Cancer, HIV
Conditions
Keywords
Fluzone, Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Brief summary
This is an open label-study of Fluzone HD, a high-dose form of trivalent, inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV), vs. Fluzone, a standard-dose form of TIV. Subjects with cancer or HIV will be vaccinated twice with one of the two vaccines and evaluated for development of immune responses.
Detailed description
The primary objectives of this study are to compare the immune response of Fluzone HD, a high-dose, trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV), to Fluzone, a standard-dose TIV, in children with cancer and in children with HIV. The secondary objectives of this study are to: * Describe the safety and reactogenicity of high-dose and standard-dose TIV. * Compare the immunogenicity induced by 1 dose, compared to 2 doses, of high-dose and standard-dose TIV. * Describe the relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness/durability of the immune response.
Interventions
Two doses of Fluzone HD will be administered to children with leukemia, solid tumor, or HIV.
Two doses of Fluzone Standard Dose Vaccine will be administered to children with leukemia, solid tumor, or HIV.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 3 years (on or past their 3rd birthday) through 21 years of age (not yet reached their 22nd birthday) at the time of entry into the study. * Written informed consent (and assent, if applicable) obtained. * Participant has a diagnosis of cancer or HIV. * If subject has cancer, currently receiving chemotherapy and /or radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer or has received chemotherapy in the past 12 weeks
Exclusion criteria
* Severe hypersensitivity to egg proteins or any component of Fluzone, or life-threatening reactions after any previous administration of any influenza vaccine; * History of Guillain-Barre´ syndrome in the subject or subject's family (parents, siblings, half siblings, or children); * Not willing to agree to acceptable birth control for three months after study immunization
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | at least 21 days after first dose, which is given at the time of baseline evaluation visit, and prior to second dose | The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10. |
| Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | at least 21 days after first dose, which is given at the time of baseline evaluation visit, and prior to second dose | The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroprotection was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40. |
| Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | 21 to 42 days after second dose | The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroprotection was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroconversion Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) | ALC at baseline and vaccine response at least 21 days after last dose of vaccine | The relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness of the immune response will be described through descriptive analysis of relationships between pre-defined variables. |
| Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroprotection Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) | ALC at baseline and vaccine response at least 21 days after last dose of vaccine | The relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness of the immune response will be described through descriptive analysis of relationships between pre-defined variables. |
| Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After First Dose | First 14 days after vaccination | Number of moderate or greater local reactogenicity events associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Local reactions were defined as pain, redness, or induration. |
| Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose | First 14 days after vaccination | Number of moderate or greater local reactogenicity events associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Local reactions were defined as pain, redness, or induration. |
| Number of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD | From initial vaccine administration through up to 8 months | Number of participants reporting grade 3 and grade 4 adverse events possibly, probably, or definitely attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD. |
| Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose | First 14 days after vaccination | Number of moderate or greater systemic reactogenicity event associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Systemic reactions were defined as muscle ache, fatigue, or fever. |
| Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | Pre-vaccination, post-vaccination and 9 months after vaccination | Serum antibody levels expressed as the reciprocal of the dilution needed to inhibit hemagglutination in vitro. |
| Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | Pre-vaccination, post-vaccination and 9 months after vaccination | GMTs compared to each other as a ratio of the pre- and post-vaccine titers and as the ratio post-last dose to 9 months later. GMRs were compared pre- to post-vaccination and post- vaccination to 9 months later. |
| Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After First Dose | First 14 days after vaccination | Number of moderate or greater systemic reactogenicity event associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Systemic reactions were defined as muscle ache, fatigue, or fever. |
| Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | at least 21 days after each dose of vaccine | The rate of seroconversion to the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine was determined by hemagglutination-inhibition test and was compared by disease. The immune response of 1 dose vs. 2 doses of Fluzone HD was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10. |
| Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | at least 21 days after each dose of vaccine | The rate of seroconversion to the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine was determined by hemagglutination-inhibition test and was compared by disease. The immune response of 1 dose vs. 2 doses of Fluzone SD was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants were ≥3-21 yrs. at study entry with diagnosis of cancer or HIV. Those with cancer were receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy or had received chemotherapy in the prior 12 weeks. One participant was enrolled but was lost to follow up prior to randomization. 84 participants were randomized between 9/2010 and 10/2011.
