Stable Coronary Artery Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Stable Coronary Artery Disease, Platelet Aggregation
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the drug characteristics of Ticagrelor, and to determine if 4 weeks treatment will reduce the blood clotting.
Interventions
Drug oral treatment
Drug oral treatment
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Any Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, more than 3 months prior to randomization * Previous documented acute coronary syndrome (ACS), more than 3 months prior to randomisation * Treatment with ASA
Exclusion criteria
* ACS, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or Stroke within the 3 months prior to randomisation * Known concurrent disease of stroke or TIA with atrial fibrillation * Persons who are being treated with blood clotting agents that cannot be stopped
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation(IPA) Final Extent at 2 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | Week 4 | Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) Platelet Aggregation (PA) was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit. |
| IPA Final Extent at 4 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | Week 4 | Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for ADP-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) PA was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit. |
| IPA Final Extent at 8 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | Week 4 | Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for ADP-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) PA was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit. |
| IPA Final Extent at 12 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | Week 4 | Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for ADP-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) PA was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit. |
| IPA Final Extent at 24 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | Week 4 | Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for ADP-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) PA was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | Week 4 | Area under the plasma concentration curve of AZD6140 from time zero to dosing interval |
| AR-C124910XX (Tmax) at Week 4 | Week 4 | Time to reach peak or maximum concentration of AZD6140 drug metabolite AR-C124910XX following AZD6140 administration |
| AZD6140 (Cmax) at Week 4 | Week 4 | Maximum plasma AZD6140 concentration |
| AZD6140 (Tmax) at Week 4 | Week 4 | Time to reach peak or maximum concentration of AZD6140 following AZD6140 administration |
| AR-C124910XX (Cmax) at Week 4 | Week 4 | Maximum plasma concentration of AZD6140 drug metabolite AR-C124910XX |
| AR-C124910XX (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | Week 4 | Area under the plasma concentration curve of AZD6140 drug metabolite AR-C124910XX from time zero to dosing interval |
Countries
Japan, Philippines
Participant flow
Recruitment details
In total, 146 patients were enrolled at 15 sites from 2 countries (Japan and Philippines). The study period was from April 2010 to March 2011. In total, 139 subjects were randomised and received the investigational product. Most subjects completed the study but 2 Japanese patients discontinued due to an AE during the 4 weeks treatment period.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd AZD6140 45 mg twice daily | 50 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd AZD6140 90 mg twice daily | 43 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od Clopidogrel 75 mg once daily | 46 |
| Total | 139 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | AZD6140 45 mg bd | AZD6140 90 mg bd | Clopidogrel 75 mg od | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 63 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 | 64 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 | 64 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 | 63 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Japanese | 42 Participants | 35 Participants | 40 Participants | 117 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Non-Japanese | 8 Participants | 8 Participants | 6 Participants | 22 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 4 Participants | 3 Participants | 8 Participants | 15 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 46 Participants | 40 Participants | 38 Participants | 124 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 13 / 50 | 23 / 43 | 9 / 46 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 50 | 1 / 43 | 0 / 46 |
Outcome results
Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation(IPA) Final Extent at 2 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients
Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) Platelet Aggregation (PA) was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit.
Time frame: Week 4
Population: Only Japanese participants who had IPA data at Week 4 were considered in this analysis. Arm AZD6140 90 mg bd includes one non-Japanese participant resident in Japan
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation(IPA) Final Extent at 2 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 64.5 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 14.8 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation(IPA) Final Extent at 2 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 73.0 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 14.2 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation(IPA) Final Extent at 2 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 38.9 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 20.7 |
IPA Final Extent at 12 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients
Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for ADP-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) PA was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit.
Time frame: Week 4
Population: Only Japanese participants who had IPA data at Week 4 were considered in this analysis. Arm AZD6140 90 mg bd includes one non-Japanese participant resident in Japan
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | IPA Final Extent at 12 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 56.9 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 20.9 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | IPA Final Extent at 12 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 66.8 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 20.1 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | IPA Final Extent at 12 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 41.8 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 21.7 |
IPA Final Extent at 24 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients
Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for ADP-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) PA was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit.
Time frame: Week 4
Population: Only Japanese participants who had IPA data at Week 4 were considered in this analysis. Arm AZD6140 90 mg bd includes one non-Japanese participant resident in Japan
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | IPA Final Extent at 24 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 46.2 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 23.3 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | IPA Final Extent at 24 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 59.1 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 20.3 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | IPA Final Extent at 24 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 38.0 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 20.5 |
IPA Final Extent at 4 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients
Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for ADP-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) PA was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit.
