Parkinson Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled study to compare the efficacy of 6-months therapy of ropinirole Prolonged Release (PR) with that of placebo as adjunctive therapy to L-dopa in Parkinson's disease patients not optimally controlled on L-dopa. This study will be conducted in China. Subjects will have total 14 visits over the 26 week duration of the study. Following screening, eligible subjects will receive study medication during the fourteen day placebo run-in period which they will be instructed to take in addition to their background L-dopa. If subjects are still eligible at the end of the placebo run-in period they will be randomized (1:1) to receive once daily doses of ropinirole PR or identical appearing placebo tablets. Dosing will start at 2 mg ropinirole PR, or placebo equivalent. During the 24 week treatment phase, the subjects dose will be adjusted according to the recommended schedule to achieve symptomatic control. All subjects must be titrated to a minimum dose of 6 mg/day. If sufficient symptomatic control is not achieved or maintained at a dose of 6mg/day of ropinirole PR, the daily dose should be increased by 2mg at weekly or longer intervals up to a dose of 8mg/day.If sufficient symptomatic control is still not achieved or maintained at a dose of 8mg/day of ropinirole PR, the daily dose should be increased by 4mg at two weekly or longer intervals. Further dose titration should not be conducted within the final 8 weeks of the treatment phase. The maximum recommended daily dose is 24mg. The planned reduction in L-dopa dose will begin once subjects are titrated to Dose Level 4 or Dose Level 5 of study medication. For each increase in study medication, there will be a corresponding decrease in L-dopa. If loss of symptom control occurs with the reduction in the background L-dopa dose, the dose of study medication should be increased to the next higher dose level with no adjustment in the dose of L-dopa. If loss of symptom control persists, subjects should be titrated up an additional dose level. Subjects who do not experience an improvement in symptoms following upward titration by 2 dose levels of study medication, should be rescued with L-dopa. Subjects will be dispensed down-titration medication at the study completion/early withdrawal visit if the patient did not enter extension study and should be scheduled to return for a follow up visit 4 to 14 days after the last dose of study medication. The extension study aim to evaluate the safety profile of ReQuip PR during long-term treatment in subjects with advanced parkinson's disease.
Interventions
DRUGReQuip PR
If subjects are still eligible at the end of the placebo run-in period they will be randomized (1:1) to receive once daily doses of ropinirole PR or identical appearing placebo tablets. Dosing will start at 2 mg ropinirole PR, or placebo equivalent. During the 24 week treatment phase, the subjects dose will be adjusted according to the recommended schedule to achieve symptomatic control. All subjects must be titrated to a minimum dose of 6 mg/day.
DRUGPlacebo
Placebo
Sponsors
GlaxoSmithKline
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
30 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Men or non-pregnant/non-breast-feeding women of at least 30 years of age at screening.Women of child-bearing potential must be practicing a clinically accepted method of contraception (such as oral contraception, surgical sterilization, intrauterine device \[IUD\], or diaphragm IN ADDITION to spermicidal foam and condom on male partner, or systemic contraception \[i.e. Norplant System\]), during the study and for at least one month prior to randomisation and one month following completion of the study. * Diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (according to modified Hoehn & Yahr criteria Stages II-IV) and demonstrating lack of control with L-dopa therapy (e.g. end of dose akinesia, simple on/off fluctuations) * Subjects receiving a stable dose of L-dopa for at least four weeks prior to screening. * Provide written informed consent for this study * A minimum of 3 hours awake timeoff for each diary day recorded during the Placebo Run-In Period. * Be willing and able to comply with study procedures, including diary card completion and follow-up clinic visits.