Pre-assignment details
Participants excluded if they had: pre-vaccination titer of ≥1:2560, severe hypersensitivity to egg proteins or any component of Fluzone, life-threatening reaction after prior influenza vaccine, history of Guillain-Barre syndrome in subject/subject's family, or unwilling to agree to acceptable birth control for 3 months after each dose.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD Patients with a diagnosis of leukemia who received the high dose Fluzone HD. | 13 |
| Leukemia-SD Patients with a diagnosis of leukemia who received the standard dose Fluzone. | 13 |
| Solid Tumor-HD Patients with a diagnosis of solid tumor who received the high dose Fluzone HD. | 8 |
| Solid Tumor-SD Patients with a diagnosis of solid tumor who received the standard dose Fluzone. | 9 |
| HIV-HD Patients with a diagnosis of HIV who received the high dose Fluzone HD. | 20 |
| HIV-SD Patients with a diagnosis of HIV who received the standard dose Fluzone. | 20 |
| Total | 83 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Leukemia-HD | Leukemia-SD | Solid Tumor-HD | Solid Tumor-SD | HIV-HD | HIV-SD | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 10.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.7 | 11.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 | 12.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 | 11.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.5 | 16.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 | 19.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 | 14.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.9 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 4 Participants | 5 Participants | 4 Participants | 4 Participants | 7 Participants | 4 Participants | 28 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 9 Participants | 8 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants | 13 Participants | 16 Participants | 55 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 13 | 0 / 13 | 0 / 8 | 0 / 9 | 0 / 20 | 0 / 20 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 13 | 0 / 13 | 1 / 8 | 0 / 9 | 0 / 20 | 0 / 20 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine
The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroprotection was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40.
Time frame: 21 to 42 days after second dose
Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 8 number of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 11 number of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 10 number of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 8 number of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 12 number of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 10 number of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 7 number of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 7 number of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 6 number of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 7 number of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 9 number of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 8 number of participants |
| HIV-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 18 number of participants |
| HIV-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 18 number of participants |
| HIV-HD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 18 number of participants |
| HIV-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 19 number of participants |
| HIV-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 19 number of participants |
| HIV-SD | Number of Participants Achieving Seroprotection After Second Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 19 number of participants |
Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine
The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.
Time frame: at least 21 days after first dose, which is given at the time of baseline evaluation visit, and prior to second dose
Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 31 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 38 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 77 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 85 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 0 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 46 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 50 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 50 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 63 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 44 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 89 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 22 percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 61 percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 67 percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 72 percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 65 percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 65 percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Seroconversion After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 35 percentage of participants |
Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine
The immune response of Fluzone HD to Fluzone was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroprotection was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40.
Time frame: at least 21 days after first dose, which is given at the time of baseline evaluation visit, and prior to second dose
Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 92 Percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 77 Percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 62 Percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 92 Percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 85 Percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 85 Percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 75 Percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 75 Percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 63 Percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 89 Percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 78 Percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 89 Percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 100 Percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 100 Percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 100 Percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H1 antigen | 100 Percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | B antigen | 90 Percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Seroprotection After 1 Dose of Vaccine | H3 antigen | 100 Percentage of participants |
Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI
GMTs compared to each other as a ratio of the pre- and post-vaccine titers and as the ratio post-last dose to 9 months later. GMRs were compared pre- to post-vaccination and post- vaccination to 9 months later.
