Anesthesia, General
Conditions
Keywords
Sevoflurane, Physician's Practice Patterns, Economics, Pharmaceutical, Chinese
Brief summary
This registry is primarily aiming to demonstrate the correlation between good practices of anesthesiologists and patient related outcomes including decreased overall anesthesia cost. The investigators would also like to demonstrate how the training background, and experience in inhalational anesthesia of the anesthesiologist influence their daily practice. At the end of the registry, the investigators would be able to demonstrate the influence of different practice pattern on patient related outcomes between the sites at which anesthesiologists follow modern anesthesiology practice based on their training/experience background and at which anesthesiologists do not follow same type of practice due to lack of their inhalational anesthesia training/experience.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status (a requirement of the patient's physical status): I to III 2. Age from 18 to 70 years 3. Surgery requiring general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway.
Exclusion criteria
1. History of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hepatic or central nervous system disease or muscle disease. 2. Hypersensitivity or unusual response to any halogenated anesthetics. 3. Personal or familial history of malignant hyperthermia. 4. Female patients either pregnant or breast feeding. 5. General anesthesia is administered with total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) of propofol.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthesiologist Satisfaction With the Anesthesia Recorded at the End of the Operation Using a Numeric Analog Scale (NAS) | Within 24 hours | Anesthesiologist satisfaction with the anesthesia administered to each patient during surgery was recorded at the end of the operation using a Numeric Analog Scale (NAS) from 0 (not satisfied at all) to 10 (completely satisfied) are summarized. |
| Patient Satisfaction With the Anesthesia Recorded at the End of the Operation Using a Numeric Analog Scale (NAS) | Within 24 hours | Patient satisfaction with the anesthesia recorded at the end of the operation within 24 hours using a numeric analog scale (NAS) from 0 (not satisfied at all) to 10 (completely satisfied) are summarized. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Loss of Consciousness of Patients Administered Anesthesia | Up to 10 minutes | The time to loss of consciousness was measured from commencement of administration of anesthesia to the patient's loss of consciousness (no response to command). |
| Time to Intubation of Patients | Up to 10 minutes | The time to intubation of the patients was measured from the commencement of administration of anesthesia to intubation of each patient. |
| Time to Eye Opening of Patients | Every minute after cessation of anesthesia until the patient opened his/her eyes | Time to eye opening of patients was measured by the time from cessation of anesthesia administration to opening of the patients' eyes. After cessation of anesthesia, the investigators lightly tapped on the patients forehead or shoulder and asked the patients to open their eyes. This process was repeated about every minute until the patients opened their eyes. |
| Time to Extubation of Patients | Every minute after cessation of anesthesia until the patient was extubated | The time to extubation of patients was measured from cessation of anesthesia administration to tracheal extubation of the patient. |
Countries
China
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Chinese Patients Requiring Surgery With Anesthesia Chinese patients 18 to 70 years of age, meeting the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Class 1 (normal healthy), Class 2 (mild systemic disease), or Class 3 (severe systemic disease), who underwent surgery requiring general anesthesia administered per the local Prescribing Information and endotracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway (LMA). Note, 3 patients were excluded from all analyses who did not meet ASA Physical Status Class 1 through 3. | 3,997 |
| Total | 3,997 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 4 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Chinese Patients Requiring Surgery With Anesthesia |
|---|---|
| Age Continuous | 45.26 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.52 |
| Region of Enrollment China | 3997 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2344 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 1653 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 43 / 3,997 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 3,997 |
Outcome results
Anesthesiologist Satisfaction With the Anesthesia Recorded at the End of the Operation Using a Numeric Analog Scale (NAS)
Anesthesiologist satisfaction with the anesthesia administered to each patient during surgery was recorded at the end of the operation using a Numeric Analog Scale (NAS) from 0 (not satisfied at all) to 10 (completely satisfied) are summarized.
Time frame: Within 24 hours
Population: 400 participating anesthesiologists evaluated their satisfaction with anesthesia (sevoflurane) administered to patients during surgery. All available data for 3,993 patients are included and summarized.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Patients Requiring Surgery With Anesthesia | Anesthesiologist Satisfaction With the Anesthesia Recorded at the End of the Operation Using a Numeric Analog Scale (NAS) | 8.85 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.96 |
Patient Satisfaction With the Anesthesia Recorded at the End of the Operation Using a Numeric Analog Scale (NAS)
Patient satisfaction with the anesthesia recorded at the end of the operation within 24 hours using a numeric analog scale (NAS) from 0 (not satisfied at all) to 10 (completely satisfied) are summarized.
Time frame: Within 24 hours
Population: All available data were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Patients Requiring Surgery With Anesthesia | Patient Satisfaction With the Anesthesia Recorded at the End of the Operation Using a Numeric Analog Scale (NAS) | 8.88 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.93 |
Time to Extubation of Patients
The time to extubation of patients was measured from cessation of anesthesia administration to tracheal extubation of the patient.
Time frame: Every minute after cessation of anesthesia until the patient was extubated
Population: All available data were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Patients Requiring Surgery With Anesthesia | Time to Extubation of Patients | 16.33 minutes | Standard Deviation 9.59 |
Time to Eye Opening of Patients
Time to eye opening of patients was measured by the time from cessation of anesthesia administration to opening of the patients' eyes. After cessation of anesthesia, the investigators lightly tapped on the patients forehead or shoulder and asked the patients to open their eyes. This process was repeated about every minute until the patients opened their eyes.
Time frame: Every minute after cessation of anesthesia until the patient opened his/her eyes
Population: All available data were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Patients Requiring Surgery With Anesthesia | Time to Eye Opening of Patients | 14.02 minutes | Standard Deviation 8.35 |
Time to Intubation of Patients
The time to intubation of the patients was measured from the commencement of administration of anesthesia to intubation of each patient.
Time frame: Up to 10 minutes
Population: All available data were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Patients Requiring Surgery With Anesthesia | Time to Intubation of Patients | 4.06 minutes | Standard Deviation 1.74 |
Time to Loss of Consciousness of Patients Administered Anesthesia
The time to loss of consciousness was measured from commencement of administration of anesthesia to the patient's loss of consciousness (no response to command).
Time frame: Up to 10 minutes
Population: All available data were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Patients Requiring Surgery With Anesthesia | Time to Loss of Consciousness of Patients Administered Anesthesia | 1.65 minutes | Standard Deviation 0.92 |