Nephrosis, Lipoid
Conditions
Keywords
Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome, Corticosteroid, Mycophenolate, Remission, Safety
Brief summary
Study objective: To investigate the potential therapeutic efficacy of enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium combined with low-dose corticosteroid as first-line treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS).
Detailed description
This is a prospective, open-label, randomized study in which patients who present for the first time with a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic MCNS proven on renal biopsy will be assigned to either conventional standard-dose prednisolone monotherapy or myfortic combined with low-dose prednisolone treatment for 6 months. Clinical response and relapse rates within 6 months of treatment cessation will be the main outcome parameters.
Interventions
Prednisolone: 0.25 mg/kg/day for 8 weeks then 0.15 mg/kg/day for 8 weeks then 0.1 mg/kg/day for 8 weeks then off Myfortic: 720 mg b.i.d. (540 mg b.i.d. if body weight less than 60 kg) for 24 weeks then off
1 mg/kg/day to be tapered over a period of 24 weeks at the discretion of the attending physician
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female 18 - 65 years of age * First histologic diagnosis of MCNS * Proteinuria \> 3.5 g/day * Patients who are willing to give written, informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Presence of secondary causes of MCNS * History of glomerular disease including MCNS * eGFR \< 50 ml/min/1.73m2 * Renal histology showing pathologies other than MCNS * Female of child-bearing age who are unwilling to practice effective contraception * Patients simultaneously participating in another study or who have participated in another study within the last 30 days of entry into this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Complete remission (24 hour urine protein < 0.3 g) | at 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Occurrence of cushingoid facies, striae, acne, weight gain, GI disturbance, cytopenia, infection | at 6 months |
Countries
China