Time frame: Pre-vaccination, post-vaccination and 9 months after vaccination
Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post-vaccination over 9 months | 2.8 Ratio |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post-vaccination over 9 months | 20.6 Ratio |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post-vaccination over 9 months | 3.9 Ratio |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post- over pre-vaccination | 4.0 Ratio |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post- over pre-vaccination | 11.2 Ratio |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post- over pre-vaccination | 5.3 Ratio |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post-vaccination over 9 months | 1.6 Ratio |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post- over pre-vaccination | 2.6 Ratio |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post- over pre-vaccination | 3.2 Ratio |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post-vaccination over 9 months | 8.8 Ratio |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post-vaccination over 9 months | 1.9 Ratio |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post- over pre-vaccination | 3.9 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post- over pre-vaccination | 10.2 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post-vaccination over 9 months | 1.4 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post- over pre-vaccination | 10.8 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post-vaccination over 9 months | 2.1 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post- over pre-vaccination | 11.6 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post-vaccination over 9 months | 12.3 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post-vaccination over 9 months | 0.8 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post- over pre-vaccination | 3.7 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post- over pre-vaccination | 5.0 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post-vaccination over 9 months | 1.9 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post-vaccination over 9 months | 18.0 Ratio |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post- over pre-vaccination | 8.6 Ratio |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post- over pre-vaccination | 5.2 Ratio |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post- over pre-vaccination | 4.8 Ratio |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post-vaccination over 9 months | 2.2 Ratio |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post-vaccination over 9 months | 12.1 Ratio |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post- over pre-vaccination | 3.7 Ratio |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post-vaccination over 9 months | 1.3 Ratio |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post- over pre-vaccination | 2.9 Ratio |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H3 post-vaccination over 9 months | 1.4 Ratio |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post- over pre-vaccination | 4.0 Ratio |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post- over pre-vaccination | 5.1 Ratio |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | B post-vaccination over 9 months | 12.9 Ratio |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) by HAI | H1 post-vaccination over 9 months | 1.5 Ratio |
Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI
Serum antibody levels expressed as the reciprocal of the dilution needed to inhibit hemagglutination in vitro.
Time frame: Pre-vaccination, post-vaccination and 9 months after vaccination
Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 29 Titers |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 117 Titers |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Post-vaccination | 181 Titers |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 26 Titers |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 30 Titers |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 49 Titers |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 9 Titers |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 16 Titers |
| Leukemia-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 139 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 63 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 29 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 40 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Post-vaccination | 113 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 161 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 50 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 85 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 25 Titers |
| Leukemia-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 13 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 57 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 101 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Post-vaccination | 195 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 20 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 215 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 17 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 16 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 403 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 580 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 23 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 11 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 148 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 80 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 22 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 40 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 109 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 143 Titers |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Post-vaccination | 202 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 70 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 154 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 42 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Post-vaccination | 160 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 33 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 279 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 373 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 13 Titers |
| HIV-HD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 71 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 13 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 67 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 267 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H1 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 174 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 49 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/9 Months Post-vaccination | 102 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Pre-vaccination | 34 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | B Antigen/Post-vaccination | 172 Titers |
| HIV-SD | Comparison of Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) by HAI | H3 Antigen/Post-vaccination | 143 Titers |
Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After First Dose
Number of moderate or greater local reactogenicity events associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Local reactions were defined as pain, redness, or induration.
Time frame: First 14 days after vaccination
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After First Dose | 19 Events |
| Leukemia-SD | Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After First Dose | 16 Events |
Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose
Number of moderate or greater local reactogenicity events associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Local reactions were defined as pain, redness, or induration.
Time frame: First 14 days after vaccination
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose | 11 Events |
| Leukemia-SD | Number of Local Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose | 7 Events |
Number of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD
Number of participants reporting grade 3 and grade 4 adverse events possibly, probably, or definitely attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD.
Time frame: From initial vaccine administration through up to 8 months
Population: Adverse events of Fluzone HD and Fluzone are provided as combined data from cancer and HIV patients, since there is no reason to believe one group is more susceptible to adverse events than the other.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Number of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD | 1 participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Number of Participants Reporting Grade 3 and Grade 4 Adverse Events Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Attributable to Fluzone or Fluzone HD | 0 participants |
Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After First Dose
Number of moderate or greater systemic reactogenicity event associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Systemic reactions were defined as muscle ache, fatigue, or fever.