Exclusion criteria
* Late stage advanced subjects demonstrating incapacitating peak dose or biphasic dyskinesia on their stable dose of L-dopa. * Presence, or history within the previous 3 months, of significant and/or uncontrolled psychiatric, hematological, renal, hepatic, endocrinological, neurological (other than Parkinson.s Disease), or cardiovascular disease or active malignancy (other than basal cell cancer); * Any abnormality, at Screening, that the investigator deems to be clinically relevant on history, physical examination and in diagnostic laboratory tests including ECG; * Unstable liver disease, cirrhosis, known biliary abnormalities(except Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or AST or ALT\>2xULN or alk phos and bilirubin\>1.5 xULN * Recent history of severe dizziness or fainting due to postural hypotension on standing. * Clinical dementia that in the judgment of the investigator would preclude assessment of the subject. * Recent history or current evidence of drug abuse or alcoholism. * Consumption of any dopamine agonist within four weeks of the screening visit. * Definite or suspected personal or family history of clinically significant adverse reactions or hypersensitivity to ropinirole (or to drugs with a similar chemical structure) that would preclude long-term dosing with ropinirole PR. * Withdrawal, introduction, or change in dose of hormone replacement therapy and/or any drug known to substantially inhibit CYP1A2 (e.g. ciprofloxacine, fluvoxamine, cimetidine, ethinyloestradiol) or induce CYP1A2 (e.g. tobacco, omeprazole) within 7 days prior to enrolment. Subjects already on chronic therapy with any of these agents may be enrolled but must remain on stable doses of the agent from 7 days prior to enrolment through the end of the Treatment Period. * Use of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (which ever is longer).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time Spent Off at Week 24 Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) | Baseline and Week 24 (Visit 13) | The off state is defined as the state in which Parkinson's Disease (PD) symptoms (lack of mobility, tremor, or rigidity) are not adequately controlled by the drug. Participants were asked to record the duration of their off periods in 24-hour diary cards prior to each visit on two days of each relevant week. The total number of awake hours spent off per 24-hour period was the sum of the hours recorded on the two 24-hour diary cards. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Total Motor Score at Week 24 Using LOCF | Baseline and Week 24 (Visit 13) | The UPDRS, a clinician-based rating scale, assesses 6 features of PD impairment: (1) mentation, behavior, and mood; (2) activities of daily living; (3) motor examination; (4) complications of therapy; (5) modified Hoehn and Yahr stage; (6) Schwab and England activities of daily living scale. Assessments were conducted when participants had benefit in regard to mobility, tremor, and rigidity. The total motor score (sum of motor examination) ranges from 0 to 108: 0=normal/no symptoms; 108=worst possible case. Change from BL was calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the value at BL. |
| Mean Change From Baseline in the Percentage of Awake Time Spent Off (ATSO) at Week 24 Using LOCF | Baseline and Week 24 | The off state is defined as the state in which PD symptoms (lack of mobility, tremor, or rigidity) are not adequately controlled by the drug. Participants were asked to record the duration of their off periods in 24-hour diary cards prior to each visit on the same 2 days of each relevant week. The total number of awake hours spent off per 24-hour period was the sum of the hours recorded on the two 24-hour diary cards. The percentage of ATSO=ATSO divided by (ATSO + awake time spent on) \* 100. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the value at Baseline. |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time Spent on at Week 24 Using LOCF | Baseline and Week 24 | The on state is defined as the state in which the PD symptoms (lack of mobility, tremor, or rigidity) are adequately controlled by the drug. Participants were asked to record the duration of their on periods in 24-hour diary cards prior to each visit on the same two days of each relevant week. The total number of awake hours spent on per 24-hour period was the sum of the hours recorded on the two 24-hour diary cards. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value. |
| Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time on Without Troublesome Dyskinesias (TD) at Week 24 Using LOCF | Baseline and Week 24 | Dyskinesias are involuntary twisting, turning movements caused by medication during on time in PD. TD is defined as those movements that interfere with function and cause meaningful discomfort. Participants were asked to record the number of awake hours spent on without TD in 24-hour diary cards prior to each visit on the same two days of each relevant week. The total number of awake hours spentonwithout TD per 24-hour period was the sum of the hours recorded on the two 24-hour diary cards. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value. |
| Mean Change From Baseline in the UPDRS Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score at Week 24 Using LOCF | Baseline and Week 24 | The UPDRS assesses six features of PD impairment, including Activities of Daily Living (ADL). The total ADL score ranges from 0 to 52, where 0= normal/no symptoms and 52= worst possible case. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value. |
| Number of Responders to Study Treatment Using LOCF | Baseline to Week 24 | The off state is defined as the state in which PD symptoms (lack of mobility, tremor, or rigidity) are not adequately controlled by the drug. Responders are defined as participants who had at least a 20% reduction from Baseline in awake time spent off and at least a 20% reduction from Baseline in the L-dopa dose. |
| Number of Participants Requiring Reinstatement of L-dopa Following a Dose Reduction Using LOCF | Week 24 | In the event of unacceptable side effects relative to Baseline (e.g., dyskinesias, dystonias \[neurological movement disorder\]) the dosage of L-dopa was reduced. If there was reduction in the side effects and there was loss of symptom control, the dose of study medication was again increased (reinstated) at subsequent visits. If symptoms could still not be controlled, then L-dopa was reinstated; however, the dose could not exceed the baseline dose. |
| Mean Change From Baseline in the Depression Scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Using LOCF | Baseline and Week 24 | The HAMD-17 is a 17-item scale that is completed by the investigator. Each item was evaluated and scored using either a 5-point scale (e.g., absent, mild, moderate, severe, very severe) or a 3-point scale (e.g., absent, mild, marked). The total HAMD-17 score (sum of the scores of all 17 items) may range from 0 (least severe) to 52 (most severe). Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value. |
| Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) Total Score Using LOCF | Baseline and Week 24 | The PDSS uses a series of 15 questions to assess sleep disturbance associated with PD. Participants completed the assessments based on their experiences in the past week by marking a cross on each 10 centimeter (cm) scale (labelled from worst to best state). Responses were quantified by measuring the distance along each line where the cross was placed. The scores for each item ranged from 0 (symptom severe and always experienced) to 10 (symptom free). The maximum cumulative score for the PDSS was thus 150 (free of all symptoms). Change from BL=value at Week 24 minus the BL value. |
| Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Baseline and Week 24 | The PDQ39 is a 39 item self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire covers eight domains of health that are reported as adversely affected by patients with PD. Participants were asked to rate responses on a scale from 0 to 4 (never to always). The overall index score is the mean of the eight individual domain scores measured on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (no problem at all) to 100 (maximum level of the problem). Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value. |
| Time to Reinstatement of L-dopa Following a Reduction in Dose Using LOCF | Baseline to Week 24 | The mean number of days after which the dose of L-dopa was readministered after the reduction in dose was recorded. |
| Number of Responders Based on the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Global Improvement Scale Using LOCF | Week 24 | The CGI global improvement scale allows the investigator to rate the participant's total improvement since the beginning of treatment (Baseline). Scores on the scale range from 1 to 7 (1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, and 7=very much worse). Participants with a CGI global improvement score of \<=2 (representing much improved or very much improved) were considered to be responders. |
Countries
China
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A total of 347 participants were randomized; however, 2 participants were not dosed after randomization and were excluded from the Safety Population. An additional participant had no post-baseline assessment available and was thus excluded from the Intent-to-Treat Population. Thus, only 344 of the 347 randomized participants started the study.
