Ankle Sprain
Conditions
Keywords
Acute ankle sprain in children and young adults
Brief summary
Acute ankle sprain is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries, accounting for an estimated 2 million injuries per year and 20% of all sports injuries in the United States. Ankle sprains can lead to prolonged periods of pain, difficulty with mobility, and lost work or play time. Current best practice guidelines for treatment of an acute ankle sprain are protection, rest, ice, compression and elevation (PRICE). However recent systematic reviews for ankle sprains call into question this treatment. Two critical components; immobilization and ice, have little or no evidence of efficacy for ankle sprain. Interestingly, mobilization appears to be more effective at reducing the pain, swelling and stiffness of musculoskeletal injuries including ankle sprains. Historically the limitation to early mobilization has been pain. Recently developed stretch bands have been introduced to the therapy market as a tool that allows pain-free active and resisted ankle movement after acute ankle sprain. The investigators propose a double blind randomized controlled study to compare 2 ankle sprain treatments on their ability to speed recovery and reduce morbidities such as pain, swelling and weakness.
Interventions
distraction with early mobilization
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 3 day post injury
Exclusion criteria
* fracture * chronic sprain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| days until return to activities | discharge | days until return to activities |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VAS scale | 1 week | scale to measure pain 1 week post enrollment |
| strength | 1 week | change in strength |
| Figure of Eight Measurement | 1 week | change in size of ankle in figure 8 measurement to swelling |
Countries
United States