, or unwilling to agree to acceptable birth control for 3 months after each dose.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Leukemia-HD
Patients with a diagnosis of leukemia who received the high dose Fluzone HD.
13
Leukemia-SD
Patients with a diagnosis of leukemia who received the standard dose Fluzone.
13
Solid Tumor-HD
Patients with a diagnosis of solid tumor who received the high dose Fluzone HD.
8
Solid Tumor-SD
Patients with a diagnosis of solid tumor who received the standard dose Fluzone.
9
HIV-HD
Patients with a diagnosis of HIV who received the high dose Fluzone HD.
20
HIV-SD
Patients with a diagnosis of HIV who received the standard dose Fluzone.
20
Total83

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject100000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicLeukemia-HDLeukemia-SDSolid Tumor-HDSolid Tumor-SDHIV-HDHIV-SDTotal
Age, Continuous10.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7
11.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1
12.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2
11.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.5
16.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6
19.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8
14.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.9
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants5 Participants4 Participants4 Participants7 Participants4 Participants28 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants8 Participants4 Participants5 Participants13 Participants16 Participants55 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 130 / 130 / 80 / 90 / 200 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 130 / 131 / 80 / 90 / 200 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine

The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroprotection was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40.

Time frame: 21 to 42 days after second dose

Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH3 antigen8 number of participants
Leukemia-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH1 antigen11 number of participants
Leukemia-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineB antigen10 number of participants
Leukemia-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH3 antigen8 number of participants
Leukemia-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH1 antigen12 number of participants
Leukemia-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineB antigen10 number of participants
Solid Tumor-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH3 antigen7 number of participants
Solid Tumor-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH1 antigen7 number of participants
Solid Tumor-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineB antigen6 number of participants
Solid Tumor-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH3 antigen7 number of participants
Solid Tumor-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH1 antigen9 number of participants
Solid Tumor-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineB antigen8 number of participants
HIV-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH3 antigen18 number of participants
HIV-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH1 antigen18 number of participants
HIV-HDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineB antigen18 number of participants
HIV-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH1 antigen19 number of participants
HIV-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineB antigen19 number of participants
HIV-SDNumber of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of VaccineH3 antigen19 number of participants
Primary

Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine

The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.

Time frame: at least 21 days after first dose, which is given at the time of baseline evaluation visit, and prior to second dose

Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen31 percentage of participants
Leukemia-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen38 percentage of participants
Leukemia-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen77 percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen85 percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen0 percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen46 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen50 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen50 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen63 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen44 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen89 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen22 percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen61 percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen67 percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen72 percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen65 percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen65 percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen35 percentage of participants
Primary

Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine

The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroprotection was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40.

Time frame: at least 21 days after first dose, which is given at the time of baseline evaluation visit, and prior to second dose

Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen92 Percentage of participants
Leukemia-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen77 Percentage of participants
Leukemia-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen62 Percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen92 Percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen85 Percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen85 Percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen75 Percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen75 Percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen63 Percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen89 Percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen78 Percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen89 Percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen100 Percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen100 Percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen100 Percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH1 antigen100 Percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineB antigen90 Percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of VaccineH3 antigen100 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI

GMTs compared to each other as a ratio of the pre- and post-vaccine titers and as the ratio post-last dose to 9 months later. GMRs were compared pre- to post-vaccination and post- vaccination to 9 months later.

Time frame: Pre-vaccination, post-vaccination and 9 months after vaccination

Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post-vaccination over 9 months2.8 Ratio
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post-vaccination over 9 months20.6 Ratio
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post-vaccination over 9 months3.9 Ratio
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post- over pre-vaccination4.0 Ratio
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post- over pre-vaccination11.2 Ratio
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post- over pre-vaccination5.3 Ratio
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post-vaccination over 9 months1.6 Ratio
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post- over pre-vaccination2.6 Ratio
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post- over pre-vaccination3.2 Ratio
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post-vaccination over 9 months8.8 Ratio
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post-vaccination over 9 months1.9 Ratio
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post- over pre-vaccination3.9 Ratio
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post- over pre-vaccination10.2 Ratio
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post-vaccination over 9 months1.4 Ratio
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post- over pre-vaccination10.8 Ratio
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post-vaccination over 9 months2.1 Ratio
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post- over pre-vaccination11.6 Ratio
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post-vaccination over 9 months12.3 Ratio
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post-vaccination over 9 months0.8 Ratio
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post- over pre-vaccination3.7 Ratio
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post- over pre-vaccination5.0 Ratio
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post-vaccination over 9 months1.9 Ratio
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post-vaccination over 9 months18.0 Ratio
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post- over pre-vaccination8.6 Ratio
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post- over pre-vaccination5.2 Ratio
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post- over pre-vaccination4.8 Ratio
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post-vaccination over 9 months2.2 Ratio
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post-vaccination over 9 months12.1 Ratio
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post- over pre-vaccination3.7 Ratio
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post-vaccination over 9 months1.3 Ratio
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post- over pre-vaccination2.9 Ratio
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH3 post-vaccination over 9 months1.4 Ratio
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post- over pre-vaccination4.0 Ratio
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post- over pre-vaccination5.1 Ratio
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIB post-vaccination over 9 months12.9 Ratio
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAIH1 post-vaccination over 9 months1.5 Ratio
Secondary

Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI

Serum antibody levels expressed as the reciprocal of the dilution needed to inhibit hemagglutination in vitro.