Pre-assignment details
After the 14-day Run-in Phase with placebo, eligible participants (par.) entered the 24-week Treatment Phase (TP) and were randomized 1:1 to ropinirole PR or placebo. After the TP, all par. were down-titrated for 7 days. Those who did not enter the extension study returned for a follow-up visit 4-14 days after the last dose of medication.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo Participants received placebo tablets identical to ropinirole prolonged release (Ro-PR) tablets once daily (OD) in the 24-week Treatment Phase (TP). The L-dopa dose was reduced after a dose of 8 milligrams (mg) or 12 mg of study medication had been achieved. If a loss of symptom control occurred and persisted after study medication had been up-titrated once, participants were to be rescued with open-label L-dopa, which was not to exceed the dose being taken at baseline. After the 24-week TP, all participants were down-titrated over a 7-day period. Those participants who did not enter the extension study returned for a follow-up visit 4 to 14 days after the last dose of medication. | 169 |
| Ropinirole PR Participants initially received Ro-PR 2 mg tablets OD in the 24-week TP. The Ro-PR dose was up-titrated weekly by 2 mg for the first 3 weeks of treatment. Later, the daily dose was increased by 4 mg every 2 weeks, up to a maximum dose of 24 mg per day. The L-dopa dose was reduced after a dose of 8 mg or 12 mg of study medication had been achieved. Participants who did not experience symptom improvement after up-titration of Ro-PR by 2 dose levels were allowed to take L-dopa (maximum up to their baseline dose). After the 24-week TP, all participants were down-titrated over a 7-day period. Those participants who did not enter the extension study returned for a follow-up visit 4 to 14 days after the last dose of Ro-PR. | 175 |
| Total | 344 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 14 | 9 |
| Overall Study | Disease Progression | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 3 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Poor Compliance | 1 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 4 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 10 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo | Ropinirole PR | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 63.6 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 | 64.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.99 | 63.9 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.75 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Oriental | 169 participants | 175 participants | 344 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 65 Participants | 59 Participants | 124 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 104 Participants | 116 Participants | 220 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 105 / 170 | 129 / 175 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 8 / 170 | 9 / 175 |
Outcome results
Primary
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time Spent Off at Week 24 Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
The off state is defined as the state in which Parkinson's Disease (PD) symptoms (lack of mobility, tremor, or rigidity) are not adequately controlled by the drug. Participants were asked to record the duration of their off periods in 24-hour diary cards prior to each visit on two days of each relevant week. The total number of awake hours spent off per 24-hour period was the sum of the hours recorded on the two 24-hour diary cards. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24 (Visit 13)
Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Population: all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication and for whom at least one post-baseline efficacy assessment was available. In the LOCF dataset, the last available on-therapy observation for a participant is used to estimate missing data points.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time Spent Off at Week 24 Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) | -0.4 hours | Standard Deviation 2.47 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time Spent Off at Week 24 Using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) | -2.1 hours | Standard Deviation 2.58 |
p-value: <0.00195% CI: [-2.27, -1.26]ANCOVA
Secondary
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) Total Score Using LOCF
The PDSS uses a series of 15 questions to assess sleep disturbance associated with PD. Participants completed the assessments based on their experiences in the past week by marking a cross on each 10 centimeter (cm) scale (labelled from worst to best state). Responses were quantified by measuring the distance along each line where the cross was placed. The scores for each item ranged from 0 (symptom severe and always experienced) to 10 (symptom free). The maximum cumulative score for the PDSS was thus 150 (free of all symptoms). Change from BL=value at Week 24 minus the BL value.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants contributing data at the indicated time points were analyzed. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) Total Score Using LOCF | -1.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.57 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) Total Score Using LOCF | 0.5 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 21.22 |
Secondary
Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Total Motor Score at Week 24 Using LOCF
The UPDRS, a clinician-based rating scale, assesses 6 features of PD impairment: (1) mentation, behavior, and mood; (2) activities of daily living; (3) motor examination; (4) complications of therapy; (5) modified Hoehn and Yahr stage; (6) Schwab and England activities of daily living scale. Assessments were conducted when participants had benefit in regard to mobility, tremor, and rigidity. The total motor score (sum of motor examination) ranges from 0 to 108: 0=normal/no symptoms; 108=worst possible case. Change from BL was calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the value at BL.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24 (Visit 13)