Time frame: First 14 days after vaccination
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After First Dose | 10 Events |
| Leukemia-SD | Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After First Dose | 7 Events |
Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose
Number of moderate or greater systemic reactogenicity event associated with the administration of Fluzone or FluzoneHD. Systemic reactions were defined as muscle ache, fatigue, or fever.
Time frame: First 14 days after vaccination
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose | 8 Events |
| Leukemia-SD | Number of Systemic Reactogenicity Events After Second Dose | 3 Events |
Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD
The rate of seroconversion to the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine was determined by hemagglutination-inhibition test and was compared by disease. The immune response of 1 dose vs. 2 doses of Fluzone HD was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.
Time frame: at least 21 days after each dose of vaccine
Population: Two patients in the HIV-HD group were excluded because data was only available at baseline. These 2 patients were lost for follow-up before evaluation for post-vaccine immune response.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H3 antigen | 77 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H1 antigen | 31 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | B antigen | 38 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H3 antigen | 85 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H1 antigen | 54 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | B antigen | 85 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H3 antigen | 50 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H1 antigen | 50 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | B antigen | 63 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H3 antigen | 63 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H1 antigen | 88 percentage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | B antigen | 75 percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H3 antigen | 72 percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H1 antigen | 61 percentage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | B antigen | 67 percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H1 antigen | 72 percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | B antigen | 78 percentage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone HD | H3 antigen | 72 percentage of participants |
Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD
The rate of seroconversion to the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine was determined by hemagglutination-inhibition test and was compared by disease. The immune response of 1 dose vs. 2 doses of Fluzone SD was determined using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) assay to each of the 3 antigens contained in the vaccine: H1, H3 and B. Seroconversion was defined as a post-vaccine HAI titer ≥40 if baseline was \<10, or a 4-fold rise in HAI titer if the baseline ≥10.
Time frame: at least 21 days after each dose of vaccine
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H3 antigen | 85 percentrage of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H1 antigen | 0 percentrage of participants |
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | B antigen | 46 percentrage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H3 antigen | 92 percentrage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H1 antigen | 54 percentrage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | B antigen | 85 percentrage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H3 antigen | 89 percentrage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H1 antigen | 22 percentrage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | B antigen | 44 percentrage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H3 antigen | 89 percentrage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H1 antigen | 67 percentrage of participants |
| Solid Tumor-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | B antigen | 89 percentrage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H3 antigen | 65 percentrage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H1 antigen | 65 percentrage of participants |
| HIV-HD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | B antigen | 35 percentrage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H1 antigen | 70 percentrage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | B antigen | 75 percentrage of participants |
| HIV-SD | Rate of Sero-conversion for 1 Dose vs. 2 Doses of Fluzone SD | H3 antigen | 70 percentrage of participants |
Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroconversion Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
The relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness of the immune response will be described through descriptive analysis of relationships between pre-defined variables.
Time frame: ALC at baseline and vaccine response at least 21 days after last dose of vaccine
Population: 30 participants did not have ALC data collected at baseline evaluation because they had complete blood count (CBC) ordered without differential count.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroconversion Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) | 62 percentagae of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroconversion Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) | 68 percentagae of participants |
Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroprotection Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
The relationship between baseline lymphocyte numbers/function and robustness of the immune response will be described through descriptive analysis of relationships between pre-defined variables.
Time frame: ALC at baseline and vaccine response at least 21 days after last dose of vaccine
Population: 30 participants did not have ALC data collected at baseline evaluation because they had complete blood count (CBC) ordered without differential count.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leukemia-HD | Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroprotection Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) | 96 percentage of participants |
| Leukemia-SD | Rate of Vaccine Response by Seroprotection Compared by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) | 100 percentage of participants |