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An Observational Study of NeoRecormon (Epoetin Beta) in Cancer Patients With Anemia (FAST)

Pharmaco-epidemiological Observational Study of the Clinical Benefit of NeoRecormon® in Cancer Patients With Anemia, According to Early Response to Treatment

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01168349
Enrollment
1060
Registered
2010-07-23
Start date
2010-01-31
Completion date
2010-12-31
Last updated
2015-10-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Anemia, Neoplasms

Brief summary

This observational study will evaluate the clinical benefit of NeoRecormon (epoetin beta) in daily routine practice in cancer patients with anemia. Data will be collected from patients who are receiving chemotherapy for a solid tumor or hematological malignancy. Patients will be followed for 28 weeks.

Interventions

As prescribed by physician

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adult patients, \>/=18 years of age * Patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy for a solid tumor, a hematological malignancy or an autograft for hematological malignancy * Patients for whom treatment with epoetin beta is started at the inclusion visit * Life expectancy \>/=6 months according to the physician * Patients accepting and able to complete a French written questionnaire about his/her professional and social activities at each visit

Exclusion criteria

* Patients who received erythropoiesis-stimulating agents treatment, or red blood cell transfusion within 4 weeks before enrollment * Participation in a clinical trial in onco-hematology * Patients with myelodysplasia * Patients with more than one active malignancy at the time of enrollment

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 24 to 28Baseline, Week 24 to 28Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 6 asked participants to indicate how much their anemia affected their ability to do their regular daily activities such as housework, childcare, exercising, shopping, studying and so on, in the past 7 days on a scale from 0 (no effect) to 10 (completely prevented from doing daily activities).
KPS: Week 4 to 6Week 4 to 6KPS was used to quantify participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranged between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks. KPS was based on the number of participants with early response.
KPS: Week 12 to 16Week 12 to 16KPS was used to quantify participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranged between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks. KPS was based on the number of participants with early response.
KPS: Week 24 to 28Week 24 to 28KPS was used to quantify participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranged between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks. KPS was based on the number of participants with early response.
Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineBaselinePercentage of participants with professional activity was assessed based on the number of participants with early response or not at Day 21 to 42. Professional activity was categorized as active; disability; no occupation; retired; sick leave; student, training; and unemployment.
Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Sick LeaveWeek 4 Up to Week 28Sick leaves was described in active participants at inclusion (professional activity: active, in sick leave or unemployed participants).
Mean Number of Days of Sick LeaveWeek 4 Up to Week 28Sick leaves was described in active participants at inclusion (professional activity: active, in sick leave or unemployed participants).
Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at BaselineBaselineSelf-administered questionnaire, work productivity and activity impairment (WPAI) questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 1 asked participants to indicate if they were currently employed or working for pay (Yes or No). Data reported for the outcome included those who were employed.
Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 4 to 6Week 4 to 6Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 1 asked participants to indicate if they were currently employed or working for pay (Yes or No). Data reported for the outcome included those who were employed.
Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 12 to 16Week 12 to 16Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 1 asked participants to indicate if they were currently employed or working for pay (Yes or No). Data reported for the outcome included those who were employed.
Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 24 to 28Week 24 to 28Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 1 asked participants to indicate if they were currently employed or working for pay (Yes or No). Data reported for the outcome included those who were employed.
Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 4 to 6Baseline, Week 4 to 6Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 6 asked participants to indicate how much their anemia affected their ability to do their regular daily activities such as housework, childcare, exercising, shopping, studying and so on, in the past 7 days on a scale from 0 (no effect) to 10 (completely prevented from doing daily activities).
Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 12 to 16Baseline, Week 12 to 16Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 6 asked participants to indicate how much their anemia affected their ability to do their regular daily activities such as housework, childcare, exercising, shopping, studying and so on, in the past 7 days on a scale from 0 (no effect) to 10 (completely prevented from doing daily activities).
Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 28 to 42Day 28 to 42Early treatment response was defined as an increase of Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration of at least 1 gram/deciliter (g/dL), 4 to 6 weeks after treatment initiation.
Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 21 to 42Day 21 to 42Early treatment response was defined as an increase of Hb concentration of at least 1 g/dL, 3 to 6 weeks after treatment initiation.
Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Red Blood Cell (RBC) TransfusionBaseline up to Week 28Participants with at least 1 RBC transfusion was assessed based on the number of participants with early response or not at Day 21 to 42. Early treatment response was defined as an increase of Hb concentration of at least 1 g/dL, 3 to 6 weeks after treatment initiation.
Mean Number of RBC TransfusionsBaseline up to Week 28Mean number of transfusion was based on the number of participants with at least 1 RBC transfusion.
Mean Number of RBC UnitsBaseline up to Week 28Mean number of units was based on the number of participants with at least 1 RBC transfusion.
Time to First RBC TransfusionsBaseline up to Week 28Time to first RBC transfusion was assessed based on the number of participants with early response or not at Day 21 to 42. Early treatment response was defined as an increase of Hb concentration of at least 1 g/dL, 3 to 6 weeks after treatment initiation. Kaplan-Meier estimate was used.
Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS): BaselineBaselineKPS was used to quantify participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranged between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks. KPS was based on the number of participants with early response.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Starting Dose Between 360 and 540 IU/kg/WeeksBaseline
Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline, Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 48Pre-specified doses and frequency included; 20000 IU/week - Once a week (qw), 30000 IU/week -qw, 30000 IU/week - Twice a week (tw), 30000 IU/week - Once every 2 weeks (q2w), 40000 IU/week - qw, 60000 IU/week - qw, and other. Missing data were not reported.
Percentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationBaseline, Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 48
Percentage of Participants With NeoRecormon® SC Injections at a Weekly Dose of 30000 IUBaseline up to Week 28
Percentage of Participants With Modifications of NeoRecormon® RegimenBaseline up to Week 28All modifications were based on the change in frequency, route of administration or dose depending on the need for treatment adjustments according to Hb concentration. Percentage of participants with at least 1 modification in NeoRecormon® regimen was reported.
Percentage of Participants With Temporary Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 28Percentage of participants with at least 1 temporary discontinuation was reported.
Percentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 28
Relative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodBaseline, Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 28
Percentage of Participants With Hb Concentration Within the Range of 10 to 12 g/dLBaseline up to Week 28
Percentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusBaseline, Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 48Criteria for adequate iron status included serum ferritin greater than (\>) 100 micrograms/liter (µg/L) and transferrin saturation (TSAT)\> 20%.
Percentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 48
Mean Starting Dose of NeoRecormon® InjectionBaselineDose of NeoRecormon® injection was measured in international units/kilograms/weeks (IU/kg/weeks).