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants contributing data at the indicated time points were analyzed. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Total Motor Score at Week 24 Using LOCF | -0.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.03 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline (BL) in the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Total Motor Score at Week 24 Using LOCF | -6.3 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.08 |
Secondary
Mean Change From Baseline in the Depression Scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Using LOCF
The HAMD-17 is a 17-item scale that is completed by the investigator. Each item was evaluated and scored using either a 5-point scale (e.g., absent, mild, moderate, severe, very severe) or a 3-point scale (e.g., absent, mild, marked). The total HAMD-17 score (sum of the scores of all 17 items) may range from 0 (least severe) to 52 (most severe). Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants contributing data at the indicated time points were analyzed. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Depression Scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Using LOCF | -0.6 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.33 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Depression Scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Using LOCF | -1.6 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.38 |
Secondary
Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF
The PDQ39 is a 39 item self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire covers eight domains of health that are reported as adversely affected by patients with PD. Participants were asked to rate responses on a scale from 0 to 4 (never to always). The overall index score is the mean of the eight individual domain scores measured on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (no problem at all) to 100 (maximum level of the problem). Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants contributing data at the indicated time points for the indicated domain were analyzed. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Mobility Domain; n=160, 170 | 2.5 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.3 |
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Emotional Wellbeing Domain; n=160, 170 | -0.8 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.3 |
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Stigma Domain; n=160, 170 | -1.1 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.17 |
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Activities of Daily Living Domain; n=160, 170 | -0.3 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.65 |
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Social Support Domain; n=157, 167 | -0.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.21 |
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Cognitive Impairment Domain; n=160, 170 | -0.8 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.28 |
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Communication Domain; n=160, 170 | 2.6 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.21 |
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Bodily Discomfort Domain; n=160, 170 | 0.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 19.15 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Bodily Discomfort Domain; n=160, 170 | -3.5 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 19.16 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Social Support Domain; n=157, 167 | -0.4 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.63 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Emotional Wellbeing Domain; n=160, 170 | -4.8 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.37 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Communication Domain; n=160, 170 | -1.1 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.28 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Stigma Domain; n=160, 170 | -5.1 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.01 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Mobility Domain; n=160, 170 | -5.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.1 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Cognitive Impairment Domain; n=160, 170 | -1.1 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.36 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Scores (PDQ39) Using LOCF | Activities of Daily Living Domain; n=160, 170 | -5.9 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.2 |
Secondary
Mean Change From Baseline in the Percentage of Awake Time Spent Off (ATSO) at Week 24 Using LOCF
The off state is defined as the state in which PD symptoms (lack of mobility, tremor, or rigidity) are not adequately controlled by the drug. Participants were asked to record the duration of their off periods in 24-hour diary cards prior to each visit on the same 2 days of each relevant week. The total number of awake hours spent off per 24-hour period was the sum of the hours recorded on the two 24-hour diary cards. The percentage of ATSO=ATSO divided by (ATSO + awake time spent on) \* 100. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the value at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the Percentage of Awake Time Spent Off (ATSO) at Week 24 Using LOCF | -1.8 Percentage of time | Standard Deviation 15.88 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the Percentage of Awake Time Spent Off (ATSO) at Week 24 Using LOCF | -13.5 Percentage of time | Standard Deviation 15.62 |
Secondary
Mean Change From Baseline in the UPDRS Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score at Week 24 Using LOCF