Time frame: Pre-vaccination, post-vaccination and 9 months after vaccination

Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination29 Titers
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Post-vaccination117 Titers
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Post-vaccination181 Titers
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination26 Titers
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination30 Titers
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination49 Titers
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination9 Titers
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Pre-vaccination16 Titers
Leukemia-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Post-vaccination139 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Post-vaccination63 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Pre-vaccination29 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination40 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Post-vaccination113 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Post-vaccination161 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination50 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination85 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination25 Titers
Leukemia-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination13 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination57 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination101 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Post-vaccination195 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination20 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Post-vaccination215 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Pre-vaccination17 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination16 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination403 Titers
Solid Tumor-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Post-vaccination580 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Pre-vaccination23 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination11 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Post-vaccination148 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination80 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination22 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination40 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Post-vaccination109 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination143 Titers
Solid Tumor-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Post-vaccination202 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination70 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Post-vaccination154 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination42 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Post-vaccination160 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Pre-vaccination33 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination279 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Post-vaccination373 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination13 Titers
HIV-HDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination71 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination13 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination67 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/Post-vaccination267 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination174 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination49 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination102 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Pre-vaccination34 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIB Antigen/Post-vaccination172 Titers
HIV-SDComparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAIH3 Antigen/Post-vaccination143 Titers
Secondary

Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After First Dose

Number of moderate or greater local reactogenicity events associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Local reactions were defined as pain, redness, or induration.

Time frame: First 14 days after vaccination

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDNumber of Local Reactogenicity Events After First Dose19 Events
Leukemia-SDNumber of Local Reactogenicity Events After First Dose16 Events
p-value: 0.51Fisher Exact
Secondary

Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose

Number of moderate or greater local reactogenicity events associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Local reactions were defined as pain, redness, or induration.

Time frame: First 14 days after vaccination

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDNumber of Local Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose11 Events
Leukemia-SDNumber of Local Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose7 Events
p-value: 0.29Fisher Exact
Secondary

Number of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD

Number of participants reporting grade 3 and grade 4 adverse events possibly, probably, or definitely attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD.

Time frame: From initial vaccine administration through up to 8 months

Population: Adverse events of Fluzone HD and Fluzone are provided as combined data from cancer and HIV patients, since there is no reason to believe one group is more susceptible to adverse events than the other.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDNumber of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD1 participants
Leukemia-SDNumber of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD0 participants
Secondary

Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After First Dose

Number of moderate or greater systemic reactogenicity event associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Systemic reactions were defined as muscle ache, fatigue, or fever.

Time frame: First 14 days after vaccination

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDNumber of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After First Dose10 Events
Leukemia-SDNumber of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After First Dose7 Events
p-value: 0.43Fisher Exact
Secondary

Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose

Number of moderate or greater systemic reactogenicity event associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Systemic reactions were defined as muscle ache, fatigue, or fever.

Time frame: First 14 days after vaccination

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDNumber of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose8 Events
Leukemia-SDNumber of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose3 Events
p-value: 0.11Fisher Exact
Secondary

Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD

The rate of seroconversion to the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine was determined by hemagglutination-inhibition test and was compared by disease. The immune response of 1 dose vs. 2 doses of Fluzone HD was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.

Time frame: at least 21 days after each dose of vaccine

Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH3 antigen77 percentage of participants
Leukemia-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH1 antigen31 percentage of participants
Leukemia-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDB antigen38 percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH3 antigen85 percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH1 antigen54 percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDB antigen85 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH3 antigen50 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH1 antigen50 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDB antigen63 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH3 antigen63 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH1 antigen88 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDB antigen75 percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH3 antigen72 percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH1 antigen61 percentage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDB antigen67 percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH1 antigen72 percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDB antigen78 percentage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HDH3 antigen72 percentage of participants
Secondary

Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD

The rate of seroconversion to the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine was determined by hemagglutination-inhibition test and was compared by disease. The immune response of 1 dose vs. 2 doses of Fluzone SD was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.

Time frame: at least 21 days after each dose of vaccine

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH3 antigen85 percentrage of participants
Leukemia-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH1 antigen0 percentrage of participants
Leukemia-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDB antigen46 percentrage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH3 antigen92 percentrage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH1 antigen54 percentrage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDB antigen85 percentrage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH3 antigen89 percentrage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH1 antigen22 percentrage of participants
Solid Tumor-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDB antigen44 percentrage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH3 antigen89 percentrage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH1 antigen67 percentrage of participants
Solid Tumor-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDB antigen89 percentrage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH3 antigen65 percentrage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH1 antigen65 percentrage of participants
HIV-HDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDB antigen35 percentrage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH1 antigen70 percentrage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDB antigen75 percentrage of participants
HIV-SDRate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SDH3 antigen70 percentrage of participants
Secondary

Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroconversion Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)

The relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness of the immune response will be described through descriptive analysis of relationships between pre-defined variables.

Time frame: ALC at baseline and vaccine response at least 21 days after last dose of vaccine

Population: 30 participants did not have ALC data collected at baseline evaluation because they had complete blood count (CBC) ordered without differential count.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDRate of Vaccine Response by Seroconversion Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)62 percentagae of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Vaccine Response by Seroconversion Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)68 percentagae of participants
p-value: 0.78Fisher Exact
Secondary

Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroprotection Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)

The relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness of the immune response will be described through descriptive analysis of relationships between pre-defined variables.

Time frame: ALC at baseline and vaccine response at least 21 days after last dose of vaccine

Population: 30 participants did not have ALC data collected at baseline evaluation because they had complete blood count (CBC) ordered without differential count.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Leukemia-HDRate of Vaccine Response by Seroprotection Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)96 percentage of participants
Leukemia-SDRate of Vaccine Response by Seroprotection Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)100 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.48Fisher Exact

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026