Contingency Management, Exercise, Substance Abuse
Conditions
Brief summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy of an exercise-based contingency management (CM) intervention. A total of 120 substance abusing patients in intensive outpatient treatment will be randomly assigned to one of two conditions: (a) standard care plus CM for completing goal-related activities not related to exercising (e.g., improving work, family, or transportation issues), or (b) standard care plus CM for completing exercise-related activities. Compared to those receiving goal-related CM activity contracting, it is expected that those in the exercise CM condition will participate in more physical activities and develop greater strength and flexibility, decrease drug use, reduce HIV risk behaviors, lessen depressive symptoms, and improve health indices.
Interventions
Participants earn the chance to win prizes for the targeted behavior.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age 18-65 years * English speaking * in substance abuse treatment * written permission from a physician (or their designated health care professional, e.g., nurse, physicians assistant) to participate in the study and an exercise program.
Exclusion criteria
* inability to comprehend the study * in recovery for pathological gambling * contraindication for exercising
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| physical activity participation and functioning measured by the PAQ (Kcal/wk expenditures) | baseline |
| attendance at exercise classes | baseline |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| longest duration of abstinence | baseline |
| HIV risk behaviors as reported on HRBS questionnaire | baseline |
| psychological distress as reported on BSI questionnaire | baseline |
Countries
United States