Normal Human Subjects
Conditions
Keywords
SPECT, Imaging, Healthy brain, regional cerebral blood flow
Brief summary
The objective of the study is to acquire a database of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomographic (SPECT) studies of the brains of normal human subjects in resting and concentrating states. The database will provide a basis for subsequent investigation of meaningful brain differences between clinical and normal subject groups
Detailed description
See brief summary.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
The study seeks to recruit 100 normal human subjects between ages 10 and 90 for SPECT brain imaging. Subjects will initially be screened for psychiatric and other major illnesses with a screening questionnaire; they will also be given a standard DSM-4 computer-administered questionnaire (The DISC for children and teens and the SCID for adults). They will also meet individually with a psychiatrist or psychological assistant for a screening interview.
Exclusion criteria
1. Suicidal thinking or behavior 2. Any psychiatric diagnosis assignable under contemporary DSM nosology 3. Unstable medical condition 4. epilepsy, serious head injury, or other significant neurological disorder or use of central nervous system medication. 5. Dementia, mental retardation, or coma 6. Substance abuse or alcoholism 7. Unreliability or inability to adhere to the requirements of the study 8. Inability to personally tolerate the requirements of the study 9. Significant exposure to occupational, diagnostic, or therapeutic radiation within the prior year 10. Pregnancy or breast-feeding 11. A first-degree relative meeting any of criteria 1 through 6.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline SPECT image | 24 hour assessment and data may be presented up to 10 years later as part of a normative database | For the baseline resting study with adult subjects approximately 20 milliCuries of Tc-99m-hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (HMPAO, commercially marketed by Amersham Pharmaceuticals under the trade name Ceretec) will be injected after the initial equilibration period. Ceretec is an FDA-approved functional brain imaging radiopharmaceutical currently widely commercially available. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Concentration SPECT image | 24 hour assessment and data may be presented up to 10 years later as part of a normative database | For the concentration study the subject will start the Conner's Continuous Performance Task, a 15-minute computer-administered test of attention, subsequent to the accommodation period. Three minutes into task performance HMPAO will be injected through the catheter with attention to minimal disruption of the subject's attention task. The subject will proceed to completion of the attention task. |
Countries
United States