Skip to content

Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery

Proof-of-Concept Phase II Study to Evaluate the Anti-Tumor Activity of Sorafenib Along With Pathological and Molecular Changes in Tumor Samples From Patients With Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01182272
Enrollment
36
Registered
2010-08-16
Start date
2010-05-31
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2010-08-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Liver Cancer

Keywords

adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma, localized resectable adult primary liver cancer

Brief summary

RATIONALE: Sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well sorafenib tosylate works in treating patients with liver cancer that can be removed by surgery.

Detailed description

OBJECTIVES: Primary * To assess anti-tumor activity of neoadjuvant sorafenib tosylate in tumor samples from patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Secondary * To characterize pathologic findings in sorafenib tosylate pre-treated patients undergoing surgical resection for HCC: 1-2 core tumor biopsies will be performed prior to treatment and at day 35. * To evaluate the number of R0 resections in these patients. * To correlate pathological biomarker changes in resected tumors after 4-week treatment with sorafenib tosylate in comparison with biopsies obtained prior to treatment in these patients. * To evaluate plasma biomarkers, including PIGF, VEGF-A, VEGF-C, sVEGFR2, sVEGFR3, sKIT, IL-6, Ang2, IL-8, bFGF, AFP, collagen 4, endostatin, thrombospondin, TSP-1 and angiostatin, and CXCL12 at baseline, day 28, and the day before surgery. * To identify potential biomarkers of sensitivity and/or resistance on biological and pathological samples of these patients (exploratory). * To characterize the safety profile of sorafenib tosylate in these patients. * To assess the tolerance of liver resection after sorafenib tosylate treatment of these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily on days 1-28 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Approximately 7 days after completion of sorafenib tosylate therapy, patients undergo liver resection. Blood and tissue specimens are collected periodically for laboratory and biomarker assessments. Biomarkers include both molecular markers investigating the direct antitumor effects of sorafenib tosylate against cancer cells vs the effects of the drug on angiogenesis. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up on day 50 and at 3 months after surgery.

Interventions

DRUGsorafenib tosylate
OTHERlaboratory biomarker analysis
PROCEDUREneoadjuvant therapy
PROCEDUREtherapeutic conventional surgery

Sponsors

GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) * Fibrolamellar or mixed histology allowed * No cholangiocarcinoma or other tubal disease * Must be eligible for conservative hepatic resection or liver resection with curative intent * No cirrhosis with Child-Pugh score \> 7 * Chronic liver disease without liver insufficiency and without portal liver hypertension allowed * No known history or presence of metastatic brain or meningeal tumors PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: * ECOG performance status 0-1 * Life expectancy ≥ 3 months * WBC \> 3,000/µL * ANC \> 1,500/µL * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µL * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL * Bilirubin \< 1.5 times upper normal limit (ULN) * AST and ALT ≤ 5 times UNL * Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN * Serum creatinine \< 2 times ULN * PT/INR/PTT \< 1.5 times UNL * Amylase and lipase \< 1.5 times ULN * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * Body mass index 18.5-30 kg/m\^2 (WHO normal range: 18.5-25 kg/m\^2) * Able to swallow oral compound * No criterion for unresectability or medical condition that contraindicates surgical resection * No serious concurrent systemic disorder incompatible with the study, including any of the following: * Uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., BP \> 150/100 mm Hg despite optimal therapy) * Active uncontrolled infection * Active alcoholism * No prior medical disorder, including any of the following: * Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmics (excluding beta-blockers or digoxin for chronic atrial fibrillation) * Active coronary artery disease or ischemia * Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure * Pulmonary embolism within the past 6 months * Gastrointestinal bleeding within the past 6 months * No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years, except basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma or cured in situ cervical carcinoma * No history or concurrent seizure disorder requiring medications (e.g., antiepileptic drugs) * No history of HIV infection, or chronic hepatitis B or C * No active clinically serious bacterial or fungal infection (i.e., grade 2 CTCAE v. 3) * No condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and his/her compliance with the study * No substance abuse or medical, psychological, or social condition that could interfere with adherence to the study * No known or suspected allergy to the investigational agent or to any agent given concurrently * No presence of asthenia or rash \> CTC grade 1 at enrollment * Must be registered in a national health-care system PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * No prior orthotopic liver transplantation * Not a candidate for orthotopic liver transplantation * No prior systemic or loco-regional treatment for HCC * No prior organ allograft * No treatment with any other investigational medicinal product within the past 28 days * No concurrent treatment with full-dose anticoagulants * Deep-vein or catheter-associated thrombosis prophylaxis allowed * Warfarin or heparin therapy allowed if the coagulation parameters were within the acceptable ranges prior to initiation of anticoagulant therapy * No concurrent or chronic co-administration of CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, Hypericum perforatum, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or dexamethasone)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Antiangiogenic effects of sorafenib tosylate
Significant pathological changes

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Correlations between baseline patient characteristics, cancer biomarkers, and outcome variables and resected tumors
Plasma biomarkers at baseline, day 28, and the day before surgery
Pathologic findings in sorafenib tosylate pre-treated patients undergoing surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma
Tolerance of liver resection after sorafenib tosylate treatment
Safety profile of sorafenib tosylate
Number of R0 resections

Countries

France

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 2, 2026