Hemodialysis
Conditions
Keywords
Hemodialysis, Sub-total Parathyroidectomy
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether successful sub-total parathyroidectomy retards cardiovascular calcification in patients with hemodialysis and to investigate the mechanism .
Detailed description
Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in patients with end-stage renal disease have been shown to have an increased morbidity and mortality mainly due to cardiovascular disease. The precise mechanism of cardiovascular disease in PHPT is not well understood . The excess in cardiovascular mortality is significantly and independently related to serum calcium, the connection between the biochemical disturbances and the cardiovascular disorders in PHPT patients is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship. Indeed, the impact of surgical cure of hyperparathyroidism on cardiovascular risk factors and mortality is controversial. Some studies suggest that cardiovascular risk markers remained unaltered after Sub-total Parathyroidectomy.
Interventions
Sub-total Parathyroidectomy
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The patients receiving hemodialysis treatment, with elevated intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels \> 800pg/ml on two or more occasions. * Patients with parathyroid nodular or diffuse hyperplasia identified by ultrasound imaging or radioisotope scan.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with significant background valvular heart disease * Patients who are unfit for general anaesthesia * Patients with acute myocardial infarction within recent two months * Patients with poor general condition * Patients with plans for living related kidney transplant within 1 year * Patients with previous history of parathyroidectomy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in vascular calcium scores | 12 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in left ventricular systolic and diastolic function | 12 months |
Countries
China