Renal Insufficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine a preventative dose of study drug, Arixtra® for patients with kidney disease. We will measure the blood levels of Arixtra® in patients with kidney disease and develop guidelines for dosing.
Interventions
1.5mg subcutaneously every day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Inpatients who are 18 years or older * estimated creatinine clearances between 20-50 ml/min * current hospitalization for a cancer-related abdominal, breast surgery or elective orthopedic surgery * able to give informed consent * need for prophylactic anticoagulant therapy for increased risk of a thrombotic episode
Exclusion criteria
Use of the following * clopidogrel, aspirin, or NSAID usage,(usage is prohibited while patients are participating in the study) * body weight \< 50 kg * anticoagulation therapy for thrombosis or other indication * pregnant or breast-feeding * hypersensitivity to Arixtra® * thrombocytopenia associated with a positive in vitro test for anti-platelet antibody in the presence of Arixtra® * bacterial endocarditis * brain malignancy * increased risk of bleeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood samples to measure specific Arixtra® concentration | • Three blood samples for PK analyses will be obtained within the 24 hour period immediately following either the third or fourth consecutive dose of Arixtra | peak level will be collected 2-3 hours after the dose interval level will be collected between peak and midpoint midpoint level will be collected 12 hours after the dose interval level will be collected midpoint and trough trough level will be collected just prior to the next scheduled dose |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of bleeding events and new thrombotic events | Daily assessments will be made for bleeding and thrombosis | events will be used to compare to rates in patients without renal dysfunction |
Countries
United States