Time frame: Week 4
Population: Only Japanese participants who had IPA data at Week 4 were considered in this analysis. Arm AZD6140 90 mg bd includes one non-Japanese participant resident in Japan
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | IPA Final Extent at 4 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 67.3 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 15.6 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | IPA Final Extent at 4 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 73.2 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 15.1 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | IPA Final Extent at 4 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 43.7 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 20.6 |
IPA Final Extent at 8 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients
Final extent IPA from pre-dose baseline was calculated using the following formula for ADP-induced platelet aggregation: Percentage Inhibition = 100% x (PAs - PA) / (PAs) PA was the mean response at the given post dose time point and PAs was the mean response at pre dose baseline. Percentage inhibition was restricted to the closed interval \[0,100\]; any data falling outside this range was truncated to the appropriate limit.
Time frame: Week 4
Population: Only Japanese participants who had IPA data at Week 4 were considered in this analysis. Arm AZD6140 90 mg bd includes one non-Japanese participant resident in Japan
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | IPA Final Extent at 8 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 62.7 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 17.7 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | IPA Final Extent at 8 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 68.6 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 16 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | IPA Final Extent at 8 Hours Post Dose on Week 4 in Japanese Patients | 42.5 percentage inhibition | Standard Deviation 20.2 |
AR-C124910XX (AUC0-tau) at Week 4
Area under the plasma concentration curve of AZD6140 drug metabolite AR-C124910XX from time zero to dosing interval
Time frame: Week 4
Population: In total 7 Japanese patients (4 patients in 45 mg and 3 patients in 90 mg) were excluded from the PK analysis set since PK samples of these patients were discarded due to a database set-up issue at the central laboratory.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | AR-C124910XX (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | 1180 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 490 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | AR-C124910XX (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | 954 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 741 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | AR-C124910XX (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | 2720 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 915 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd in Non-Japanese Patients | AR-C124910XX (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | 3380 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 1580 |
AR-C124910XX (Cmax) at Week 4
Maximum plasma concentration of AZD6140 drug metabolite AR-C124910XX
Time frame: Week 4
Population: In total 7 Japanese patients (4 patients in 45 mg and 3 patients in 90 mg) were excluded from the PK analysis set since PK samples of these patients were discarded due to a database set-up issue at the central laboratory.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | AR-C124910XX (Cmax) at Week 4 | 135 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 53.3 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | AR-C124910XX (Cmax) at Week 4 | 101 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 72.4 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | AR-C124910XX (Cmax) at Week 4 | 326 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 139 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd in Non-Japanese Patients | AR-C124910XX (Cmax) at Week 4 | 381 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 192 |
AR-C124910XX (Tmax) at Week 4
Time to reach peak or maximum concentration of AZD6140 drug metabolite AR-C124910XX following AZD6140 administration
Time frame: Week 4
Population: In total 7 Japanese patients (4 patients in 45 mg and 3 patients in 90 mg) were excluded from the PK analysis set since PK samples of these patients were discarded due to a database set-up issue at the central laboratory.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | AR-C124910XX (Tmax) at Week 4 | 4.0 hour |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | AR-C124910XX (Tmax) at Week 4 | 4.0 hour |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | AR-C124910XX (Tmax) at Week 4 | 2.1 hour |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd in Non-Japanese Patients | AR-C124910XX (Tmax) at Week 4 | 2.0 hour |
AZD6140 (AUC0-tau) at Week 4
Area under the plasma concentration curve of AZD6140 from time zero to dosing interval
Time frame: Week 4
Population: In total 7 Japanese patients (4 patients in 45 mg and 3 patients in 90 mg) were excluded from the PK analysis set since PK samples of these patients were discarded due to a database set-up issue at the central laboratory.
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | AZD6140 (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | 3050 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 1940 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | AZD6140 (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | 2930 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 3740 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | AZD6140 (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | 6080 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 2600 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd in Non-Japanese Patients | AZD6140 (AUC0-tau) at Week 4 | 10900 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 2790 |
AZD6140 (Cmax) at Week 4
Maximum plasma AZD6140 concentration
Time frame: Week 4
Population: Only Japanese participants who had IPA data at Week 4 were considered in this analysis
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | AZD6140 (Cmax) at Week 4 | 422 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 230 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | AZD6140 (Cmax) at Week 4 | 341 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 370 |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | AZD6140 (Cmax) at Week 4 | 931 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 442 |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd in Non-Japanese Patients | AZD6140 (Cmax) at Week 4 | 1380 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 343 |
AZD6140 (Tmax) at Week 4
Time to reach peak or maximum concentration of AZD6140 following AZD6140 administration
Time frame: Week 4
Population: In total 7 Japanese patients (4 patients in 45 mg and 3 patients in 90 mg) were excluded from the PK analysis set since PK samples of these patients were discarded due to a database set-up issue at the central laboratory.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| AZD6140 45 mg bd | AZD6140 (Tmax) at Week 4 | 2.0 hour |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd | AZD6140 (Tmax) at Week 4 | 4.0 hour |
| Clopidogrel 75 mg od | AZD6140 (Tmax) at Week 4 | 2.0 hour |
| AZD6140 90 mg bd in Non-Japanese Patients | AZD6140 (Tmax) at Week 4 | 4.0 hour |