Countries

France

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)
Anemic cancer participants on NeoRecormon® injection were observed until Week 24 to 28 or early withdrawal due to death, participants' will to end the study, lost to follow-up or other reasons. The dose and frequency of NeoRecormon® were at the discretion of treating physician.
979
Total979

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyDeath157
Overall StudyKidney transplantation3
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up34
Overall StudyOther22
Overall StudyProtocol Violation76
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject9

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAnemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)
Age, Continuous65.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5
Sex: Female, Male
Female
528 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
451 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
63 / 73531 / 31994 / 1,054
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 7354 / 31910 / 1,054

Outcome results

Primary

Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS): Baseline

KPS was used to quantify participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranged between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks. KPS was based on the number of participants with early response.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsKarnofsky Performance Status (KPS): Baseline78.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 13.1
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsKarnofsky Performance Status (KPS): Baseline78.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.3
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS): Baseline78.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 12.7
Primary

KPS: Week 12 to 16

KPS was used to quantify participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranged between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks. KPS was based on the number of participants with early response.

Time frame: Week 12 to 16

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsKPS: Week 12 to 1678.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.6
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsKPS: Week 12 to 1674.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.2
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)KPS: Week 12 to 1676.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.4
Primary

KPS: Week 24 to 28

KPS was used to quantify participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranged between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks. KPS was based on the number of participants with early response.

