Cataract
Conditions
Keywords
Cataract, Mydriasis, Lidocaine
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the mydriatic effect of intracameral lidocaine 1% is as effective as topical cyclopentolate 1% and phenylephrine 10% for achieving effective mydriasis during phacoemulsification surgery.
Detailed description
Former studied done on the effect of Intracameral lidocaine 1% compared to topical mydriatic agents for achieving effective mydriasis during phacoemulsification surgery have compared 2 different groups of patients, ie; One group received topical agents and the other received intracameral lidocaine. The resultant pupil size was recorded and evaluated in the 2 groups. Our purpose is to compare the effect of these agents on the same group of people. Patients recruited will be invited first for evaluation at least 1 week before the surgery. During this evaluation 1 dose (drop) of topical cyclopentolate 1% and Phenylephrine 10% will be instilled to the evaluated eye 3 times at 10 minutes intervals. After 1 hour from the last instillation pupil diameter will be recorded. In the second part of this study during the phacoemulsification surgery patients will be given intracamerally lidocaine 1% (0.2 ml) and the pupil size will be recorded after 90 seconds. the resultant values will be evaluated/compared.
Interventions
during the phacoemulsification surgery patients will be given intracamerally lidocaine 1% (0.2 ml) and the pupil size will be recorded after 90 seconds
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* cataract * men and women * can read and sign informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
* sensitivity to Lidocaine * sensitivity to Ephrine * any other ocular surgeries * diseases like Adie's pupil, Horner syndrome
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pupil size after mydriatics | no longer then 1 year | We would like to evaluate whether Pupil size dilated with Intracameral Lidocaine 1% is as effective dilator compared with Topical Cyclopentolate 1% and Phenylephrine 10% |