Cervical Ripening, Labor Induction
Conditions
Keywords
Cervical ripening, Induction of labor, Prostaglandins, Mechanical methods, Balloon catheter
Brief summary
To compare the efficacy of transcervical double balloon catheters versus controlled release dinoprostone vaginal inserts for pre-induction cervical ripening in term women with unfavourable cervices.
Interventions
The balloons either side of the cervix are inflated with 50 ml of water. The catheter is removed after 12 hours if spontaneous expulsion has not occurred.
Vaginal insert is placed in the posterior vaginal fornix for a maximum period of 24 hours.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* singleton gestation * gestational age greater than 34 weeks * cephalic presentation * intact membranes * Bishop score of ≤4 * reactive fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern on admission
Exclusion criteria
* any condition precluding vaginal delivery * any contraindication to receiving prostaglandins, including history of asthma, glaucoma, or cardiac or cardiovascular disease * previous cesarean section or other uterine incision
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vaginal delivery within 24 hours | 24 hours from start of cervical ripening |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cesarean section rate | 48 hours from start of ripening | — |
| Onset of active labor | 36 hours from start of ripening | Active labor is defined as at least 4 uterine contractions in a 30 minutes interval with a totally effaced cervix and a cervical dilatation ≥3 cm |
| Uterine hyperstimulation | 12 hours (double ballon catheter arm) and 24 hours (dinoprostone vaginal insert arm) from start of ripening | — |
Countries
Italy