Time frame: Week 24 to 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsKPS: Week 24 to 2879.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.1
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsKPS: Week 24 to 2875.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.5
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)KPS: Week 24 to 2877.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.3
Primary

KPS: Week 4 to 6

KPS was used to quantify participant's general well-being and activities of daily life and participants were classified based on their functional impairment. An 11-level score, KPS score ranged between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks. KPS was based on the number of participants with early response.

Time frame: Week 4 to 6

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsKPS: Week 4 to 681.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 14.1
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsKPS: Week 4 to 676.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 16.2
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)KPS: Week 4 to 679.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 15.3
Primary

Mean Number of Days of Sick Leave

Sick leaves was described in active participants at inclusion (professional activity: active, in sick leave or unemployed participants).

Time frame: Week 4 Up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who had at least 1 sick leave without any missing data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsMean Number of Days of Sick Leave89.4 daysStandard Deviation 62.2
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsMean Number of Days of Sick Leave93.3 daysStandard Deviation 61.1
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Mean Number of Days of Sick Leave91.5 daysStandard Deviation 61.4
Primary

Mean Number of RBC Transfusions

Mean number of transfusion was based on the number of participants with at least 1 RBC transfusion.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure without any missing data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsMean Number of RBC Transfusions1.7 RBC transfusionsStandard Deviation 1.4
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsMean Number of RBC Transfusions2.1 RBC transfusionsStandard Deviation 1.9
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Mean Number of RBC Transfusions2.0 RBC transfusionsStandard Deviation 1.8
Primary

Mean Number of RBC Units

Mean number of units was based on the number of participants with at least 1 RBC transfusion.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure without any missing data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsMean Number of RBC Units3.4 RBC unitsStandard Deviation 2.8
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsMean Number of RBC Units4.3 RBC unitsStandard Deviation 3.9
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Mean Number of RBC Units4.0 RBC unitsStandard Deviation 3.5
Primary

Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion

Participants with at least 1 RBC transfusion was assessed based on the number of participants with early response or not at Day 21 to 42. Early treatment response was defined as an increase of Hb concentration of at least 1 g/dL, 3 to 6 weeks after treatment initiation.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With At Least 1 Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion17.2 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With At Least 1 Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion31.4 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion23.8 percentage of participants
95% CI: [0.42, 0.71]
Primary

Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Sick Leave

Sick leaves was described in active participants at inclusion (professional activity: active, in sick leave or unemployed participants).

Time frame: Week 4 Up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With At Least 1 Sick Leave59.2 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With At Least 1 Sick Leave74.4 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Sick Leave66.3 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 21 to 42

Early treatment response was defined as an increase of Hb concentration of at least 1 g/dL, 3 to 6 weeks after treatment initiation.

Time frame: Day 21 to 42

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 21 to 4252.4 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 21 to 4255.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 21 to 4253.5 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 28 to 42

Early treatment response was defined as an increase of Hemoglobin (Hb) concentration of at least 1 gram/deciliter (g/dL), 4 to 6 weeks after treatment initiation.

Time frame: Day 28 to 42

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 28 to 4252.4 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 28 to 4256.5 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Response: Day 28 to 4253.8 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: Baseline

Percentage of participants with professional activity was assessed based on the number of participants with early response or not at Day 21 to 42. Professional activity was categorized as active; disability; no occupation; retired; sick leave; student, training; and unemployment.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineNo occupation6.2 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineUnemployment1.7 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineSick leave18.9 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineRetired66.3 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineDisability2.6 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineActive4.1 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineStudent, training0.2 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineRetired65 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineActive3.0 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineDisability3.3 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineNo occupation6.3 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineSick leave20.1 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineStudent, training0.6 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineUnemployment1.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineSick leave19.5 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineDisability2.9 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineUnemployment1.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineStudent, training0.4 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineRetired65.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineNo occupation6.3 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Professional Activity: BaselineActive3.6 percentage of participants
Primary

Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 12 to 16

Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 6 asked participants to indicate how much their anemia affected their ability to do their regular daily activities such as housework, childcare, exercising, shopping, studying and so on, in the past 7 days on a scale from 0 (no effect) to 10 (completely prevented from doing daily activities).

