Opiate Dependence
Conditions
Keywords
opiate dependence, methadone, naloxone, withdrawal symptom, substitution treatment
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to examine the tolerability and abuse potential of the diluted methadone solution (5 mg/ml → 2 mg/ml) in combination with naloxone in opioid substitution treatment. Study hypothesis: Treatment with this diluted combination product is safer than with methadone alone (5 mg/ml) and combination product does not precipitate withdrawal symptoms in opioid dependent patients.
Interventions
Methadone 2 mg/ml in combination with naloxone 0,04 mg/ml daily according to patient's individual dose. At first open label pilot using single (individual) dosage for 2 patients. After that crossover study using methadone 2 mg/ml in combination with naloxone 0,04 mg/ml compared to methadone 2 mg/ml alone in one week's periods for four weeks.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* opioid dependence * methadone treatment * no changes in methadone dose during the last 10 days * good treatment compliance according to doctor * normal ALAT and AFOS values (increased if double the normal level)
Exclusion criteria
* severe renal or hepatic failure * acute psychosis * age under 18 * pregnancy * legal incompetence * severe somatic disease * chaotic situation in life * medication or disease which is contraindication to study treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Withdrawal symptoms (Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale COWS, Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale SOWS) | 1/2 hours after the first intake of medicine every week | COWS is completed by the nurse and SOWS by the patient. Withdrawal symptoms are estimated every week after the intake of new product (blinded). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The effectiveness of treatment (Treatment Outcomes Profile TOP) | Before study begins, after 4 week study period and 4 weeks after the end of the clinical phase. | Structured interview designed to measure the effectiveness and outcomes of opioid substitution treatment. |
Countries
Finland