Cannabis, Schizophrenia
Conditions
Keywords
Family intervention, Recent-onset schizophrenia, Motivational Interviewing, Cannabis use
Brief summary
Cannabis use by people with schizophrenia is associated with family distress and poor clinical outcomes. Therefore, an Family Motivational Intervention (FMI) was developed to help parents to motivate their child with a diagnoses of recent-onset schizophrenia to reduce cannabis use. In a single-blind randomised clinical trail with 75 patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia, parents will be assigned to either FMI or to routine care. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and at a 10- and 22-month follow-up. The study hypothesis is that FMI will be more effective than routine care in reducing (a) cannabis use in patients and (b) distress and sense of burden in parents.
Interventions
A intervention with provided parents 6 sessions of Interaction Skills training and 6 sessions Motivational Interviewing training.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia or psychotic-related disorder * Onset of schizophrenia or related disorder within pervious the 10 years * Cannabis use at least 2 days per week in the 3 months prior to the assessment * Antipsychotic medication in prescribed or indicated * At least 10 hours of contact with the parents each week in the last month
Exclusion criteria
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Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cannabis use in patients with a diagnosis of recent-onset schizophrenia | Baseline (before the start of the intervention) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Medication adherence in patients with a diagnosis of recent-onset schizophrenia | Baseline (before the start of the intervention) |
| Quality of life in patients with recent-onset schizophrenia | Baseline (before the start of the intervention) |
| Stress in parents due to caring for a child with recent-onset schizophrenia | Baseline (before the start of the intervention) |
| Expressed emotion in parents of patients with recent-onset schizophrenia | Baseline (before the start of the intervention) |
Countries
Netherlands