The UPDRS assesses six features of PD impairment, including Activities of Daily Living (ADL). The total ADL score ranges from 0 to 52, where 0= normal/no symptoms and 52= worst possible case. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants contributing data at the indicated time points were analyzed. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in the UPDRS Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score at Week 24 Using LOCF | -0.2 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.64 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in the UPDRS Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Score at Week 24 Using LOCF | -2.2 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.93 |
Secondary
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time on Without Troublesome Dyskinesias (TD) at Week 24 Using LOCF
Dyskinesias are involuntary twisting, turning movements caused by medication during on time in PD. TD is defined as those movements that interfere with function and cause meaningful discomfort. Participants were asked to record the number of awake hours spent on without TD in 24-hour diary cards prior to each visit on the same two days of each relevant week. The total number of awake hours spentonwithout TD per 24-hour period was the sum of the hours recorded on the two 24-hour diary cards. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time on Without Troublesome Dyskinesias (TD) at Week 24 Using LOCF | 0.3 hours | Standard Deviation 2.56 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time on Without Troublesome Dyskinesias (TD) at Week 24 Using LOCF | 1.7 hours | Standard Deviation 2.81 |
Secondary
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time Spent on at Week 24 Using LOCF
The on state is defined as the state in which the PD symptoms (lack of mobility, tremor, or rigidity) are adequately controlled by the drug. Participants were asked to record the duration of their on periods in 24-hour diary cards prior to each visit on the same two days of each relevant week. The total number of awake hours spent on per 24-hour period was the sum of the hours recorded on the two 24-hour diary cards. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value at Week 24 minus the Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time Spent on at Week 24 Using LOCF | 0.1 hours | Standard Deviation 2.48 |
| Ropinirole PR | Mean Change From Baseline in Total Awake Time Spent on at Week 24 Using LOCF | 1.9 hours | Standard Deviation 2.44 |
Secondary
Number of Participants Requiring Reinstatement of L-dopa Following a Dose Reduction Using LOCF
In the event of unacceptable side effects relative to Baseline (e.g., dyskinesias, dystonias \[neurological movement disorder\]) the dosage of L-dopa was reduced. If there was reduction in the side effects and there was loss of symptom control, the dose of study medication was again increased (reinstated) at subsequent visits. If symptoms could still not be controlled, then L-dopa was reinstated; however, the dose could not exceed the baseline dose.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants who had their dose of L-dopa reduced were included in this analysis. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Participants Requiring Reinstatement of L-dopa Following a Dose Reduction Using LOCF | 23 participants |
| Ropinirole PR | Number of Participants Requiring Reinstatement of L-dopa Following a Dose Reduction Using LOCF | 13 participants |
Secondary
Number of Responders Based on the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Global Improvement Scale Using LOCF
The CGI global improvement scale allows the investigator to rate the participant's total improvement since the beginning of treatment (Baseline). Scores on the scale range from 1 to 7 (1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, and 7=very much worse). Participants with a CGI global improvement score of \<=2 (representing much improved or very much improved) were considered to be responders.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants contributing data at the indicated time points were analyzed. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Responders Based on the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Global Improvement Scale Using LOCF | 16 participants |
| Ropinirole PR | Number of Responders Based on the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Global Improvement Scale Using LOCF | 77 participants |
Secondary
Number of Responders to Study Treatment Using LOCF
The off state is defined as the state in which PD symptoms (lack of mobility, tremor, or rigidity) are not adequately controlled by the drug. Responders are defined as participants who had at least a 20% reduction from Baseline in awake time spent off and at least a 20% reduction from Baseline in the L-dopa dose.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants contributing data at the indicated time points were analyzed. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Number of Responders to Study Treatment Using LOCF | 4 participants |
| Ropinirole PR | Number of Responders to Study Treatment Using LOCF | 39 participants |
Secondary
Time to Reinstatement of L-dopa Following a Reduction in Dose Using LOCF
The mean number of days after which the dose of L-dopa was readministered after the reduction in dose was recorded.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Population: ITT Population. Only those participants who had their dose of L-dopa reduced were included in this analysis. Data were collected using the LOCF method.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Time to Reinstatement of L-dopa Following a Reduction in Dose Using LOCF | 114.3 days | Standard Deviation 4.69 |
| Ropinirole PR | Time to Reinstatement of L-dopa Following a Reduction in Dose Using LOCF | 162.9 days | Standard Deviation 3.55 |