Diabetes Mellitus, Vitamin D Deficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
Vitamin D status has been negatively associated with the presence of type II DM and glycemic control. However, a cause-effect relationship between vitamin D deficiency and glycemic control has not been established. The investigators plan to conduct a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial on the effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control in Type II DM.
Interventions
vitamin D3 2000 IU orally, daily for 6 months
vitamin D3 5000 IU orally, daily for 6 months
placebo orally, daily for six months
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Type II diabetics living in Riyadh area who consume no more than one serving of milk/day * Do not take vitamin supplement * Habitually have less than 10 hour of sun exposure per week * Don't suffer from granulomatous conditions, liver disease, or kidney disease * Don't take anticonvulsants, barbiturates, or steroids. * Stable glycemic control (not more than 0.5% difference between current HA1c and a HA1c obtained 2-4 months earlier) * Current HA1c between 6.5 and 8%, and current total 25 OH vitamin D level between 10-30 nmol/L.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Area under the curve of HA1C. | 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| area under the curve of weight | 6 months |
| area under the curve for 25 OH vitamin D level | 6 months |
| area under the curve of fasting blood glucose | 6 months |
| Area under the curve for BP | 6 months |
| fasting insulin to glucose ratio | 6 months |
| incidence of hypercalcemia | 6 months |
| incidence of hypercalciuria | 6 months |
| area under the curve of 2 hour post breakfast glucose | 6 months |
Countries
Saudi Arabia