Time frame: Baseline, Week 12 to 16

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 12 to 16Baseline6.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 12 to 16Change at Week 12 to 16-1.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.8
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 12 to 16Baseline5.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 12 to 16Change at Week 12 to 16-1.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.9
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 12 to 16Baseline6.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 12 to 16Change at Week 12 to 16-1.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.9
Primary

Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 24 to 28

Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 6 asked participants to indicate how much their anemia affected their ability to do their regular daily activities such as housework, childcare, exercising, shopping, studying and so on, in the past 7 days on a scale from 0 (no effect) to 10 (completely prevented from doing daily activities).

Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 to 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 24 to 28Baseline5.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 24 to 28Change at Week 24 to 28-1.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 24 to 28Baseline5.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 24 to 28Change at Week 24 to 28-1.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.1
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 24 to 28Baseline5.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.2
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 24 to 28Change at Week 24 to 28-1.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.1
Primary

Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 4 to 6

Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 6 asked participants to indicate how much their anemia affected their ability to do their regular daily activities such as housework, childcare, exercising, shopping, studying and so on, in the past 7 days on a scale from 0 (no effect) to 10 (completely prevented from doing daily activities).

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 to 6

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 4 to 6Baseline6.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.4
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 4 to 6Change at Week 4 to 6-1.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.7
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 4 to 6Baseline6.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.3
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 4 to 6Change at Week 4 to 6-0.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.5
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 4 to 6Baseline6.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.4
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Change From Baseline on the Impact of Health on Regular Activities at Week 4 to 6Change at Week 4 to 6-0.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.6
Primary

Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Baseline

Self-administered questionnaire, work productivity and activity impairment (WPAI) questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 1 asked participants to indicate if they were currently employed or working for pay (Yes or No). Data reported for the outcome included those who were employed.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Baseline6.8 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Baseline8.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Baseline7.4 percentage of participants
Primary

Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 12 to 16

Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 1 asked participants to indicate if they were currently employed or working for pay (Yes or No). Data reported for the outcome included those who were employed.

Time frame: Week 12 to 16

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 12 to 164.3 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 12 to 164.3 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 12 to 164.3 percentage of participants
Primary

Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 24 to 28

Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 1 asked participants to indicate if they were currently employed or working for pay (Yes or No). Data reported for the outcome included those who were employed.

Time frame: Week 24 to 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 24 to 284.9 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 24 to 284.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 24 to 284.5 percentage of participants
Primary

Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 4 to 6

Self-administered questionnaire, WPAI questionnaire was used to assess work and activity impairment due to anemia in cancer participants in the last 7 days. The self-administered questionnaire consisted of 6 questions. It assessed amount of absenteeism, presenteeism and daily activity impairment attributable to anemia in cancer participants. Question 1 asked participants to indicate if they were currently employed or working for pay (Yes or No). Data reported for the outcome included those who were employed.

Time frame: Week 4 to 6

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 4 to 65.8 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsSelf-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 4 to 66.2 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Self-Reported Questionnaire: Percentage of Participants With Current Employment at Week 4 to 66.0 percentage of participants
Primary

Time to First RBC Transfusions

Time to first RBC transfusion was assessed based on the number of participants with early response or not at Day 21 to 42. Early treatment response was defined as an increase of Hb concentration of at least 1 g/dL, 3 to 6 weeks after treatment initiation. Kaplan-Meier estimate was used.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsTime to First RBC TransfusionsNA weeks
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsTime to First RBC TransfusionsNA weeks
p-value: <0.0001Log Rank
Secondary

Mean Starting Dose of NeoRecormon® Injection

Dose of NeoRecormon® injection was measured in international units/kilograms/weeks (IU/kg/weeks).

