Breast Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This randomized study will assess the effect of adding bevacizumab to trastuzumab plus docetaxel in neoadjuvant therapy in participants with early stage human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. After 2 cycles of trastuzumab and docetaxel once every 3 weeks, participants with a response (change in standard uptake value \[SUV\]) of less than (\<) 70 percent (%) on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive Cycles 3 to 6 of trastuzumab (6 milligrams per kilogram \[mg/kg\]) and docetaxel (100 milligrams per square meter \[mg/m\^2\]) with or without bevacizumab (15 mg/kg). Participants with a response of greater than or equal to (\>/=) 70% will receive trastuzumab plus docetaxel in Cycles 3 to 6. All participants will receive trastuzumab alone in Cycle 7, and will undergo surgery (as per investigator's discretion) after Cycle 7 and between 4 and 6 weeks after the treatment perfusion of Cycle 6. After surgery, all participants will receive a further 11 cycles of trastuzumab plus radiotherapy (starting from 4-8 weeks after surgery during 4-6 weeks, according to site's standard practice) with or without hormonal therapy (mandatory if positive hormone receptors). Participants will be followed for up to 5 years from start of neoadjuvant treatment.
Interventions
DRUGBevacizumab
Bevacizumab at a dose of 15 mg/kg will be administered as IV infusion over 90 minutes from Cycles 3-6 (1 Cycle=21 days).
DRUGDocetaxel
Docetaxel at a dose of 100 mg/m\^2 will be administered as IV infusion from Cycles 1-6 (1 Cycle=21 days).
DRUGTrastuzumab
Trastuzumab will be administered as a loading dose of 8 mg/kg as IV infusion in Cycle 1, followed by subsequent dose of 6 mg/kg as IV infusion in Cycles 2 to 7, and during additional 11 cycles post surgery (1 Cycle=21 days).
PROCEDURESurgery
All participants will undergo surgery (as per investigator's discretion) after Cycle 7 and between 4 and 6 weeks after the study treatment infusion in Cycle 6 (1 Cycle=21 days).
RADIATIONRadiotherapy
All participants will receive radiotherapy starting about 4 to 8 weeks after surgery, and will last around 4 to 6 weeks as per site's standard practice.
DRUGHormonal Therapy
Participants who are hormone receptors positive, will receive hormonal therapy after completion of radio therapy period as per investigator's discretion and site's standard practice.
Sponsors
Hoffmann-La Roche
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Participants with early stage HER2-positive breast cancer * Scheduled to receive neoadjuvant therapy with the objective of conservative surgery * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1 or 2
Exclusion criteria
* Participants with partial or total lobular carcinoma * Participants with inflammatory breast cancer * Previous treatment with chemotherapy, radiation therapy or hormonal therapy for breast cancer * Previous history of cancer (other than curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and/or in situ carcinoma of the cervix) relapsing within the 5 years before study entry or in situ contralateral breast carcinoma
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response as per Chevallier's Classification as Reviewed by an Independent Committee | After 6 cycles (18 weeks) of neoadjuvant therapy (cycle length=21 days) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response According to Sataloff's Classification as Reviewed by an Independent Committee | After 6 cycles (18 weeks) of neoadjuvant therapy (cycle length=21 days) |
| Percentage of Participants With Ultrasound Response According to Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) | Neodajuvant treatment period (21 weeks) |
| Percentage of Participants With Conservative Surgery Post Neoadjuvant Treatment | Week 20 (between Day 28 and Day 35 after the Cycle 6, cycle length=21 days) |
| Local Relapse-Free Interval (LRFI) According to Modified RECIST Criteria | From baseline to occurrence of relapse/disease or death of any cause (up to 5 years) |
| Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response According to Chevallier's Classification as per Local Procedures | After 6 cycles (18 weeks) of neoadjuvant therapy (cycle length=21 days) |
| Distant Disease-Free Interval (DDFI) According to Modified RECIST Criteria | From baseline to occurrence of relapse/disease or death of any cause (up to 5 years) |
| Overall Survival | Baseline up to occurrence of death (up to 5 years) |
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events | Baseline up to 5 years |
| Disease-Free Survival (DFS) According to Modified RECIST Criteria | From baseline to occurrence of relapse/disease or death of any cause (up to 5 years) |
Countries
France
Outcome results
None listed