Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
prostate cancer, Iodine 125 brachytherapy, seed migration, seed migration in the first month after brachytherapy
Brief summary
This study compares the ability of a new design of brachytherapy seed for prostate seed implants for treatment of prostate cancer to maintain their intended position in the prostate after being deposited. Standard seeds, especially in apical locations, have a tendency to migrate distally in response to muscular forces. AnchorSeeds have a textured coating which is designed to prevent migration. 40 patients who are eligible and suitable for prostate brachytherapy will be randomly assigned to receive either standard seeds or AnchorSeeds.
Detailed description
Standard post implant prostate brachytherapy quality assurance at the Center for the Southern Interior is usually performed at one month after the procedure with CT and MR imaging. In order to test the ability of the new design of prostate brachytherapy seeds (AnchorSeeds) to hold their position in the prostate, 40 men who have been randomly assigned to receive either standard seeds or AnchorSeeds will have an additional CT scan immediately after the procedure to record seed position for comparison to positions one month later. The magnitude and frequency of seed displacement will be determined.
Interventions
radioactivity 0.4 U per seed, prescribed dose 144 Gy
activity 0.4 U per seed, prescribed dose 144 Gy
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* localized prostate cancer * favorable or intermediate risk * suitable for permanent seed implant by functional and technical criteria
Exclusion criteria
* patient unwilling to have a second CT scan for study purposes * claustrophobic patient unable to have CT scan * patient unsuitable for brachytherapy because of prostate size or poor voiding function * patient medically unable to stop anticoagulants for procedure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| seed displacement | one month | CT scan of the prostate immediately after the implant will be used to determine the center of mass of the implant as a reference for distal migration of apical seeds and compared to positions on the CT scan one month following the implant |
Countries
Canada