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsMean Starting Dose of NeoRecormon® Injection471.2 IU/kg/weeksStandard Deviation 91.2
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsMean Starting Dose of NeoRecormon® Injection447.3 IU/kg/weeksStandard Deviation 95.9
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Mean Starting Dose of NeoRecormon® Injection463.9 IU/kg/weeksStandard Deviation 93.3
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Adequate Iron Status

Criteria for adequate iron status included serum ferritin greater than (\>) 100 micrograms/liter (µg/L) and transferrin saturation (TSAT)\> 20%.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 48

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure and n included participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 24-28 (n=13,17,30)53.8 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 12-16 (n=24,18,42)25.0 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 4-6 (n=31,18,49)22.6 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusBaseline (n=58,65,123)37.9 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusBaseline (n=58,65,123)47.7 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 4-6 (n=31,18,49)16.7 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 12-16 (n=24,18,42)38.9 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 24-28 (n=13,17,30)70.6 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 12-16 (n=24,18,42)31.0 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusBaseline (n=58,65,123)43.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 4-6 (n=31,18,49)20.4 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Adequate Iron StatusWeek 24-28 (n=13,17,30)63.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Hb Concentration Within the Range of 10 to 12 g/dL

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Hb Concentration Within the Range of 10 to 12 g/dL36.0 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Hb Concentration Within the Range of 10 to 12 g/dL18.5 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Hb Concentration Within the Range of 10 to 12 g/dL30.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Modifications of NeoRecormon® Regimen

All modifications were based on the change in frequency, route of administration or dose depending on the need for treatment adjustments according to Hb concentration. Percentage of participants with at least 1 modification in NeoRecormon® regimen was reported.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Modifications of NeoRecormon® Regimen7.2 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Modifications of NeoRecormon® Regimen12.0 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Modifications of NeoRecormon® Regimen8.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With NeoRecormon® SC Injections at a Weekly Dose of 30000 IU

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With NeoRecormon® SC Injections at a Weekly Dose of 30000 IU86.2 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With NeoRecormon® SC Injections at a Weekly Dose of 30000 IU82.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With NeoRecormon® SC Injections at a Weekly Dose of 30000 IU85.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® Treatment

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure and n included participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 12-16 (n=582,275,857)54.6 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 4-6 (n=639,294,933)19.9 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 24-28 (n=457,227,684)74.2 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 12-16 (n=582,275,857)37.1 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 4-6 (n=639,294,933)8.5 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 24-28 (n=457,227,684)65.6 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 4-6 (n=639,294,933)16.3 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 24-28 (n=457,227,684)71.3 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Permanent Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® TreatmentBaseline up to Week 12-16 (n=582,275,857)49.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of Injections

Pre-specified doses and frequency included; 20000 IU/week - Once a week (qw), 30000 IU/week -qw, 30000 IU/week - Twice a week (tw), 30000 IU/week - Once every 2 weeks (q2w), 40000 IU/week - qw, 60000 IU/week - qw, and other. Missing data were not reported.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 48

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure and n included participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)1.0 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: Other (n=119,76,195)5.0 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)1.7 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-q2w (n=494,262,756)0.8 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)2.5 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-tw (n=244,163,407)0.0 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)0.4 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: Other (n=669,300,969)0.4 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)2.5 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: Other (n=494,262,756)0.8 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)1.2 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)91.4 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)89.9 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)94.9 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)97.8 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: Other (n=244,163,407)2.5 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)1.0 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)0.8 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-q2w (n=244,163,407)2.5 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-tw (n=494,262,756)1.0 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)0.6 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)1.2 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-tw (n=244,163,407)3.7 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)93.7 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)3.7 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)2.3 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: Other (n=669,300,969)0.3 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)89.7 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)3.1 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-tw (n=494,262,756)1.5 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)0.8 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-q2w (n=494,262,756)1.5 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)2.7 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: Other (n=494,262,756)0.8 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)84.7 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)2.5 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)1.2 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-q2w (n=244,163,407)3.1 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: Other (n=244,163,407)4.9 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)89.5 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)1.3 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)2.6 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)3.9 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: Other (n=119,76,195)2.6 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)96.5 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)1.2 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)1.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)2.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-q2w (n=244,163,407)2.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)93.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)2.0 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: Other (n=244,163,407)3.4 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: Other (n=669,300,969)0.4 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: Other (n=119,76,195)4.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)89.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsBaseline: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=669,300,969)1.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: Other (n=494,262,756)0.8 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)2.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)88.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 40000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)1.2 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 24-28: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=119,76,195)2.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 20000 IU/weeks-qw (n=244,163,407)2.5 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-q2w (n=494,262,756)1.1 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 60000 IU/weeks-qw (n=494,262,756)0.9 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 12-16: 30000 IU/weeks-tw (n=244,163,407)1.5 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Pre-specified Dose and Frequency of InjectionsWeek 4-6: 30000 IU/weeks-tw (n=494,262,756)1.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Starting Dose Between 360 and 540 IU/kg/Weeks

