Scapulocostal Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Traditional Thai Massage, Scapulocostal Syndrome
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of traditional Thai massage on pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, muscle tension, anxiety, cervical range of motion, patient satisfaction and side effects in the treatment of scapulocostal syndrome.
Interventions
The participants will receive thirty minutes session of traditional Thai massage onto the scapular region for 9 sessions over a period of 3 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female 2. Age between 18 - 50 years old 3. The participants have experienced spontaneous scapular pain (VAS ≥ 3) for longer than 12 weeks (chronic) and that at least one trigger point will be present in the scapular region (serratus posterior superior, rhomboid groups, levator scapulae and trapezius muscles). Trigger points will be diagnosed as the presence of focal tenderness in a taut band and with pain recognition. 4. The participants will be able to follow instructions. 5. Good communication and cooperation.
Exclusion criteria
1. A history of the following diseases or disorders: * Rotator cuff disease * Cervical radiculopathy * Degenerative shoulder joint disease * Shoulder stiffness 2. Contraindications of traditional Thai massage * Contagious skin disease * Injury or inflammation of muscle * Bone fracture and/or joint dislocation * Open wound * Uncontrolled hypertension * Drug and/or alcohol intoxication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity (Visual analog scale) | 4 months | The intensity of pain will be reported by the participant on a numerical analog scale ranging from 0 to 10. Zero indicates no pain anywhere and 10 indicates the most pain ever experienced. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pressure Pain Threshold | 4 months |
| Muscle tension (Visual analog scale) | 4 months |
| State Anxiety Inventory | 4 months |
| patient satisfaction | 3 weeks |
| Side effects | 3 weeks |
Countries
Thailand