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Starting Dose Between 360 and 540 IU/kg/Weeks69.9 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Starting Dose Between 360 and 540 IU/kg/Weeks67.6 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Starting Dose Between 360 and 540 IU/kg/Weeks69.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of Administration

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 48

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure and n included participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationBaseline (n=668,300,968)98.7 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 4-6 (n=494,262,756)98.8 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 12-16 (n=238,163,401)98.3 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 24-28 (n=116,76,192)98.3 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 24-28 (n=116,76,192)100.0 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationBaseline (n=668,300,968)100.0 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 12-16 (n=238,163,401)100.0 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 4-6 (n=494,262,756)100.0 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 24-28 (n=116,76,192)99.0 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 4-6 (n=494,262,756)99.2 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationWeek 12-16 (n=238,163,401)99.0 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Subcutaneous (SC) Route of AdministrationBaseline (n=668,300,968)99.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Temporary Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® Treatment

Percentage of participants with at least 1 temporary discontinuation was reported.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Temporary Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® Treatment8.1 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Temporary Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® Treatment10.3 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Temporary Discontinuation From NeoRecormon® Treatment8.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Vitamins Prescription

Time frame: Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 48

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure and n included participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)12.4 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)6.1 percentage of participants
Solid Tumor ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)6.5 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)0.9 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)0.8 percentage of participants
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)1.6 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)3.9 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)0.7 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)1.8 percentage of participants
Ovary Cancer ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)3.5 percentage of participants
Ovary Cancer ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)4.1 percentage of participants
Ovary Cancer ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)2.8 percentage of participants
Multiple Myeloma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)3.2 percentage of participants
Multiple Myeloma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)0.0 percentage of participants
Multiple Myeloma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)4.2 percentage of participants
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)8.2 percentage of participants
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)3.9 percentage of participants
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)9.8 percentage of participants
Hodgkin's Lymphoma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)17.4 percentage of participants
Hodgkin's Lymphoma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)5.9 percentage of participants
Hodgkin's Lymphoma ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)17.4 percentage of participants
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)9.5 percentage of participants
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)10.3 percentage of participants
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ParticipantsPercentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)10.0 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 12-16 (n=230,132,153,86,72,158,23,30,884)5.4 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 4-6 (n=217,129,142,74,63,143,23,29,820)6.8 percentage of participants
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Percentage of Participants With Vitamins PrescriptionWeek 24-28 (n=165,114,111,72,57,127,17,21,684)3.4 percentage of participants
Secondary

Relative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study Period

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 to 6, Week 12 to 16, Week 24 to 28

Population: Efficacy population. Here number of participants analyzed included those participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure and n included participants who were evaluable at specified time point for each arm, respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Solid Tumor ParticipantsRelative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 12-16 (n=501,257,758)15.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 19.5
Solid Tumor ParticipantsRelative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 4-6 (n=519,262,781)11.3 percent changeStandard Deviation 15.9
Solid Tumor ParticipantsRelative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 24-28 (n=357,195,552)16.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 20.2
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsRelative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 12-16 (n=501,257,758)18.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 20
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsRelative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 4-6 (n=519,262,781)13.0 percent changeStandard Deviation 16
Hematological Malignancy ParticipantsRelative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 24-28 (n=357,195,552)24.7 percent changeStandard Deviation 23.4
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Relative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 4-6 (n=519,262,781)11.9 percent changeStandard Deviation 15.9
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Relative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 24-28 (n=357,195,552)19.5 percent changeStandard Deviation 21.7
Anemic Cancer Participants (Total Participants)Relative Percent Change in Hb Concentration From Baseline Over the Study PeriodChange at Week 12-16 (n=501,257,758)16.6 percent changeStandard Deviation 19.7

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026